Title DE CUONG ON TAP HK-2- LOP 7-OK.docx ✅

THE SECOND TERM Unit 7: TRAFFIC I. Dùng “It” để chỉ khoảng cách (“It” for distance) + Cấu trúc hỏi vể khoảng cách Để hỏi về khoảng cách từ địa điểm A đến địa điểm B, chúng ta thường dùng cấu trúc sau: Structure/ Example How far is it from + địa điểm A + to + địa điểm B? E.g: How far is it from your house to the school? (Nhà bạn cách trường bao xa?) How far is it from here to the bus stop? (Trạm xe buýt cách đây bao xa?) + Dùng “It” để chỉ khoảng cách Structure/ Example It’s (about) + khoảng cách E.g: It’s about 300 metres. (Khoảng 300m.) It’s 2 km from here to the bus stop. (Trạm xe buýt cách đây 2 km.) Lưu ý: About có thể được lược bỏ và khoảng cách có thể được thay bằng một khoảng ước lượng. E.g: It’s very near. (Nó rất gần.) It’s quite far. (Nó khá xa.) II. Dùng “should/ shouldn’t” để đưa ra lời khuyên - Chúng ta dùng Should hoặc Shouldn’t để khuyên ai đó nên hay không nên làm gì. E.g: A: I have a toothache. (Tôi bị đau răng.) B: You should go to the dentist. (Bạn nên tới nha sỉ.) Dạng thức Công thức/ Ví dụ (+) Khẳng định S + should + V(nguyên thể) E.g: You should go to bed early. (Bạn nên đi ngủ sớm.) We should help the old. (Chúng ta nên giúp đở người già.) (-) Phủ định S + shouldn’t + V(nguyên thể) E.g: You shouldn’t stay up late. (Bạn không nên thức khuya.) She shouldn't eat lots of sweets. (Cô ấy không nên ăn nhiêu đồ ngọt.) (?) Nghi vấn Should + S + V(nguyên thể)? E.g: Should I get there? (Tôi có nên đến đó không?) Should I take an aspirin? (Tôi có nên uống một viên aspirin không?) Exercise 2. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. fine B. thin C. behind D. nice 2. A. king B. kick C. fit D. child 3. A. land B. late C. safe D. way 4. A. band B. fan C. captain D. date 5. A. steak B. great C. head D. break 6. A. rain B. paint C. said D. tail 7. A. gate B. change C. hand D. danger
8. A. train B. air C. pair D. stair 9. A. eight B. either C. height D. neither 10. A. pie B. lie C. tie D. thief 11. A. kite B. nine C. inquire D. dinner 12. A. my B. style C. bicycle D. type 13. A. quite B. quit C. buy D. require 14. A. they B. freight C. sleight D. obey 15. A. nation B. mansion C. invasion D. translation Exercise 3. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Further practice) 1. A. traffic B. respect C. safety D. pavement 2. A. illegal B. prohibitive C. noisy D. polluted 3. A. allow B. reverse C. protect D. limit 4. A. congestion B. vehicle C. helicopter D. tricycle  5. A. obey B. suffer C. allow D. promote Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. 1. We were stuck in a _________________for an hour this morning. 2. Go straight to the second _________________ and then turn left. 3. The roads and streets always become crowded in _________________. 4. You mustn’t turn right when you see the _________________of No right turn. 5. For your _________________, we recommend you keep your seatbelt fastened during the flight. 6. My brother is learning to fly the planes. He wants to become a _________________. Exercise 6. Circle the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences. 1. Motorists aren’t allowed to drive their motorbikes on the road / pavement. 2. A traffic jam often happens in rush hour / at night. 3. You can go when the traffic lights / road signs turn green. 4. A road user must obey school rules / traffic rules. 5. Cyclists must always keep both hands on the roof / handlebars. 6. You must fasten your seatbelt / helmet when you are in a car. Exercise 7. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. 1. You can go when the traffic lights turn _______. A. red B. green C. pink D. yellow 2. A person who is driving a motorbike on the road is called _______. A. architect B. cyclist C. motorist D. pedestrian 3. You should _______ a helmet when you ride a bike or motorbike. A. go B. ride C. cross D. wear 4. He was injured because he didn’t _______ the seat belt A. give B. fasten C. drive D. sail 5. It is important for a road user to _______ traffic rules. A. obey B. look C. write D. play 6. Cyclists must always keep both hands on the _______. A. saddle B. pedal C. handlebars D. steering wheel 7. You don’t _______ the road when the traffic lights turn red. A. stop B. turn C. go D. cross 8. He is driving his car. She mustn’t go on the _______. A. road B. street C. bridge D. pavement safety sign crossroad pilot rush hour traffic jam
9. Pedestrians are walking across the street at the _______ crossing. A. zebra B. tiger C. horse D. mouse 10. All _______ for flight VN124 please proceed to gate 5. A. signal B. rules C. passengers D. crossroads 11. He is driving so fast: he may endanger other_______. A. means of transport B. road users C. zebra crossing D. railway station 12. He forgot to give a _______ before he turned left and got a ticket. A. signal B. sign C. light D. hand 13. If people _______ the rules, there are no more accidents. A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember 14. It is about 300 meters _______ my house to the bus stop. A. in B. to C. at D. from 15. John often goes to school _______ with his friends. A. with bicycle B. by foot C. in car D. by bus 16. _______ 500 metres from my house to the market. A. It is B. I am C. We are D. They are 17. _______ is it from the bus station to the hospital? A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often 18. Is there a café _______ here? A. far B. near C. ready D. about 19. It’s not very far from their villa _______ the city center. A. from B. to C . about D. near 20. It is raining. You _______ wear your rain coat. A. have B. might C. would D. should 21. She _______ come home too late last night. Her parents were so worried about her. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. shouldn’t D. didn’t 22. Most of my classmates go to school _______ bicycle A. on B. in C. by D. up 23. He shouldn’t _______ so fast to avoid accidents. A. drives B. to drive C. driving D. drive 24. Hoa should exercise _______ to keep fit. A. regular B. regularly C. regularity 25. How long does it take you to get there _______ foot? A. by B. on C. to D. for 26. _______ does your mother often go to work? - By bus. A. How B. When C. What D. Which 27. We must always obey traffic rules _______ our safety. A. in B. on C. of D. for 28. You should look right and left when you go_______ the road. A. along  B. up C. down  D. across 29. _______ is not very far from here to the city center. A. That B. This C. It D. There 30. We should _______ the street at the zebra crossing. A. walk B. walk on C. walk through D. walk across Exercise 8. Circle the correct option in brackets. 1. The post office is very (near/ far) my house. 2. She is ill. She (should/ shouldn’t) go to the beach.
3. How far (it is/ is it) from the bus stop to your school? 4. (It is/ They are) 6 kilometres from here. 5. Is her place is very far (to/ from) your place? 6. He (should/ shouldn’t) fasten the seatbelt when he is in car. 7. How (far/ long) does it take to get there by bike? 8. It takes (he/ him) 15 minutes to walk to school. 9. Nha Trang is (about/ very) 450 kilometres from Ho Chi Minh City, 10. It is not very far. It is only 300 (metre/ metres) from my house. Exercise 9. Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t. 1. You look tired. You _________________ go to bed early. 2. She is gaining weight fast. She _________________ eat less. 3. It’s a very dangerous area. You _________________ go there 4. If you drank, you _________________ drive your car. 5. The road is bumpy. You _________________ drive carefully. 6. Students _________________ listen to their teacher. 7. He _________________ smoke a lot because it’s not good for his health. 8. You _________________ drive on the pavement. It’s for pedestrians. 9. The film is very interesting. You _________________ watch it. 10. Her mother is in hospital. She _________________ visit her. 11. You _________________ stay up too late because it’s not good for your health. 12. No one _________________ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam. 13. I think there _________________ be a garbage dump in front of the restaurant. 14. You _________________ go for a check-up regularly. 15. I think you _________________ be more tactful. 16. _________________ you have any questions, please write me an email. 17. What _________________ I do to learn better? 18. My father thinks that I _________________ be so into computer games. 19. The candidates _________________ be here before 10 a.m, or they will be disqualified. 20. You _________________ learn about some cultural features of the country you are going to visit. 21. Mary _________________ take ant pills before seeing the doctor. 22. _________________ James apply for the job at this company? – Yes, he should. 23. How much time _________________ I spend on this task? 24. Old people _________________ work too hard. They need time to relax. 25. Parents _________________ let their children expose to smartphones at an early age. Exercise 10. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. 1. Young children are expected to show _________________ to their parents. (obey) 2. When cycling on the roads, remember: _________________ first. (safe) 3. Children should avoid _________________ foods such as hamburgers and chips. (health) 4. Most road accidents happen because the motorists drive _________________. (care) 5. It is unsafe and _________________ to pass another vehicle on the left. (legal) 6. My _________________ was delayed for over two hours due to bad weather. (fly) 7. Everyone should _________________ obey traffic rules for their own safety. (strict) 8. The policeman _________________ the car to stop with a flashlight. (sign) 9. Signs with red circles are mostly _________________ – that means you can’t do something. (prohibit) 10. This _________________ sign indicates that traffic lights are ahead. (warn)