Title MODULE 11 - Cau dieu kien - Wish va if only.pdf ✅

2 Ex: If you had invited Sue, she would have come. (Giá mà bạn mời Sue thì cô ấy đã đến rồi.) →but you didn’t invite Sue so she didn’t come. Lưu ý: - Có thể dùng kết hợp điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3 (không có thật trong hiện tại và không có thật trong quá khứ) Ex: If John had not drunk so much last night, he would not feel sick now. (Nếu tối qua John không uống quá nhiều thì bây giờ anh ấy sẽ không buồn nôn.) If I knew you were coming I would have baked a cake. (Nếu biết bạn đến thì tôi đã nướng bánh rồi.) - Không dùng will, would trong mệnh đề điều kiện (if - clause) Ex: If I have time, I’ll help you. (NOT If I’ll have time, I’ll help you.) • Những cách khác để diễn tả điều kiện 1. Unless = if... not; except if (nếu... không; trừ khi) Ex: I’ll take the job unless the pay is too low. (= if the pay isn’t too low / except if the pay is too low) (Tôi sẽ nhận công việc đó nếu tiền lương không quá thấp.) 2. Without / But for + noun (nếu không) Ex: If you did not help me, I would not overcome the trouble. → Without / But for your help, I would not overcome the trouble. (Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bạn thì tôi đã không vượt qua được rắc rối đó.) 3. Should / Were / Had + subject + verb Ex: Should you change your mind,... (= If you should change ...) Were she my daughter,... (= If she were my daughter ...) Had I not realised what you intended,... (= If I hadn’t realised ...) [NOT Hadn’t I realised what you-intended,...] 4. Imagine (that), suppose/ supposing (that) (giả sử như), provided/ providing (that), as/ so long as, on condition (that) (miễn là, với điều kiện là), or/ otherwise (nếu không), only if (chỉ khi), in case (nếu),... Ex: Start soon otherwise you will be late. (Hãy bắt đầu sớm, nếu không bạn sẽ trễ.) [= If you do not start soon, you will be late.] I’ll give you the day off on condition that you work on Saturday morning. (Tôi sẽ cho anh nghỉ một ngày với điều kiện anh phải làm việc sáng thứ Bảy.) II. Wish & If only Sau wish và if only có 3 loại mệnh đề được dùng để chỉ sự ao ước ở tương lai, hiện tại và quá khứ. 1. Ao ước ở tương lai (Future wish): mong điều gì đó sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE Past perfect would / should / could / might + have + past part. Mua File Word Kem Dap An LH Zalo: 0984.456582
3 Ex: I wish we would not have an exam tomorrow. (Uớc gì ngày mai chúng tôi không phải thi.) If only it would stop raining, we could go out. (Giá mà trời tạnh mưa, chúng ta có thể đi chơi.) 2. Ao ước ở hiện tại (Present wish): ước điều không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại. Ex: I wish I was rich. (Uớc gì tôi giàu có.) → but I’m poor now If only I knew her name. (Uớc gì tôi biết tên cô ấy.) - Were có thể được dùng thay cho was trong cấu trúc này, nhất là trong lối văn trịnh trọng. Ex: I wish I were rich. 3. Ao ước ở quá khứ (Past wish): ước điều gì đó đã hoặc đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ. Ex: I wish I had succeeded in the final exam. (Uớc gì tôi đã đậu kỳ thi cuối khóa.) → but I failed the exam If only you hadn’t said that. (Giá mà anh đã không nói điều đó.) S + wish If only + S + would / could + V(bare - inf ) S + wish If only + S + V(past simple) S + wish If only + S + V(past perfect) Mua File Word Kem Dap An LH Zalo: 0984.456582
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes the sentence. 1. If she ________ me, tell her to leave a message. A. calls B. will call C. called D. would call 2. John will pick me up ________ A. in case it rained B. if it rains C. provided that it would rain D. unless it rained 3. ________ you want to go out during a lecture, what should you do? A. As B. If C. Though D. When 4. If you won the lottery, ________? A. what will you do B. what had you done C. what would you do D. what did you do 5. If we start the new project, we ________ more staff. A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed 6. If John ________ 10 years younger, he ________ for the Job. A. is / will apply B. was / has applied C. had been / will have applied D. were / would apply 7. You will not be allowed to attend the club meeting ________ you are a member. A. unless B. if C. providing that D. supposed that 8. ________ people had not cut so many trees. A. If B. If only C. Unless D. Even if 9. If the president ________ last night’s train, he here now. A. took / were B. were taking / is C. had taken / would have been D. had taken / would be 10. If he ________ more time, he ________ decorating the baby’s room before she was born. A. has / will have finished B. had / would finish C. had had / would have finished D. had had / would finish 11. ________ he arrives soon, we will have to start the conference without him. A. Suppose B. Provided C. Unless D. If 12. ________ as much money as Bill Gates of Microsoft, I would retire. A. If I had B. If I have C. Unless I had D. If I had had 13. ________ here, he would help us with these troubles. A. Were our father B. If our father had been C. Was our father D. Unless our father were 14. ________ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday. A. If Peter drove B. Had Peter driven C. Only if Peter could drive D. Unless Peter had driven 15. If it ________ tomorrow, I will not have to water the plants. Mua File Word Kem Dap An LH Zalo: 0984.456582