Title Unit 8 HS.docx ✅

5 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 (Friends Global) 40. intention (n) /ɪnˈtenʃn/ ý định, mục đích 41. enrich (v) /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ làm cho ai đó/cái gì giàu có hoặc phong phú hơn 42. model (n) /ˈmɒdl/ kiểu, mẫu 43. aluminium (n) æljəˈmɪniəm nhôm 44. ceramic (n) /səˈræmɪk/ gốm 45. copper (n) /ˈkɒpə(r)/ đồng đỏ 46. leather (n) /ˈleðə(r)/ da thuộc, đồ da 47. curved (adj) /kɜːvd/ cong 48. rectangular (adj) /rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)/ có hình dáng chữ nhật 49. spherical (adj) /ˈsferɪkl/ có hình cầu 50. triangular (adj) /traɪˈæŋɡjələ(r)/ có hình dạng tam giác 51. rival (n) /ˈraɪvl/ đối thủ, địch thủ 52. complain (v) /kəmˈpleɪn/ phàn nàn, than phiền 53. persuade (v) /pəˈsweɪd/ thuyết phục, làm cho tin 54. entertain (v) /ˌentəˈteɪn/ giải trí, tiếp đãi, nuôi dưỡng B. GRAMMARS I. PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) 1. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động Active S V O Passiv e S be V 3/ed by + O * Note - TÂN NGỮ (O) trong câu chủ động làm CHỦ NGỮ trong câu bị động. - ĐỘNG TỪ (V) trong câu chủ động sẽ chuyển thành “be + V 3/ed ”. Trong đó “be” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ. - CHỦ NGỮ (S) trong câu chủ động sẽ biến đổi thành tân ngữ và có giới từ “by” phía trước (by + O). E.g: Chủ động: My parents will build a house next year. S V O Bị động: A house will be built by my parents next year. S be V 3/ed by O  Các bước để chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động a. Xác định S, V, O và thời của V trong câu chủ động. b. Lấy O trong câu chủ động làm S của câu bị động. c. Lấy S trong câu chủ động làm O và đặt sau by trong câu bị động. d. Biến đổi V chính trong câu chủ động thành V 3/ed (Past Participle) trong câu bị động. e. Thêm to be vào trước V 3/ed trong câu bị động (to be phải chia theo thời của V chính trong câu chủ động và chia theo số của S trong câu bị động). - Trong câu bị động by + O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) và đứng trước adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉ thời gian). - Trong câu bị động, có thể bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone, by him, by her … nếu chỉ đối tượng không xác định. 2. Bảng đối chiếu câu chủ động và bị động qua các thì Tense Active Passive Simple Present S + V (nguyên) / V (s/es) Peter writes the book. S + am/ is/ are + V 3/ed  The book is written by Peter. Simple Past S + V 2/ed Peter wrote the book. S + was/ were + V 3/ed  The book was written by Peter. Present Continuous S + am/ is/ are + V -ing Peter is writing the book. S + am/ is/ are + being + V 3/ed  The book is being written by Peter.
5 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 (Friends Global) Past Continuous S + was/ were + V -ing Peter was writing the book. S + was/ were + being + V 3/ed  The book was being written by Peter. Present Perfect S + have/ has + V 3/ed Peter has written the book. S + have/ has + been + V 3/ed  The book has been written by Peter. Past Perfect S + had + V 3/ed Peter had written the book. S + had + been + V 3/ed  The book had been written by Peter. (Simple future) (Near Future) S + will/ shall + V (nguyên) Peter will write the book. S + am/ is/ are + going to + V (nguyên) Peter is going to write the book. S + will + be + V 3/ed  The book will be written by Peter. S+ am/ is/ are + going to + be + V 3/ed  The book is going to be written by Peter.  PHONETICS Exercise 1. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. adapt B. gadget C. game D. access 2. A. answered B. indicated C. started D. decided 3. A. gadget B. material C. ceramic D. parachute 4. A. schedule B. heritage C. extreme D. credit 5. A. access B. manage C. challenge D intend 6. A. future B. human C. tourist D. excuse 7. A. poor B. spoor C. doer D. huge 8. A. iron B. nylon C. copper D. apology 9. A. impressive B. spherical C. triangular D. digital 10. A. pandemic B. connection C. education D. development Exercise 2. Choose the word in each group that has the different stress from the rest. 1. A. important B. different C. expensive D. advantaged 2. A. access B. broadcast C. challenge D. adapt 3. A. aviation B. pandemic C. intention D. aquarium 4. A. wearable B. digital C. virtual D. perfected 5. A. appeal B. adjust C. movement D. extreme 6. A. heritage B. presenter C. production D. reality 7. A. gadget B. concrete C. leather D. appeal 8. A. spherical B. destructive C. circular D. wearable 9. A. mechanic B. pandemic C. instrument D. prediction 10. A. widespread B. faithful C. ancient D. unknown  VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Exercise 1. Complete the extracts from adverts for gadgets with the adjectives below. 1. Wind-up and solar-powered radio – no more expensive batteries! 2. Does your mobile phone seem old and out-of-date ? Click here to view our latest models? 3. A powerful torch that’s small and convenient to carry around in your pocket or handbag. 4. Uses widely-available WI-FI, making it an inexpensive way to access the Internet. 5. Our competitors’ models have proven to be fragile and break easily, so make sure you get our more durable models now. fragile reliable out-of-date durable inexpensive convenient expensive
5 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 (Friends Global) 6. No one has ever reported a problem using one of these-that’s how reliable they are. Exercise 2. Choose the word /phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. 1. Who pays the ________ for your mobile phone calls? A. paper B. stereo C. discovery D. bill 2. If I don’t answer my phone, send me a ________. A. text message B. telescope C. schedule D. voice calls 3. People make ________ from wood and other additives and from flat, thin sheets for writing on. A. nylon B. copper C. paper D. gold 4. Bridges, vehicles and cutlery are often made of ________ because it is a very strong metal. A. tyre B. steel C. wheel D. plastic 5. I downloaded a great ________ last night. Listen. A. ringtone B. handset C. text message D. bill 6. I don’t like texting people, I prefer talking to them, so I usually make ________. A. wireless headset B. number C. ringtone D. voice calls 7. This ________ is really old. I want to upgrade it. A. mobile phone B. handset C. copper D. wireless headset 8. She wears heavy ________ chains and bracelets, which looks very silly. A. gold B. cardboard C. paper D. plastic 9. Pots, bowls, and tiles are often made of ________, and people make it by shaping pieces of clay and baking them until they are hard. A. silver B. wood C. rubber D. ceramic 10. They ________ about £ 10 on texts every month. Do you think that’s lot of money? A. hear B. spend C. ask D. shout 11. My brother is a really fast texter. Next week he’s going to ________ a texting competition . I hope he wins. A. take part in B. care for C. laugh at D. explain about 12. Ken use my mobile to stay ________ touch with my friends. A. at B. on C. in D. of 13. I love my new ________ . It’s really small, but it’s got more than 5,000 songs on it. A. MP3 player B. battery C. Lecture D. strap 14. I always use a ________ in maths lessons – unfortunately, we can’t use them in exams. A. cable TV B. telescope C. calculator D. mobile phone 15. When you use your mobile phone in the car, you should use a ________. A. bill B. ringtone C. wireless headset D. handset 16. I ______ a lot of presents on my birthday last week. A. have given B. was given C. was giving D. give 17. The prize ______ to Xuan yesterday. A. was awarded B. has awarded C. awards D. was awarding 18. The longest bridge of the country ______ last year. A. was built B. builds C. was building D. has built 19. Nam ______ a good mark for his speaking test yesterday. A. has given B. was given C. was giving D. gives 20. The trees ______ in our schoolyard yesterday. A. have planted B. were planted C. were planting D. plant 21. The house ______ three days ago. A. was cleaning B. cleans C. was cleaned D. has cleaned 22. The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls ______ in our school next semester. A. will build B. will be built C. are being built D. will be building 23. A painting ______ for more than one million euros last night. A. sold B. had been sold C. was being sold D. was sold 24. Can you tell me if the pool ______ now? A. is being opened B. is opened C. being opened D. opened