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THEME 1: LEISURE TIME A - TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC I. Từ vựng Pastime Activities Noun Verb 1. anticipation: sự mong chờ 2. craving: lòng ham muốn ~ desire 3. relaxation: sự thư giãn 4. urge: sự thôi thúc 1. appeal: thu hút ~ attract 2. bear: chịu đựng 3. socialise: gặp gỡ bạn bè 4. yearn: mong mỏi Adjectives 1. addicted to: không thể ngừng làm gì ~ hooked on 2. content: hài lòng 3. dedicated: tận tâm 4. obsessed with: ám ảnh 5. tempting: hấp dẫn II. Ngữ âm Trọng âm của tính từ và động từ có hai âm tiết Quy tắc Với tính từ có hai âm tiết, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Với động từ có hai âm tiết, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Ví dụ Adj: lovely /ˈlʌvli/, happy /ˈhæpi/, busy /ˈbɪzi/, careful /ˈkeəfl/, hardy ˈhɑːrdi/, etc. N: camera /ˈkæm.rə/, sister /ˈsɪs.tər/, kingdom /ˈkɪŋ.dəm/, comment /ˈkɒm.ent/ begin /bɪˈɡɪn/, forgive /fəˈɡɪv/, agree /əˈɡriː/, relax /rɪˈlæks/, deny /dɪˈnaɪ/, etc. Ngoại lệ Âm thứ hai có chứa nguyên âm đôi và nguyên âm dài thì trọng âm sẽ nhấn ở âm tiết thứ nhất. Ví dụ: alone /əˈləʊn/, amazed /əˈmeɪzd/, asleep /əˈsliːp/, etc. Nếu âm thứ hai là nguyên âm ngắn kết thúc là -er, -en, -ish, -ege, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm thứ nhất. Ví dụ: answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/, happen /ˈhæpən, polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/, damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/, etc. III. Ngữ pháp
Expressions to talk about likes/ dislikes Verbs of liking Phrases would like would love would prefer would hate + to Vinf be eager + to Vinf love/ like/ prefer/ hate + V-ing / to Vinf - - prefer V-ing to V-ing show a preference for sth adore/ enjoy/ fancy + V-ing be interested in be keen on be fond of be hooked on be addicted be crazy about be a big fan of be into + V-ing dislike/ detest + V-ing be bored with be fed up with + V-ing Các cấu trúc khác: - indulge in + noun/ V-ing: thưởng thức, chìm đắm - be immersed in + noun: chìm đắm - be captivated by + noun: bị thu hút bởi - have a fascination for sth: có niềm dam mê → hold a fascination for sb - take (great) delight in + noun/ V-ing: tận hưởng niềm vui - can’t resist + noun/ V-ing: không thể cưỡng lại - tire sb out: làm mệt mỏi B - BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG I. Từ vựng Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers. 1. I don’t normally enjoy historical films, but I had a sudden ______________ to see what Dao, pho and piano was like. A. pressure B. urge C. dedication D. appeal 2. I find the job offer quite ______________, but I prefer the chance to study at Oxford. A. dedicated B. craving C. tempting D. content 3. I am never a fan of sour flavour. However, when I was pregnant, I often got a sudden ______________ for star fruit or tamarind. A. obsession B. addiction C. anticipation D. craving 4. I’ve never seen anyone so to their job as Mark is ______________.
A. dedicated B. eager C. interested D. hooked 5. You will be amazed by her ______________ for Murakami’s works. She has a whole collection of different languages. A. craving B. yearn C. addiction D. fascination 6. You shouldn’t waste so much time on computer games and do something more ______________. A. appealing B. productive C. tempting D. content 7. After years of living abroad, Mark has ______________ to return to this home country. A. obsessed B. yearned C. fond D. content 8. Mark suggested a trip to Thailand, but the idea didn’t really ______________ to us. A. dedicate B. tempting C. appeal D. bear 9. I can’t ______________ working there anymore. There is no support for employee growth and the interpersonal relationships aren’t healthy. A. bear B. adore C. strive D. desire 10. Nowadays, people lead such a hectic lifestyle that they rarely have the leisure to ______________ in themselves after work. A. immersed B. fascinate C. indulge D. interest Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences using the appropriate form of the words from the table. anticipation yearn craving urge urge bear dedicate content tempting appeal 1. I can’t ______________ having cats in the house due to my allergic reactions. 2. I have always ______________ to travel to a romantic European city like Venice. 3. The invitation to travel to a romantic European city like Venice is extremely ______________. 4. All he needs is a good book to read and he is quite ______________ with his most recent find. 5. Suddenly she had an overwhelming ______________ to watch a moving movie and sob her heart out. 6. We would ______________ anyone who fancies a sense of adventure to sign up for this three-week tour. 7. Taylor was excited and full of ______________ at the prospect of an overseas trip. 8. After 30 years of being single, he has a desperate ______________ to be loved. 9. The film Frozen has great ______________ for young audiences. 10. Mark is ______________ to his job of helping disadvantaged children. II. Ngữ âm Exercise 1: Choose the word whose main stress is different from the others. 1. A. balance B. crazy C. fancy D. unload 2. A. lighthouse B. cattle C. mature D. website 3. A. feature B. admire C. release D. resort 4. A. bargain B. connect C. tablet D. damage 5. A. language B. social C. schedule D. protect 6. A. product B. destroy C. access D. platform

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