Content text XI - maths - chapter 5 - QUADRATIC EQTS _ EXPRESSIONS (52-74).pdf
NARAYANAGROUP 55 QUADRATIC EQUATIONS & EXPRESSIONS JEE-MAIN-SR-MATHS VOL-I If both roots are +ve then a,c will have the same sign different from the sign of b If a+b+c=0 then the roots are 1 and a c If a+c=b then the roots are -1 and a c If the roots are in the ratio m : n then 2 2 m n ac mnb (or) 2 2 m n b mn ac If one root is square of the other then 2 2 2 a c c a b 3ac b If one root is equal to the nth power of the other root then 1 0 1 1 1 ac a c n b n n n . If roots differ by k then 2 2 2 b ac a k 4 . W. E-13: The roots of the equation 2 a b c x b c a x c a b 0 a b c 0 are Sol: a b c b c a c a b 0 the roots are 1, c a b a b c W.E-14: If 2 p q r x q r p x r p q 0 p q r has equal roots the value of 2 q interms of p & q is Sol: p q r q r p r p q 0 roots are 1, r p q p q r roots are equal 1 r p q p q r p q r r p q pq pr rp rq pq rq pr p r q pr 2 2 p r 2 pr q W.E-15: The roots of 2 ax bx c 3 0 if 3b a c are Sol: 2 ax bx c 3 0 and 3b a c 2 ax a c x c 0; 2 ax ax cx c 0 ax x c x 1 1 0 ; x ax c 1 0 1; c x x a roots are 1, c a W.E-16: If one root of the equation 2 ax bx c 0 is double the other, then the relation between a, b, c is Sol: Condition is 2 2 m n b mn ac given m n: 1: 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 b ac 2 9 2 ac b Transformed Equations: Let , be the roots of fx ax bx c 0 2 then S.No New Corresponding Roots Quadratic Equation 1 , f x 0 2 1 , 1 1 f 0 x 3 k k , k 0 0 k x f 4 , k k k 0 f kx 0 5 k, k f x k 0 6 2 2 , f x 0 7 3 3 , 0 3 f x 8 1 , 1 0 1 x x f W.E-17: If , are the roots of 2 ax bx c 0 , then the equation whose roots are 2 and 2 is Sol: f x 2 0 2 a x b x c 2 2 0 2 ax x b a a b c 4 4 2 0