Title UNIT 3.docx ✅

________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 - Exercises UNIT 3: WORLD OF WORK PRONUNCIATION I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. check B. view C. tell D. guess 2. A. account B. tablet C. camera D. advent 3. A. skillful B. caring C. creative D. polite 4. A. whole B. own C. whale D. draw 5. A. architect B. changeable C. character D. mechanic II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. adapt B. welcome C. enter D. research 2. A. alone B. vlogger C. lawless D. mentor 3. A. organized B. entertain C. livable D. difficult 4. A. customer B. officer C. electric D. counselor 5. A. advisable B. disadvantage C. beneficial D. education VOCABULARY I. Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box. lawyer electrician developer accountant receptionist architect information organized adaptable patient confident annoying 1. After cleaning her room, Sarah felt relieved and _______________, which made it easier for her to focus on her homework. 2. The _______________ fixed the wiring issues in the house, ensuring everything was safe and functional. 3. The _______________ presented a strong case in court, defending his client with confidence. 4. He felt _______________ during the interview, answering all the questions with ease and poise. 5. The _______________ reviewed the financial statements carefully, ensuring all numbers were accurate. 6. The _______________ greeted visitors with a warm smile and directed them to the right offices. 7. The _______________ designed a beautiful modern building that won several awards for its innovative design. 8. When Maria moved to a new country for work, she found that being flexible and _______________ helped her overcome cultural differences and make new friends quickly. 9. The teacher remained _______________ with her students, even when they struggled with difficult concepts. 10. As a software _______________, she spends her days writing code and creating innovative applications. II. Write the correct form of the given words. 1. She _______________ wrapped the gift to ensure it looked perfect. (CARE) 2. The puppy is very _______________, always seeking cuddles and attention. (AFFECT) 3. Sarah, a _______________ musician, performed a beautiful solo at the concert. (SKILL) 4. He likes to _______________ his workspace every morning to start the day fresh. (ORGANIZATION) 5. The old town, with its historic charm, remained _______________ over the years. (CHANGE) 6. The scientist checked the data for _______________ before presenting her findings. (ACCURATE) 7. Despite their efforts, the team's attempts to win the championship were _______________. (SUCCESS) 8. The company, aware of its _______________, constantly seeks new ways to innovate. (COMPETE)
________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 - Exercises 9. Tom can be quite _______________, often leaving his keys at home. (FORGET) 10. Emma, with her excellent _______________ skills, easily resolved the conflict. (COMMUNICATE) III. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. 1. After the meeting, John, eager for feedback, asked to speak _______________ his manager. 2. Let's talk _______________ our plans for the weekend. 3. Jane, a sales executive, often has to travel _______________ work to meet clients. 4. During the storm, we were stuck at home because the power is _______________. 5. Maria, fluent in several languages, had to speak _______________ her husband during the international conference. 6. The heavy rain caused significant damage _______________ the crops. 7. We decided to complete the project _______________ our own without any external help. 8. Tom, who works remotely, spends most of his day working _______________ his computer. 9. Poor maintenance can lead _______________ serious problems with the machinery. 10. She is skillful _______________ cooking Italian dishes. IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Being an architect is a creative and challenging career that (1) __________ several important skills. Here are some key abilities that architects need to succeed in their profession. First, architects must have excellent drawing skills. They need to sketch their ideas clearly and create detailed plans for buildings. Computer skills are also important, as many architects use special software to design structures. Second, architects should be good at math. They use math to calculate measurements, estimate costs, and ensure buildings are safe and stable. Third, creativity is crucial for architects. They need to (2) __________ with unique and attractive designs that meet their clients' needs and fit well in the environment. Good communication skills are also essential. Architects often work with clients, builders, and other professionals. They must explain their ideas (3) __________ and listen to others' opinions. Problem-solving is another important skill. Architects often face challenges and need to find creative solutions to make their designs work. Lastly, architects should have good time (4) __________ skills. They often work on multiple projects and need to meet deadlines. These skills help architects create beautiful and (5) __________ buildings that people can enjoy for many years. 1. A. involves B. demands C. needs D. requires 2. A. end up B. deal with C. focus on D. come up 3. A. vaguely B. clearly C. quietly D. quickly 4. A. management B. control C. tracking D. scheduling 5. A. decorative B. temporary C. functional D. modern VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Being a pilot is an exciting job, but it requires many important skills. Here are some key abilities that pilots need to succeed in their careers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 - Exercises First, pilots must have excellent communication skills. They need to talk clearly with air traffic controllers, crew members, and passengers. Good listening skills are also crucial to understand instructions and weather updates. Second, pilots should be good at math and physics. They use these skills to calculate fuel consumption, flight times, and navigate their aircraft safely. Understanding how planes work is essential for making quick decisions during flights. Third, pilots need to stay calm under pressure. Flying can be stressful, especially in bad weather or emergencies. Pilots must think clearly and act quickly to keep everyone safe. Another important skill is attention to detail. Pilots must check many things before and during a flight. They need to notice small problems that could become bigger issues later. Time management is also crucial. Pilots have to follow strict schedules and plan their flights carefully. Being punctual and organized helps them do their job well. Lastly, pilots should be adaptable. Weather conditions and flight plans can change quickly. Good pilots can adjust to new situations easily. These skills help pilots do their job safely and efficiently. With practice and training, pilots can improve these abilities and become great at their profession. 1. The word “exciting” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to __________. A. boring B. thrilling C. enjoyable D. dynamic 2. The word “crucial” in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to __________. A. unnecessary B. important C. vital D. essential 3. The word “navigate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. A. control B. steer C. land D. manage 4. The word “emergencies” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________. A. accidents B. delays C. schedules D. routines 5. The word “adaptable” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to __________. A. flexible B. stubborn C. fixed D. rigid VII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Rachel's father works as a manager at a big company in the city. He has a typical nine-to-five job, which means he works from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Friday. Every morning, he puts on a suit and tie before heading to the office. One of the things Rachel's father likes about his job is the perks. The company provides free coffee and snacks in the break room, and they even have a small gym where employees can exercise during lunch breaks. Another perk is the annual company outing. Last year, they went to a nearby beach resort for a weekend of fun activities and team-building exercises. However, Rachel's father sometimes finds it challenging to maintain a good work-life balance. He often brings work home and spends time answering emails or preparing presentations in the evenings. This can be frustrating for Rachel and her family, as they don't get to spend as much time with him as they'd like. Despite this, Rachel's father enjoys his job overall. He likes working with his team and solving problems for the company. He's also grateful for the stable income and benefits that come with his position. Rachel admires her father's dedication to his work but hopes he can find better ways to balance his job and family time in the future. 1. The word “typical” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to __________. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. unusual 2. The word “perks” in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to __________.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 - Exercises A. rewards B. benefits C. disadvantages D. bonuses 3. The word “maintain” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. A. start up B. lose C. reduce D. keep up 4. The word “frustrating” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. A. relaxing B. exciting C. satisfying D. annoying 5. The word “dedication” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________. A. confusion B. doubt C. hesitation D. commitment GRAMMAR I. Circle the correct words. 1. Talking to/about colleagues regularly helps you stay informed about changes in the project. 2. The software is adapted to/with different operating systems to ensure compatibility. 3. He accidentally pointed the knife at/of his friend while reaching for the plate at the dinner table.. 4. When you think of/in summer, you might imagine beaches and sunny days. 5. She enjoys working with/for children because it’s rewarding to see them learn and grow. 6. The team succeeded in/about finishing the project ahead of schedule. 7. The new software update will protect your data from/with security breaches. 8. The teacher is explaining the new concept to/for the students very clearly. 9. We know the students about/for the upcoming exam through the school newsletter. 10. The teacher asked us to wait a moment for/to the late students to arrive before starting the exam. II. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. 1. Listening carefully __________ the instructions helped her understand the task better. 2. Before making a decision, you should think __________ the possible outcomes. 3. It's important to deal __________ any issues at work promptly to avoid bigger problems. 4. We need to agree __________ a date for the team meeting before sending out the invitations. 5. She disagreed __________ her co-workers, feeling it was too risky. 6. The manager accused him __________ not meeting the project deadlines. 7. During the exam, he concentrated __________ solving the hardest questions first. 8. Please add me __________ the email list so I can receive all the updates. 9. They promised to pay us __________ the extra hours we worked last weekend. 10. Could you help Boris __________ his presentation? He needs some assistance with the design. III. Fill in each blank with a suitable verb from the box to make a complete sentence. thank helped recover based worried remind argue refer invested prevented suffer wait 1. The movie is _______________ on a popular novel by Stephen King. 2. Many people _______________ from allergies during the spring season. 3. It took John two weeks to _______________ from the flu. 4. The strange noise in the attic _______________ them about possible intruders. 5. The old photo _______________ my mom of her childhood in the countryside. 6. When I say "the big game," I _______________ to the football match next Saturday. 7. Our neighbor _______________ a lot of money in solar panels for his roof. 8. My parents often _______________ about which TV show to watch in the evening. 9. The new alarm system _______________ our house from being robbed last month. 10. I want to _______________ Daisy for helping me with my homework last night.