Content text Chuyên đề ôn câu 13 to infi...HS.doc
Question 13: He refused overtime to spend the evening with his family. A. to work B. work C. to working D. working Đáp án A: Giải thích: refuse + to V Những động từ theo sau bởi “to V” STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 Afford to do st có đủ khả năng làm gì 2 Agree to do st đồng ý làm gì 3 Arrange to do st sắp xếp làm gì 4 Appear to do st hóa ra là 5 Ask to do st yêu cầu làm gì 6 Attempt to do st nỗ lực làm gì 7 Care to do st quan tâm làm gì 8 Choose to do st chọn làm gì 9 Claim to do st thú nhận làm gì 10 Decide to do st quyết định làm gì 11 Demand to do st yêu cầu làm gì 12 Deserve to do st xứng đáng làm gì 13 Expect to do st mong muốn làm gì 14 Fail to do st thất bại làm gì 15 Happen to do st tình cờ làm gì 16 Hesitate to do st ngập ngừng làm gì 17 Hope to do st hy vọng làm gì 18 Intend to do st dự định làm gì 19 Learn to do st học làm gì 20 Manage to do st xoay xở làm gì 21 Neglect to do st sao nhãng làm gì 22 Offer to do st đề nghị làm gì 23 Plan to do st có kế hoạch làm gì 24 Prepare to do st chuẩn bị làm gì 25 Pretend to do st giả vờ làm gì 26 Promise to do st hứa làm gì 27 Propose to do st đề xuất làm gì 28 Refuse to do st từ chối làm gì 29 Seem to do st dường như làm gì 30 Swear to do st thề làm gì 31 Tend to do st có khuynh hướng làm gì 32 Threaten to do st dọa làm gì 33 Vow to do st thề làm gì 34 Wait to do st chờ làm gì 35 Want to do st muốn làm gì 36 Wish to do st ước mơ làm gì 37 Would like to do st muốn, thích làm gì 38 Yearn/desire to do st khát khao làm gì 39 Ask/tell sb to do st bảo ai đó làm gì 40 Assume sb to do st cho rằng ai đó làm gì 41 Beg sb to do st cãu xin ai làm gì 42 Believe sb to do st tin tưởng ai làm gì 43 Cause sb to do st khiến cho ai làm gì
44 Challenge sb to do st mời ai đó tham gia vào 45 Command sb to do st yêu cầu ai làm gì 46 Compel sb to do st bắt buộc ai làm gì 47 Consider sb to do st xem xét ai làm gì 48 Enable sb to do st làm cho ai có thể làm gì 49 Encourage sb to do st khuyến khích ai làm gì 50 Expect sb to do st mong đợi làm gì 51 Forbid sb to do st cấm ai làm gì 52 Force sb to do st ép ai đó làm gì 53 Get sb to do st bảo ai đó làm gì 54 Instruct sb to do st chỉ dẫn ai làm gì 55 Invite sb to do st mời ai đó làm gì 56 Order sb to do st ra lệnh cho ai làm gì 57 Prefer sb to do st muốn ai đó làm gì hơn 58 Persuade sb to do st thuyết phục ai làm gì 59 Remind sb to do st nhắc nhở ai làm gì 60 Request sb to do st đòi hỏi ai làm gì 61 Warn sb not to do st cảnh báo ai không làm gì 62 Teach sb to do st dạy ai làm gì 63 Urge sb to do st hối thúc ai làm gì 64 Tempt sb to do st xúi giục ai làm gì 65 Want sb to do st muốn ai đó làm gì 66 To/in order to/so as to + V để làm gì (chỉ mục đích) 67 It takes sb + time + to V ai đó tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì 68 Be about to V = be going to V chuẩn bị làm gì 69 How/when/where/what/who/whether+ To V 70 Find it adj + to V thấy cái gì như thế nào để làm gì 71 The first/second/ third/..../last/ only + to V đầu tiên/thứ hai/thứ ba,..../cuối cùng/duy nhất làm gì Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “to V”, “V-ing” hoặc “V(bare)” STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 Try to do st Try doing st cố gắng làm gì thử làm gì 2 Remember to do st Remember doing st nhớ phải làm gì nhớ đã làm gì 3 Forget to do st Forget doing st quên phải làm gì quên đã làm gì 4 Advise sb to do st Advise doing st khuyên ai đó làm gì khuyên làm gì 5 Allow/permit sb to do st Allow/permit doing st cho phép ai đó làm gì cho phép làm gì 6 Recommend sb to do st Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gì khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì 7 Encourage sb to do st Encourage doing st khuyến khích ai đó làm gì khuyến khích làm gì 8 Mean to do st Mean doing st dự định làm gì có nghĩa là 9 Regret to do st Regret doing st rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì hối tiếc vì đã làm gì
10 Go on to do st Go on doing st tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một công việc chỉ sự liên tục của hành động 11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) Ving khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc 12 Stop to do st Stop doing st dừng lại để làm gì dừng hẳn làm gì 13 Need to do st Need doing st cần phải làm gì cần phải được làm 14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì 15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st Have/get st done nhờ ai đó làm gì có cái gì được làm bởi ai 16 Used to do st Be/get used to doing st thường làm gì trong quá khứ thường làm gì ở hiện tại PRACTICE Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences. Question 1: They decided ___________ to Japan for their summer holiday. A. going B. to go C. go D. to going Question 2: His parents think it’s time for him___________ married. A. gets B. get C. to get D. got Question 3: It took three and a half hours _________ to Singapore. A. to fly B. flying C. to be flown D. fly Question 4: She refused ___________ them. A. to help B. help C. having helped D. helping Question 5: It is not easy ________ a high-paid job. A. find B. finding C. finds D. to find Question 6: Would you like the doctor _________? A. coming B. to come C. come D. comes Question 7: There is no need ______ the door of the meeting room tonight. A. to lock B. to be locking C. to be locked D. locked Question 8: My husband wants me ______ this letter before afternoon. A. to post B. posting C. post D. posts Question 9: I want ___________ a successful business in the future. A.start B. to start C. started D. starting Question 10: He decided ___________ his job and travel the world. A. quit B. to quit C. quitting D. quits Question 11: He offered ___________ me a ride home after the party. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave Question 12: The teacher encouraged the students ___________ their best in the exam. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did Question 13: She advised me ___________ a doctor about my persistent cough. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw Question 14: The company expects ___________ more profit this year than last year. A. make B. to make C. making D. made Question 15: The boss required the employees ___________ the project on time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes Question 16: She agreed ___________ me with my English homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped Question 17: I encouraged my friend ___________ to the gym with me. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came Question 18: The doctor warned him ___________ too much fast food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate Question 19: We walked for ten kilometers and then we stopped _______ a rest.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has Question 20: I _______ play with dolls when I was small. A. enjoyed B. hated C. started D. used to Question 21: If we don’t do anything ______ the ice on the poles from melting, the earth will be flooded one day. A. for stop B. to stopping C. to stop D. stop Question 22: The pollution rate in this area seems ______slowly. A. increase B. increasing C. to increase D. to be increase Question 23: I expected them _______ me a job. A. offer B. offering C. to be offered D. to offer Question 24: I’d like ____ all of you to enjoy my party on this Friday. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. not invite Question 25: We expect Linh _____ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes. A. to come B. not to come C. not coming D. coming Question 26: I’m happy ____ that you’ve passed your driving test. Congratulations! A. not hearing B. hear C. hearing D. to hear Question 27: The doctor advised him ___________ more exercise and eat healthily. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did Question 28: She hopes ___________ a good grade on the exam. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got Question 29: They plan ___________ a new house next year. A. build B. to build C. building D. builds Question 30: He forgot ___________ his phone charger, so he had to buy a new one. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought Question 31: She promised ___________ the report by the end of the week. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes Question 32: They decided ___________ their vacation in Hawaii this year. A.spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent Question 33: I allow my little daughter ____ with her friends in the flower garden. A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. play Question 34: We intend ____ him the truth for fear that he’ll fly into a fit of madness. A. to tell B. telling C. not tell D. not to tell Question 35: The coach reminded the team ___________ their best effort in the game. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave Question 36: Soon after take-off, the hijackers went into the captain’s cabin and told him ________ them to another destination. A. flying B. to fly C. fly D. flew Question 37: She decided ___________ her hair short for the summer. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts Question 38: The teacher reminded the students ___________ the homework by tomorrow. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did Question 39: They want ___________ the game before the end of the season. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won Question 40: She decided ___________ English as her major in college. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied Question 41: He promised ___________ her a birthday gift this year. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought Question 42: She asked him ___________ her with the project. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped Question 43: The coach advised the team ___________ harder in the next game. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played Question 44: They plan ___________ a party for their anniversary. A. have B. to have C. having D. had Question 45 : Don’t hesitate ________ me a ring if any difficulty arises while signing the contract with the landlady.