Title 25. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 25 - File word có lời giải.doc ✅

1 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024 ĐỀ 25 (Đề thi có 04 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. Soften     B. Fifteen     C. Enter     D. Party Question 2: A. cat  B. hat   C. man   D. cake Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. correct B. provide   C. produce D. finish Question 4: A. beautiful B. creative C. national D. politic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: You knew his name and his address, ______?   A. haven’t you   B. didn’t you   C. wasn’t you   D. aren’t you Question 6: The staff ______by the company to watch a safety video last year. A. were required  B. require   C. are requiring   D. required Question 7: The ILO is sending a clear message that they must take responsibility _____ providing a safe and  healthy working environment for all workers. A. for B. in  C. with   D. by Question 8: She is ....... singer I've ever met. A. worse    B. bad   C. The worst D. badly Question 9: She came into the room while they ______ television. A. watched       B. have watched   C. are watching    D. were watching Question 10: I saw _____ interesting documentary on TV last night. A. a B. an C. the    D. Ø (no article) Question 11: __________ Thinking about my childhood, I remember spending endless hours playing outside with my siblings and friends, creating our own imaginary worlds and adventures.. A. am thinking    B. am thought   C. thinking D.think Question 12: They __________ peacefully until the alarm rang.  A. has been sleeping B. are sleeping C. were being slept D. were sleeping Question 13: Viet is used to ____ when he faces his difficulties. A. cry  B. cring C. have cried   D. cried Question 14: Everyone helped during the flood sent many ______ to a charity group. A. thanks    B. thankful   C. thankfully  D. thanking Question 15: The child really ________his father even the smallest actions. A. takes after   B. looks after  C. goes off   D. sits for Question 16: My sister tried her best and successfully ________ a place at university. A. had  B. won C. attained   D. achieved Question 17: Truyen Kieu is ____ unique work containing 3,254 verses which are divided into hundreds of short poems. A. no article   B. an C. a D. the Question 18: The new general educational ________ aims to reduce pressure on students. A. course  B. period  C. lesson     D. curriculum   Question 19: You’re falling short on class attendance and you failed to submit the last assignment. You’re walking on thin _______in this semester. A. ice  B. eggshells   C. air   D. sky
2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)or phrase(s)CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 20: Animals are being rapidly eliminated by man’s ever-increasing encroachment. A. terrified  B. destroyed   C. attacked   D. approached Question 21: It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant. So, don’t drink too much. A. horrible  B. relaxing C. famous  D. comfortable Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions. Question 22: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house. A. stabilize B. alter   C. reduce   D. increase Question 23: I can say for sure that your father will hit the roof if he finds out that you have broken his watch. A. destroy the house     B. get angry   C. repair the roof         D. become happy Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Mike is going to New York to study next week. - Linda: “Have a nice trip!” - Mike: “______” A. Thanks. I will call you when I arrive in New York. B. Don’t mention it. C. Sorry, I can’t call you later.    D. What a pity. Question 25: Tim and David are talking about family life. - Tim: “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally.” - David: “______” A. It’s a breath taking view.   B. You lied to me. C. But you’re right.   D. There’s no doubt about it. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Global Warming and You How is global warming affecting you? Many people in the world would not know how to answer this question as they do not see any sort of change in climate. The people ___(26)____ do not notice it tend to live in cities where the climates are already controlled; in essence, they mostly live indoors. If it is raining, they stay inside. If it is too cold or too hot, they turn on the heat or their air conditioning ___(27)___. For farmers and others who live closer to the land; ____(28)___, global warming is not something they are separated from. Although they cannot prove on any given day that the weather, extreme or mild, has anything to do with climate change, they can say over time that things are beginning to seem different. They notice that flowers and ___(29)___ plants are blooming earlier in northern regions of the world’s continents. This ___(30)___ them to change planting times for crops in some cases. Meanwhile, farmers are facing more floods and droughts in our country and elsewhere. Question 26: A. when  B. who C. where      D. which Question 27: A. respectively B. relatively C. independently      D. successively Question 28: A. therefore  B. moreover    C. however   D. because Question 29: A. every   B. other    C. another    D. one Question 30: A. does B. makes   C. causes    D.  takes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 31: When we were in Canada, we play basketball almost every day.
3 A. When B. in C. play D. almost Question 32: If Jane calls, ask for their number so I can call her back. A. calls B. their  C. so D. back Question 33: The selling manager is an absolutely unforgetful man with a nice smile and attractive white teeth always on his face. A. selling manager  B. an C. unforgetful D. always Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 34: The last time she had a swim was five years ago. A. She had had a swim five years ago.              B. She has had a swim for five years. C. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.          D. She was having a swim five years ago. Question 35: "Don’t cross the road there" she said to the children. A. She allowed the children not to cross the road there. B. She threatened the children not to cross the road there. C. She warned the children not to cross the road there. D. She advised the children to cross the road there. Question 36: You are not permitted to use your mobile phone during the test. A. You should use your mobile phones during the test. B. You may use your mobile phone during the test. C. You mustn’t your use mobile phones during the test. D. You needn’t your use mobile phones during the test. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 37: My laptop is broken. I need it for my online learning. A. If my laptop is not broken, I could use it for my online learning. B. In case my laptop was not broken, I could use it for my online learning. C. If only my laptop had not been broken, I could have used it for my online learning. D. I wish my laptop were not broken, I could use it for my online learning. Question 38.Peter arrived at the fashion show. He then realized that he had left the ticket at home. A. Not until Peter arrived at the fashion show did he realize that he had left the ticket at home. B. Having realized that he had left the ticket at home, Peter arrived at the fashion show C. Had Peter realized that he had left the ticket at home, he wouldn’t arrive at the fashion show. D. Only after Peter realized that she had left the ticket at home did he arrive at the fashion show. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The hours we spend scrolling through our smartphones appear to be changing the shape of our skulls. This may be the reason why some people — especially the younger crowd — are developing a weird, bony spike just above their necks. This spike, known as an external occipital protuberance, appears at the lower end of the skull, and is sometimes so large, you can feel it by pressing your fingers on the base of your skull. A study published in the Journal of Anatomy found that the spike was becoming more frequent — especially among 18 to 30-year-olds. David Shahar, the Australian health scientists who conducted the research, believes the development was triggered by prolonged use of smartphones or tablets. As people tilt their head forward to look at the screen, they put pressure on where the neck muscles meet the skull, so the body then develops more bone layers to be able to withstand it, said Shahar. In the study, Shahar and a colleague looked at the radiographs of 218 young patients, aged 18 to 30, to determine how many had these spikes. In all, 41% of the group had an enlarged spike and 10% had an especially large spike measuring at least 0.7 inches (20 mm), the doctors found. In general, enlarged spikes
4 were more common in males than in females. The largest spike belonged to a man, sticking out at 1.4 inches (35.7 mm). Shahar believes that the spikes will continue to grow in size as people keep hunching over their handheld devices, but adds that they should not be very harmful and rarely cause serious medical issues. “But if you are experiencing discomfort, maybe you should try improving your posture,” he said. (Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com) Question 39: What is the passage mainly about? A. A spike in the brain that can be extremely harmful. B. Serious medical issues caused by using smartphones. C. A change in our skull shape due to smartphone use.           D. How to avoid discomfort when using smartphones. Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the results of David Shahar’s study? A. The spike is more common in women than men. B. The spike can grow to a size of more than 30mm. C. The spike is the result of using smartphones and tablets.           D. The spike is becoming increasingly common. Question 41: The word “triggered” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________. A. developed         B. fired C. encouraged         D. caused Question 42: According to Shahar, the spikes __________. A. will shrink in the future   B. are very dangerous C. are generally harmless    D. usually lead to illness Question 43: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________. A. skull           B. pressure C. screen           D. head Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. “I’ve always considered us a bit of a weird group because we voluntarily go into situations that other people run away from,” says 29- year-old Groom. On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation.” On the other hand, the work can be highly pressurised. “Too much stress can impair your ability to make decisions,” Groom adds. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress. Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.  So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. Studies show that uncontrolled stress limits the functions managed by the prefrontal cortex - the part of the brain that is responsible for working memory, which affects reasoning and decision-making. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.