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POVERTY Since 1990, more than 1.2 billion people have risen out of extreme poverty. But the COVID-19 pandemic threatens to reverse years of progress in the fight against global poverty and income inequalities, and it jeopardizes the future of a generation of children. Children living in poverty often lack access to quality education. Sometimes it’s because there aren’t enough quality schools, their parents cannot afford school fees, or because impoverished families need their children to work. Living in poverty also means not being able to afford a doctor or medical treatment. It means no electricity, limited shelter, and often little to no food on the table. What causes poverty? The root causes of poverty aren’t only a lack of access to basic necessities of life like water, food, shelter, education, or healthcare. Inequities including gender or ethnic discrimination, poor governance, conflict, exploitation, and domestic violence also cause poverty. These inequities not only lead a person or a society into poverty but can also restrict access to social services that could help people overcome poverty. o in the fight against something: trong cuộc chiến chống lại thứ gì o to jeopardize /ˈdʒepərdaɪz/ (v) = to risk harming or destroying something/somebody: gây nguy hiểm cho ... o to afford /əˈfɔːrd/ (v) = to have enough money to be able to buy or do something: đủ khả năng chi trả ... o impoverished = /ɪmˈpɑːvərɪʃt/ (adj) = very poor: rất nghèo o medical treatment = the management and care of a patient: điều trị y tế o shelter /ˈʃeltər/ (n): the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need: chỗ ở o the root causes of something = the fundamental reason for the occurrence of a problem: nguyên nhân gốc rễ/chính yếu gây ra vấn đề gì o necessity /nəˈsesəti/ (n) = a thing that you must have and cannot manage without: thứ thiết yếu o discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n) = the practice of treating somebody or a particular group in society less fairly than others: sự đối xử phân biệt o lead somebody into poverty: đưa ai đó vào cảnh nghèo khó Source: https://www.worldvision.org/sponsorship-news-stories/global-poverty-facts SYNONYMS o lacking access to something » a lack of access to something (việc không được tiếp cận với ...) o out of poverty » overcome poverty

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