Content text 2. Bài tập bổ trợ - Unit 10 thêm (File GV).docx
UNIT 10: PLANET EARTH A. PHONETICS I. Mark the stressed syllables in the sentences. 1. Planet Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our Solar System. 2. Earth has diverse ecosystems, including forests, oceans, and deserts. 3. We need to protect the Earth's environment for future generations. 4. The Earth is home to a wide variety of plants and animals. 5. It is important to reduce waste and recycle to help protect the Earth. II. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. cover B. observe C. protect D. persuade 2. A. flora B. mankind C. forest D. livestock 3. A. zebra B. penguin C. giraffe D. leopard 4. A. essential B. important C. specific D. average 5. A. pollution B. awareness C. organise D. consider B. VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR III. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Oceans and lakes are examples of places where we find A. liquid water B. forest habitat C. Solar System D. ecological balance 2. Many national parks are established to conserve the Earth's unique A. food chain B. flora and fauna C. water bodies D. outer space 3. _________ , such as oceans and rivers, cover much of the Earth's surface. A. Polar habitats B. Nature reserves C. Water bodies D. Flora and fauna 4. The________ shows how living things depend on each other for food. A. habitat loss B. global warming C. liquid water D. food chain 5. Islands are _______ surrounded by water, often found in oceans or lakes. A. landforms B. forests C. water bodies D. poles IV. Fill in each blank with a word/phrase from the box. There is one you do not have to use. global warming ecological balance nature reserves natural environment outer space habitat loss 1. It is important to protect biodiversity for the __ecological balance __ of ecosystems. 2. The __natural environment ___ includes forests, mountains, rivers, and other natural features. 3. Deforestation and urbanisation are major causes of __habitat loss__ worldwide. 4. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, contribute to __global warming ___. 5. People visit __nature reserves __ to enjoy and learn about the natural environment.
V. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Correct it. 1. The Sun, whose is a source of solar energy, powers many things on Earth. A B C D => which 2. The Moon, who reflects sunlight, appears bright in the night sky. A B C D => which 3. The Pacific Ocean, which name means peaceful, is the largest ocean on Earth. A B C D => whose 4. Darwin, who famous book is "On the Origin of Species," studied natural selection. A B C D => whose 5. Charles Darwin, whose was a British scientist, developed the theory of evolution. A B C D => who VI. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Michael Levin, ________ is an American developmental and synthetic biologist, works at Tufts University. A. who B. whose C. which D. when 2. The Atlantic Ocean, ________ name means "Sea of Atlas", separates Europe and America. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 3. Asia, _______ is the largest continent, is home to diverse cultures and traditions. A. where B. who C. which D. whose 4. The Arctic, ________ is covered in ice and snow, is home to polar bears and seals. A. whose B. where C. who D. which 5. The Grand Canyon, _________ is in North America, is a popular tourist destination. A. who B. when C. whose D. which VII. Combine two sentences, using a non-defining relative clause and beginning with the given words. 1. The Rocky Mountains → The Rocky Mountain ______________________________________________________. The Rocky Mountain, which are located in North America , offer breathtaking natural scenery. 2. The Arctic is facing the effects of climate change. The Arctic is melting at an alarming rate. → The Arctic _________________________________________________________________. The Arctic, which is facing the effects of climate change, is melting at an alarming rate. 3. The Himalayas are located in Asia. They are the highest mountains in the world. → The Himalayas ______________________________________________________________. The Himalayas, which are located in Asia, are the highest mountains in the world. 4. The Maldives are located in the Indian Ocean. They are known for their stunning beaches. → The Maldives ________________________________________________________________.
The Maldives, which are located in the Indian Ocean, are known for their stunning beaches. 5. The North Pole is located at the top of the Earth. The North Pole has extreme cold temperatures. → The North Pole _______________________________________________________________. The North Pole, which is located at the top of the Earth, has extreme cold temperatures. C. SPEAKING I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following conversations. 1. Lisa: Nam, have you watched the documentary about the Nile? Nam: Not yet. I don't feel like watching it. Lisa: __________ You will like it. Nam: OK, I'll think about that. A. Why don't you give it a go? B. I don't believe it. C. Do you like it? D. I can't understand it. 2. Liam: Khanh, have you read the book about the outer space? Khanh: Not yet. I'm not really interested in reading. Liam: Come on. This book is really interesting. I'm sure you will like it when you read it. Khanh: OK._________. A. I want to spend time thinking. B. I'll think about that. C. I'll never read it. D. I can't say I'll like it. 3. Anna: Tam, I know that you also care about the environment, so _______ . We'll do lots of things that are good for our environment. Tam: Thank you. I'm really happy to be part of the club. A. do you want to join our Save the Planet Club. B. are you thinking of joining us. C. please join our Save the Planet Club. D. you feel like joining. 4. Mai: John, how would you feel about joining a running race to raise money to grow more trees in our area? John: Raise money to grow more trees? Mai: Yes, your participation would really help out. John: Alright.________. A. It is an expensive running race. B. We organise running races. C. Many people want to join the race. D. I'll join the running race. D. READING I. Read the text and circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.