Title 8. (HS). THI ONLINE HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ (BUỔI 1).docx ✅

THI ONLINE : HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ (BUỔI 1) Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits  each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30.   1.  Parents play a crucial role in (1) _______ the generation gap. Most importantly, they should not become  too (2) _______ in their approach, especially when dealing with teenage children. Adolescents are often  at a stage where they feel the need to assert their independence, and if parents are overly strict, this can  lead to (3) _______ behaviour.   Question 1. A. bridging B. skipping C. filling D. tying Question 2. A. rigid B. stressed C. disturbing D. tense Question 3. A. irresponsible B. rebellious C. unreliable D. cautious  2.  Parents should strive to be understanding and handle issues calmly instead of constantly (4) _______ their  children. They must remember that they made mistakes when they were young as well. When parents  show respect for their children and make them feel they are being respected, (5) _______ trust is gradually  built. This trust forms the foundation for stronger (6) _______ between parents and children, ultimately  helping to close the generation gap.  Question 4. A. claiming B. shouting C. nagging D. teasing Question 5. A. mutual B. balanced C. flexible D. equal Question 6. A. links B. bonds C. conflicts D. insights 3.  The (7) _______ between siblings is inevitable, and it requires the intervention of parents or guardians to  help resolve the issues. The key is to foster (8) _______ among them and create an environment where  children feel heard and valued equally. Without proper guidance, the children may feel (9) _______ from  one another, and their relationship could be altered permanently.  Question 7. A. tension B. hardship C. depletion D. struggle Question 8. A. understanding B. honesty C. confidence D. disrespect Question 9. A. unacceptable B. disloyal C. unrelated D. disconnected  4.  If parents interfere in every aspect of their children's lives, they may not have the space to develop their  independence. Over time, a (10) _______ may emerge between parents and children, especially if the  child begins to feel stifled. Further problems (11) _______ when children attempt to assert their  preferences, but parents, feeling a sense of ownership, continue to impose their will. This often leads to  different expectations (12) _______.  Question 10. A. rejection B. toleration C. divide D. demand Question 11. A. spread B. foster C. relate D. arise Question 12. A. competing B. arguing C. suffering D. clashing  5.  As children enter their teenage years, (13) _______ between siblings often emerges. They start to become  more aware of their advantages and (14) _______ themselves with their brothers or sisters. This situation  becomes more intense when there is a clear difference in the (15) _______ each sibling has, like household  chores. As a result, (16) _______ occur more frequently, sometimes escalating into arguments and  conflicts.  Question 13. A. rivalry B. exchange C. network D. shift 


46 toleration n /ˌtɒl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ sự khoan dung, sự chịu đựng 47 disagreement n /ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː.mənt/ sự bất đồng, sự không đồng ý 48 escalate v /ˈeskəˌleɪt/ leo thang, gia tăng 49 rivalry n /ˈraɪ.vəl.ri/ sự kình địch, sự ganh đua 50 adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ nhận nuôi, chấp nhận, áp dụng 51 disapproval n /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/ sự không tán thành, sự phản đối 52 discipline n /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ kỷ luật, sự tự chủ 53 critically adv /ˈkrɪtɪkli/ một cách nghiêm trọng, một cách quan trọng 54 disregard v /ˌdɪs.rɪˈɡɑːd/ không chú ý, bỏ qua, xem nhẹ 55 expression n /ɪksˈpreʃən/ sự diễn đạt, biểu hiện 56 resentment n /rɪˈzentmənt/ sự oán giận, sự tức giận 57 autonomy n /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ quyền tự chủ, sự độc lập 58 counterproductive adj /ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv/ phản tác dụng, không có hiệu quả 59 isolation n /ˌaɪ.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ sự cô lập 60 ethic n /ˈeθ.ɪk/ đạo đức 61 norm n /nɔːm/ chuẩn mực 62 generosity n /ˌdʒen.əˈrɒs.ə.ti/ sự hào phóng 63 well-mannered adj /ˌwelˈmænəd/ lịch sự, cư xử tốt BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 play a crucial role in doing something đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc làm gì 2 become + adj trở nên như thế nào (dùng để miêu tả sự thay đổi trạng thái) 3 need to do something cần phải làm gì 4 lead to something dẫn đến cái gì, gây ra cái gì 5 strive to do something cố gắng làm gì, nỗ lực làm gì 6 interfere in something can thiệp vào cái gì 7 start to do something bắt đầu làm gì 8 effect on somebody/something tác động lên ai/cái gì 9 give in (to somebody/something) đầu hàng, nhượng bộ (ai/cái gì) 10 remind somebody/yourself about/of something nhắc nhở ai đó/bản thân về cái gì