Title chuyên đề 15. Câu điều kiện.doc ✅

Page 1 | 1 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN A TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG I - Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. If it hadn’t been for the soft ground, my horse________. A. will won B. would win C. would have won 2. What________you do if you found a burglar in your house? A. do B. will C. would 3. If I________what a bad driver you were I wouldn’t have come with you. A. realized B. had realized C. was realizing 4. If you had told me that he never paid his debts I________have lent him the money. If + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may/might/should/have to + V LOẠI 1 If + S + V (hiện tại đơn), V/don't V+ ... If + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (hiện tại đơn) Đảo ngữ: Should + S + V(bare), S + will/can/may... + V If + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + V LOẠI 2 Đảo ngữ: Were + S + (to + V), S + would/could/might + V CÁC LOẠI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN If + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 LOẠI 3 Đảo ngữ: Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 If it hadn't been for + N, S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 = Had it not been for + N, S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 = But for/without + N, S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 If + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + V LOẠI HỖN HỢP If + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + have + Vp2
Page 2 | 1 A. wouldn’t have lent B. won’t lend C. wouldn’t lend 5. If you slept under a mosquito net you________bitten so often. A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. wouldn’t have been 6. If he________hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow? A. had worked B. works C. work 7. But for the fog we________our destination ages ago. A. would reach B. will reach C. would have reached 8. If we leave the car here it ________in anybody’s way. A. won’t be B. will be C. would be 9. I________ruined if I bought her everything she asked for. A. would have been B. would be C. will be 10. I could tell you what this means if I________Greek. A. know B. knew C. had known 11. Unless he________more he won’t get much money. A. sells B. doesn’t sell C. will sell 12. If you________he wouldn’t have known that we were there. A. had sneezed B. hadn’t sneezed C. would sneeze 13. If I lend you $10 when________you repay me? A. do B. will C. would 14. If everybody________$1 we would have enough. A. gave B. give C. will give 15. We’ll have to move upstairs if the river________any higher. A. had been risen B. would rise C. rises II - Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences from the prompts. 1. If/ temperature/ fall/ below zero/ water/ freeze. A. If the temperature fell below zero, water will freeze. B. If the temperature fall below zero, water would freeze. C. If the temperature falls below zero, water freezes. D. If the temperature fell below zero, water had frozen. 2. If / you/press/ this button/ the machine/ switch off. A. If you press this button, the machine switches off. B. If you press this button, the machine will switch off. C. If you pressed this button, the machine would switch off. D. If you pressed this button, the machine had switched off 3. If/ you/come/ late/ they/ not let/ you/ in. A. If you come late, they will not let you in. B. If you come late, they don’t let you in. C. If you came late, they would not let you in. D. If you came late, they would have let you in. 4. If/ he /go on/ tell lies/ nobody/ believe/ a word/ he/ say. A. If he goes on telling lies, nobody would believe a word he says. B. If he went on telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says. C. If he goes on telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says. D. If he had gone telling lies, nobody would believe a word he says. 5. If/camera/be/ on/ a red light/ appear. A. If the camera is on, a red light appears. B. If the camera is on, a red light will appear. C. If the camera was on, a red light appears. D. If the camera was on, a red light would appear. 6. If/ you/ not like/this table/I / bring/ you/ another. A. If you don’t like this table, I bring you another. B. If you didn’t like this table, I would bring you another. C. If you hadn’t been like this table, I will bring you another. D. If you don’t like this table, I will bring you another. 7. If/ he/be/ angry/ his face/ always/ go/ bright red. A. If he is angry, his face will always goes bright red. B. If he is angry, his face always goes bright red.
Page 3 | 1 C. If he was angry, his face always goes bright red. D. If he had been angry, his face had always gone bright red. 8. If/ machine/ not have/ enough oil/ it/ not work. A. If the machine doesn’t have enough oil, it hadn’t worked. B. If the machine doesn’t have enough oil, it doesn’t work. C. If the machine didn’t have enough oil, it wouldn’t work. D. If the machine didn’t have enough oil, it hadn’t work. 9. If/ you/ see/ him/ tell/ him/ ring/ me/ up. A. If you saw him, tell him to ring me up. B. If you saw him, told him to ring me up. C. If you see him, tell him to ring me up. D. If you see him, will tell him to ring me up. 10. If/ water/ boil/ it/ change into/ steam. A. If water boils, it changes into steam B. If water boils, it would change into steam C. If water boiled, it would change into steam D. If water boils, it Will change into steam. III - Choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D which best expresses the meaning of the sentence. 1. Should you need help, I’ll be in the room next door. A. I’ll be helping others in the room. B. I’m available to help you. C. You shouldn’t ask me for help. D. Do you need help from me? 2. If I hadn’t been driving so fast, I wouldn’t have gotten a speeding ticket. A. I get a lot of speeding tickets. B. I was driving too fast. C. I like to drive fast. D. I didn’t get a ticket 3. I couldn’t have made it if you didn’t help me. A. I couldn’t have made it without you helped me. B. As long as you helped me, I would make it. C. But for your help, I couldn’t have made it. D. Unless you helped me, I could have made it. 4. Should you have questions, give me a call on my cell. A. You shouldn’t call me on my cell. B. Did you have questions? C. Call me soon. D. Call me if you have questions. 5. I opened the door slowly, otherwise, I could have hit someone. A. If I didn’t open the door slowly, I could hit someone. B. If I opened the door slowly, I could have hit someone. C. If I had opened the door slowly, I could have hit someone. D. Unless I had opened the door slowly, I could have hit someone. 6. Life without friends or family would be lonely for me. A. Were it not for friends or family, life would be lonely for me. B. My life is lonely because I don’t have many friends. C. If my life doesn’t have friends or family, it will be lonely. D. I cannot live without friends or family. 7. Had you told us sooner, we could have helped you. A. We’re glad you told us. B. We were happy to help you. C. We needed to know earlier. D. Why did you tell us so soon? 8. If there had been a faster way to get to the theater, I would have taken it. A. I took the fastest way to the theter. B. I didn’t take the fastest way. C. The theater was too far away. D. I took several different routes. 9. Had anyone warned us about the situation, we would have stayed home. A. We stayed home. B. We didn’t stay home. C. Some one warned us. D. Several people warned us. 10. Were we rich, we would live in a house overlooking the ocean A. Are we rich? B. Rich people live in houses overlooking the ocean. C.We aren’t rich. D. We live in a house overlooking the ocean. IV - Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first 1. If you don’t work harder, you will be sacked because of your laziness Unless__________________________________________________ .
Page 4 | 1 2. I didn’t realize that the traffic lights were red, so I didn’t stop. If __________________________________________________ . 3. If there hadn’t been the heavy storm, the climbers would not have died Unless__________________________________________________ . 4. If she has enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. Should__________________________________________________ 5. You didn’t listen to me. That’s why you have so much trouble now. If __________________________________________________ . 6. Lucia isn’t here now, so she can’t find out the truth about her uncle’s accident. If __________________________________________________ 7. I didn’t know you were in financial difficulty, so I didn’t help you. If __________________________________________________ 8. Thanks to his parents’ support, he was successful in life. ut for__________________________________________________ 9. I left my wallet at home this morning, so I don’t have money for lunch now. If __________________________________________________ . 10. I will never talk to you again if you don’t apologize me for your being rude. unless__________________________________________________. 11. I didn’t know Alice’s address, I couldn’t write to her. Had__________________________________________________. 12. Margaret was wearing a seat belt, so she wasn’t injured. If __________________________________________________ . 13. I think you should stop smoking. If __________________________________________________ 14. We should do something to protect water from being polluted or we will have nothing to drink in the future. If __________________________________________________. 15. I cannot buy a new computer because I haven’t save enough money. If __________________________________________________. B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Give the correct forms of the verbs using the conditional TYPE 1. Question 1: If you______(eat) an ice-cream, I______(have) a hot chocolate. Question 2: If she______(need) a computer, her brother______(give) her his computer. Question 3: If we______(not have) time this afternoon, we______(meet) tomorrow. Question 4: He______(talk) to her if you______(not want) to do it. Question 5: You______(not win) the game if you______(not know) the rules. Question 6: If you______(wash) the dishes, I______(cook) dinner tonight. Question 7: If my dad______(have) time next week, we______(paint) my room. Question 8: You______(learn) a lot about American history if you______(visit) the exhibition this afternoon. Question 9: If the weather______(not be) too bad tomorrow, we______(play) golf. Question 10: We______(not get) there on time if we______(catch) the bus. Question 11: If you______(pour) oil into water, it______(float) on the surface of the water. Question 12: You______(have) any problems,______(call) me immediately. Question 13: If you______(not like),______(let) him know your feelings. Question 14: If you______(heat) ice, it______(turn) to water. Question 15: Unless she______(water) these trees, they______(die). Exercise 2: Give the correct forms of the verbs using the conditional TYPE 2. Question 1: If I______(have) more time, I______(learn) to play the guitar. Question 2: If she______(study) harder, she______(get) better marks. Question 3: If we______(know) more about history, we______(not be) afraid of the test. Question 4: I______(go) jogging with Tom and Sue if they______(be) here now. Question 5: I______(buy) these shoes if they______(fit).