Title PRETEST-CDN-KEY(NOV 2024) ✅

TOPRANK REVIEW ACADEMY INC 1 * NLE * NCLEX * CGFNS * HAAD * PROMETRICS * DHA * MIDWIFERY * LET * RAD TECH * CRIMINOLOGY * DENTISTRY * PHARMACY * PRE-TEST COMMUNICABLE DISEASE NURSING NAME: 1. Joann was diagnosed with strongyloidiasis. Which of the following is responsible for the phase of acute infection in strongyloidiasis where lungs are destroyed causing pneumonia with hemorrhage? a. Asymptomatic phase b. Larval invasion c. Migration of the larva through the body d. Penetration of mucosa by adult worms 2. Louie is a 9 year old diagnosed with DHF. The key pathological feature of dengue hemorrhagic fever is: a. Increased vascular permeability with plasma leakage into the interstitial spaces associated with increased levels of vasoactive cytokines b. Decreased platelet count with subsequent bleed into the CNS c. Interstitial nephritis leading to acute renal failure d. None of the above 3. During a health teaching, Louie’s mother asked about the vector responsible Which of the following regarding the dengue vector is true? a. The vector is an infected female mosquito b. The vector is primarily a nighttime feeder c. The vector lives near free-flowing, shaded waters d. The vector contains virus of the genus of Picornavirus 4. This case should receive post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies. a. Street sweeper who was bitten by a rat on his hands b. Child petting a rabid animal child c. A veterinarian who plans to open a kennel d. A pregnant woman who got a cat scratch on her leg 5. Human beings are the major reservoir of malaria. Which of the following strategies in malaria control is based on this fact? A. Stream seeding B. Stream clearing C. Destruction of breeding places D. Zooprophylaxis 6. The use of larvivorous fish in malaria control is the basis for which strategy of malaria control? A. Stream seeding B. Stream clearing C. Destruction of breeding places D. Zooprophylaxis 7. The term German measles is synonymous to: A. Rubeola B. Rubella C. Varicella D. Bortedella 8. In the Philippines, which specie of schistosoma is endemic in certain regions? A. S. mansoni B. S. japonicum C. S. malayensis D. S. haematobium 9. A client stated that he has a “morning drop” and is experiencing burning sensation during urination. The health care provider knows that this is caused by: A. Neisseria Gonorrhea B. Treponema Pallidum C. Chlamydia Trachomatic D. Retrovirus 10. The most frequent causes of death among clients with AIDS are opportunistic diseases. Which of the following opportunistic infections is characterized by tonsilllopharyngitis? A. Respiratory candidiasis B. Infectious mononucleosis C. Cytomegalovirus disease D. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia 11. Antiretroviral agents, such as AZT are used in the management of AIDS. Which of the following is not an action expected of these drugs? A. They prolong the life of the client with AIDS B. They reduce the risk of opportunistic infections C. They shorten the period of communicability of the disease D. They are able to bring about a cure of the disease condition