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Content text Tổng hợp ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh (bản tiếng Việt).pdf

VnDoc – Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 1 PHẦN I: CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 CÁC THÌ (TENSES) 1. THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN SIMPLE PRESENT VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG Khẳng định: S + Vs/es + O Phủ định: S + DO/DOES + NOT + V +O Nghi vấn: DO/DOES + S + V+ O ? VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE Khẳng định: S + AM/IS/ARE + O Phủ định: S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + O Nghi vấn: AM/IS/ARE + S + O Từ nhận biết: always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently. Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ví dụ: The sun ries in the East. Tom comes from England. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại. Ví dụ: Mary often goes to school by bicycle. I get up early every morning. Lưu ý: ta thêm "es" sau các động từ tận cùng là: O, S, X, CH, SH. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả năng lực của con người Ví dụ: He plays badminton very well Thì hiện tại đơn còn diễn tả một kế hoạch sắp xếp trước trong tương lai hoặc thời khoá biểu, đặc biệt dùng với các động từ di chuyển. 2. THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - PRESENT CONTINUOUS Công thức Khẳng định: S + be (am/ is/ are) + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + BE + NOT + V_ing + O Nghi vấn: BE + S + V_ing + O Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at present, at the moment Cách dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra và kẫo dài dài một thời gian ở hiện tại. Ex: The children are playing football now. Thì này cũng thường tiếp theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh. Ex: Look! the child is crying. Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room. Thì này còn diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại dùng với phó từ ALWAYS: Ex: He is always borrowing our books and then he doesn't remember - Thì này còn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra (ở tương lai gần) Ex: He is coming tomrow Lưu ý: Không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ nhận thức chi giác như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love. hate, realize, seem, remmber, forget,.......... Ex: I am tired now. She wants to go for a walk at the moment. Do you understand your lesson?


VnDoc – Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 4 * PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don‘t see B. haven‘t seen C. didn‘t see D. hadn‘t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have been workingB. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I‘ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. He said he _______ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be 19. I have been waiting for you ______. A. since early morning B. since 9a. m C. for two hours D. All are correct 20. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 21. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 22. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 23. I couldn‘t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had

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