Title FRB-ICT-Chapter-4-ওয়েব ডিজাইন ও HTML C_OK- 08-02-2024.pdf ✅

I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ Ges HTML  HSC Preparation 1 I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ Ges HTML Introduction to web Design and HTML PZz_© Aa ̈vq Topicwise CQ Trend Analysis †evW© mKj XvKv ivRkvnx Kzwgjøv h‡kvi PÆMÖvg ewikvj wm‡jU w`bvRcyi gqgbwmsn 2023 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2022 2021 K‡ivbv gnvgvwii Kvi‡Y GBPGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqwb| 2020 2019 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2018 mw¤§wjZ †evW© (2 †mU): 2 2017 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *we.`a.: 2020 mv‡j GBPGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqwb| Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi (K-As‡ki Rb ̈) I‡qemvBU I cÖ‡UvKj 1| I‡qe †cvU©vj Kx [mw¤§wjZ †evW© 2018] DËi: I‡qe †cvU©vj n‡”Q GKwU I‡qe mvB‡Ui g‡a ̈ wewfbœ wjsK, K‡›U›U I mvwf©mi msMÖn‡K eySvq hv e ̈enviKvix‡`i †K Z_ ̈ Rvbv‡bv Rb ̈ mnR‡ev©a ̈fv‡e Dc ̄ vcb Kiv nq| 2| I‡qe †cR Kx DËi: I‡qe †cR n‡jv GK ai‡bi I‡qe WKz‡g›U hv B›Uvi‡bU e ̈enviKvix‡`i †`Lvi Rb ̈ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ hy3 mvf©v‡i ivLv nq| 3| I‡qe mvBU Kx? [iv. †ev. 17, 19; h. †ev, P. †ev 17; Xv. †ev. 16] DËi: GKB †Wv‡gB‡bi Aax‡b GKvwaK I‡qe †c‡Ri mgwó‡K I‡qemvBU e‡j| 4| ÷ ̈vwUK I‡qemvBU Kx DËi: †h mKj I‡qemvB‡Ui †WUvi gvb I‡qe †UK‡bvjwR †jvwWs ev I‡qe †cBR Pvjy Kivi mgq cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K ÷v ̈vwUK I‡qemvBU e‡j| 5| WvBb ̈vwgK I‡qe mvBU Kx? [Kz. †ev. 23; wm. †ev. 23] DËi: †h mKj I‡qemvB‡Ui †WUvi bvg I‡qe †UK‡bvjwR †jvwWs ev †cBR Pvjy Kivi ci cwieZ©b Kiv hvq Zv‡K WvBbvwgK I‡qemvBU e‡j| 6| †nvg †cR Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: I‡qemvB‡U XzK‡j cÖ_g †h †cRwU cÖ`wk©Z nq Zv‡K †nvg †cR e‡j| 7| I‡qe mvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: †h AeKvVv‡gv‡Z GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui AšÍM©Z wewfbœ I‡qe‡cR ̧‡jv mvRv‡bv _v‡K Ges mKj Z_ ̈ Dc ̄ vcb Kiv nq, Zv‡K I‡qemvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv e‡j| 8| FTP Kx? [Xv. †ev. 19] DËi: FTP ev File Transfer Protocol n‡”Q GwU B›Uvi‡bU gva ̈g e ̈envi K‡i dvBj Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb ̈ e ̈eüZ †cÖv‡UvKj (Protocol)| 9| http Kx? [mw¤§wjZ †evW© 2018] DËi: †h †cÖv‡UvKj I‡qe mvf©vi I I‡qe K¬v‡q›U Gi g‡a ̈ †WUv Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡i Zv GBPwUwUwc (HTTP – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) e‡j| 10| DNS mvf©vi Kx? DËi: DNS mvf©vi †Wv‡gBb †bg ev I‡qe G‡Wam‡K IP A ̈v‡Wa‡m iƒcvšÍi K‡i| 11| AvBwc A ̈v‡Wam Kx? [h. †ev. 23; g. †ev. 23; P. †ev. 19; e. †ev. wm. †ev. 17; w` †ev. 16] DËi: B›Uvi‡bU hy3 cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU wbR ̄^ wVKvbv _v‡K| GB wVKvbv‡K AvBwc A ̈v‡Wam ev Internet Protocol Address e‡j| 12| †Wv‡gBb †bg Kv‡K e‡j? [wm. †ev. 16] DËi: B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K †Kv‡bv I‡qvemvBU †K AbymÜvb Kivi Rb ̈ †h AwØZxq AvjdvwbD‡gwiK wVKvbv e ̈envi Kiv nq Zv‡K †Wv‡gBb †bg ejv nq| 13| URL Kx? [P. †ev. 16] DËi: I‡qe †cR Gi A ̈v‡Wam †K URL ev Uniform Resource Locator e‡j| 14| eavDRvi Kx? [Kz. †ev. 23; h. †ev. 19; w`. †ev. 17 ] DËi: I‡qemvBU ̧‡jv Ny‡i †`Lvi Rb ̈ Z_v I‡qe eavDR Kivi Rb ̈ †h mKj mdUIqvi e ̈envi Kiv nq Zv‡K I‡qe eavDRvi e‡j| 15| I‡qe eavDwRs Kx DËi: c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki mvf©v‡i ivLv I‡qe †cBR cwi`k©b Kiv‡K I‡qe eavDwRs e‡j| 16| mvP© BwÄb Kx? [P. †ev. 23; Kz. †ev. 19; h. †ev. 16] DËi: mvP© BwÄb n‡”Q Ggb GK ai‡Yi Uzj hvi mvnv‡h ̈ B›Ui‡b‡Ui AR ̄a I‡qe mvf©vi †_‡K mn‡RB †h‡Kv‡bv Z_ ̈ Luy‡R †ei Kiv hvq|
2  HSC ICT HTML aviYv I †gŠwjK welqmg~n 17| HTML Kx DËi: HTML n‡jv I‡qemvBU ev I‡qe‡cR •Zwi Kivi Rb ̈ e ̈eüZ we‡kl ai‡bi j ̈vs ̧‡qR hv KZ ̧‡jv Markup U ̈v‡Mi mgš^‡q •Zwi| 18| HTML U ̈vM Kx? [w`. †ev. 17; iv. †ev. 16; e. †ev. 16] DËi: GBPwUGgGj U ̈vM n‡jv †Rvov A ̈v‡1⁄2j eav‡K‡Ui g‡a ̈ Kx-IqvW©, hv †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k‡K mywbw`©ó K‡i †`q Ges Kxfv‡e welqe ̄‧ I‡qe eavDRvi‡i cÖ`k©‡bi Rb ̈ mvRv‡Z n‡e Zv wb‡`©k †`q| 19| HTML Gwj‡g›U Kx? [w`. †ev. 23] DËi: HTML WKz‡g‡›U I‡cwbs ev ïiæi U ̈vM †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i †K¬vwRs ev †kl U ̈vM ch©šÍ mKj wKQz‡K HTML Gwj‡g›U e‡j| 20| HTML Syntax Kx [Xv. †ev. 17] DËi: HTML fvlvq †KvW †jLvi mywbw`©ó wbqg ixwZ HTML Syntax wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| 21| duvKv U ̈vM Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: †h mg ̄Í U ̈v‡Mi I‡cwbs U ̈vM ev ïiæ Av‡Q wKš‧ U ̈v‡Mi welqe ̄‧ I †K¬vwRs U ̈vM ev †kl _v‡K bv Zv‡K duvKv ev G¤úwU U ̈vM e‡j| 22| U ̈vM Kx? DËi: META n‡”Q html †Kv‡Wi †nW †mKk‡b e ̈eüZ GKwU U ̈vM hvi gva ̈‡g mvP© BwÄb I‡qe mvBU m¤úK© wewfbœ ai‡bi Z_ ̈ msMÖn K‡i| 23| A ̈vwUaweDU Kv‡K e‡j? [iv. †ev. 23; h. †ev 23; P. †ev. 23] DËi: A ̈vwUaweDU n‡”Q Ggb wKQz kã ̧”Q hv U ̈v‡Mi •ewkó ̈ wba©viK wb‡`©k wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| 24| dig ̈vwUs U ̈vM Kx? DËi: †U·U †K mwVK AvK...wZ ev iƒc cÖ`vb Ges `„wób›`b K‡i Dc ̄ vcb Kivi gva ̈‡g GKwU I‡qe‡cR‡K dzwU‡q †Zvjvi Rb ̈ †hmKj U ̈vM e ̈eüZ nq, Zv‡`i di‡gwUs U ̈vM e‡j| 25|

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Kx [wm. †ev. 19] DËi: GwU GKwU HTML U ̈vM hv mgvšÍivj jvBb •Zwi‡Z e ̈eüZ nq| nvBcviwjsK 26| nvBcviwjsK Kx? [iv. †ev. 23; w`. †ev. 19; e. †ev. 19] DËi: nvBcviwjsK n‡”Q GKwU I‡qe †cB‡Ri †Kvb GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ ev †Kvb †cB‡Ri mv‡_ Ab ̈vb ̈ †cB‡Ri ms‡hvM ̄ vcb Kiv| 27| Internal Link Kx DËi: GKB I‡qemvB‡Ui GK †c‡Ri mv‡_ Ab ̈ †c‡Ri wjsK •Zwii e ̈e ̄ v‡K B›Uvibvj wjsK e‡j| 28| External Link Kx? DËi: c„_K mvf©v‡i Aew ̄ Z GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui †c‡Ri mv‡_ Ab ̈ GKwU I‡qe‡c‡Ri wjsK •Zwii e ̈e ̄ v‡K G·vUvibvj wjsK e‡j| I‡qe wWRvBb I I‡qemvBU cvewjwks 29| I‡qe †nvw÷s Kx? [w`. †ev. 23] DËi: I‡qemvBU †K B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ hy3 †Kv‡bv I‡qe mvf©v‡i msiÿY Kiv‡K I‡qe †nvw÷s e‡j| 30| I‡qe mvf©vi Kx? DËi: I‡qe‡cR ev I‡qemvBU †h mvf©vi msiwÿZ _v‡K Zv‡K ejv nq I‡qe mvf©vi| 31| I‡qemvBU cvjwjwks Kx? DËi: I‡qe †cR •Zwi Kivi ci I‡qe mvf©v‡iK †nvw÷s Kivi cÖwμqv‡K Website Publishing ejv nq| 32| Iqvi †d«g Kx? [Xv. †ev. 23] DËi: Iqvi‡d«g ej‡Z GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui wfRy ̈qvj MvBW‡K †evSv‡bv nq hv GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui K1⁄4vj KvVv‡gvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| A_©vr GKwU I‡qemvBU •Zwii cwiKíbv ev w ̄...b eøy wcÖ›U n‡”Q Iqvi‡d«g| Ab ̈vb ̈ 33|WWW Kx? DËi: WWW ev World wide web n‡”Q wek¦e ̈cx ewÈZ MwZkxj B›UviA ̈vKwUf (Dynamic Interactive) Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷g hv B›Uvi‡b‡U e ̈envi nq| 34| eøwMs Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: †Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó I‡qe mvB‡U †Kv‡bv welq‡K cvVK‡`i gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi Rb ̈ Zy‡j avi‡K eøwes e‡j| 35| WvD‡jvW Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqv‡K© WvD‡jvW n‡”Q GKwU `~ieZx© wm‡÷g †_‡K Z_ ̈ cvIqvi Dcvq| 36| Avc‡jvW Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: Avc‡jvW n‡”Q ̄ vbxq wm‡÷g n‡Z †bUIq©v‡Ki mvnv‡h ̈ `~ieZ©x †Kv‡bv wm‡÷‡g Z_ ̈v cvVv‡bv| Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi (L-As‡ki Rb ̈) I‡qemvBU
I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ Ges HTML  HSC Preparation 3 37| I‡qemvBU I I‡qe‡cBR GK bq-e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 19] DËi: B›Uvi‡bU Z_v I‡q‡e †h †KD Z_ ̈ ivL‡Z cv‡i| Gme Z_ ̈ n‡Z cv‡i †jLv, AwWI, w ̄ i wPÎ, Gwb‡g‡kb BZ ̈vw`| I‡q‡e Gme Z_ ̈ ivLvi †cBR‡K e‡j I‡qe‡cBR| myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, B›Uvi‡bU e ̈enviKvix‡`i †`Lvi Dc‡hvMx B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ mshy3 wewfbœ †`‡ki mvf©v‡i ivLv dvBj‡K I‡qe‡cBR e‡j| I‡qe‡cBR‡K Avevi I‡qe WKz‡g›U I e‡j| GK ev GKvwaK I‡qe‡cB‡Ri mgš^‡q I‡qe †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ev I‡qemvBU •Zwi nq| A_©vr GKB †W‡gvB‡bi Aax‡b ci ̄úi ms‡hvM‡hvM ̈ GKvwaK I‡qe‡c‡Ri mgwó‡K I‡qemvBU e‡j| 38| cwieZ©bkxj Z‡_ ̈i I‡qemvBU e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [w`. †ev`. 17; P. †ev. 16] DËi: cwieZ©bkxj Z‡_ ̈i I‡qemvBU g~jZ WvqbvwgK I‡qe †c‡Ri mgwš^Z iƒc| KviY WvqbvwgK I‡qe †c‡R cwieZ©bkxj Z_ ̈ _v‡K| d‡j G ai‡bi I‡qe †c‡R †h‡Kv‡bv Z_ ̈wfwËK cwieZ©b mn‡R Ges ̄^qswμqfv‡e Kiv hvq| G ai‡bi I‡qemvBU Dbœq‡b PHP, ASP BZ ̈vw` e ̈eüZ nq| hw`I G ai‡bi Z_ ̈wfwËK I‡qemvBU Zzjbvg~jK Kg wbivc` KviY GLv‡b DfgyLx KwgDwb‡Kkb nq| 39| I‡qemvBU Kx Kv‡R jv‡M? A_ev, I‡qemvB‡Ui myweav D‡jøL Ki| DËi: GKB †Wv‡gB‡bi Aax‡b mvf©v‡i ivLv ci ̄úi mshy3 GKvwaK I‡qe‡c‡Ri mgwó‡K I‡qemvBU e‡j| eZ©gvb B›Uvi‡b‡Ui hy‡M ̄^í Li‡P Z_ ̈ cÖKv‡ki mnR gva ̈wgK n‡jv I‡qemvBU| Gi D‡jøL‡hvM ̈ e ̈envi wb¤œiƒc:  ZvrÿwbK Z_ ̈ cÖKvk Kiv hvq  e ̈emv‡q wcÖ›U wgwWqvi †P‡q Kg Li‡P AvKl©Yxq mvBU •Zwi Kiv hvq|  cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_ ̈ WvDb‡jvW Kiv hvq  †jLv ev †U·‡Ui cvkvcvwk AwWI, wfwWI Ges Gwb‡gkb hy3 Kiv hvq, BZ ̈vw`| 40| HTTP- Gi KvR †jL| DËi: GBPwUwUwc (HTTP) Gi KvR n‡”Q-  mvf©v‡ii mv‡_ eavDRv‡ii ms‡hvM cawZôv Kiv|  eavDRv‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv Aby‡iva mvf©v‡i †cu.‡Q †`Iqv|  eavDRv‡ii Aby‡iv‡a mvf©v‡ii mvov †gvZv‡eK I‡qe †cR‡K eavDRv‡i wb‡q Av‡m|  eavDRvi Ges mvf©v‡ii ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Kiv| 41| ÷ ̈vwUK I‡qe‡cR ivb UvB‡g cwieZ©b nq bv †Kb? DËi: †Kv‡bv I‡qe‡cR‡K ivb UvB‡g cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡j †mLv‡b Kb‡UBbvi wn‡m‡e †WUv‡eR _vK‡Z nq| †h‡nZz ÷ ̈vwUK I‡qe‡c‡R †Kv‡bv †WUv‡eR e ̈eüZ nq bv Ges †KvwWs K‡i mg ̄Í Z_ ̈ †`Iqv _v‡K| ZvB ivbUvB‡g †Kv‡bv †KvwWs cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv| d‡j I‡qe‡cRwU ivb UvB‡g cwieZ©b nq bv| 42| ÷ ̈vwUK I WvBbvwgK I‡qemvB‡Ui g‡a ̈ cv_©K ̈ wjL? DËi: ÷ ̈vwUK I WvqbvwgK I‡qemvB‡Ui g‡a ̈ cv_©K ̈- (i) ÷ ̈vwUK I‡qe mvB‡Ui †cBR ̧wj‡Z K‡›U›U wbw`©ó _v‡K| (i) WvBbvwgK I‡qemvB‡U cwieZ©bkxj Z_ ̈ ev B›Uv‡iw±f I‡qe †cBR _v‡K| (ii) e ̈enviKvixi eavDRv‡i GB ai‡b I‡qemvBU Lye `aæZ †jvW nq (ii) e ̈enviKvixi eavDRv‡i WvqbvwgK I‡qemvBU †jvW n‡Z Zzjbvg~jK †ewk mgq †bq| (iii) ÷ ̈vwUK I‡qemvB‡U mvaviYZ †Kvb †WUv‡eR e ̈eüZ nq bv| (iii) WvqbvwgK I‡qemvBU Dbœq‡b †WUv‡eR e ̈eüZ nq| (iv) G ai‡bi I‡qemvBU Dbœq‡b HTML ev CSS e ̈eüZ nq| (iv) G ai‡bi I‡qemvBU Dbœq‡b PHP, Perl, ASP. Net, Java Script BZ ̈vw` e ̈eüZ nq| 43| ÷ ̈vwUK I‡qe mvB‡Ui Zzjbvq WvBbvwgK I‡qe mvB‡Ui RbwcÖqZv †ewk-e ̈vL ̈v Ki? DËi: ÷ ̈vwUK I‡qe mvB‡Ui Zzjbvq WvBbvwgK I‡qe AwaK RbwcÖq Ges MÖnY‡hvM ̈| ÷ ̈vwUK I‡qe mvB‡U Kb‡U›U wbw`©ó _v‡K| d‡j GB Iq‡emvB‡U †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡j bZzb K‡i I‡qemvBUwU Dbœqb K‡i cwiewZ©Z †WUv Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z nq| Aciw`‡K WvqbvwgK I‡qe mvB‡U cwieZ©bkxj Z‡_ ̈i we‡kl myweav _v‡K hvi `iæb GB ai‡bi I‡qemvBU AwaK MwZkxj I Kvh©Kix nq| I‡qemvBU ÷avKPvi 44| Web Site Gi Sequence Site KvVv‡gv e ̈vL ̈v Ki| DËi: hLb †Kv‡bv I‡qemvB‡Ui †cBR ̧‡jv μgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv _v‡K ZLb Zv‡K sequence ev linear KvVv‡gv e‡j| G‡Z cÖ_g †cBR †_‡K cÖwZwU †cBR cici mvRv‡bv _v‡K Ges †cBR ̧‡jv‡Z mvaviYZ First, Next, Previous, Last BZ ̈vw` wjsK e ̈envi Kiv nq| GUv n‡”Q me‡P‡q mijZg ÷avKPvi I‡qe mvB‡U Kg msL ̈K †cBR _vK‡j G ai‡b ÷avKPvi ev KvVv‡gv e ̈envi Kiv nq| 45| I‡qe wjsKW ÷avKPvi eY©bv Ki| DËi: I‡qe wjsKW GKwU bb wjwbqvi ÷avKPvi| GLv‡b me ̧‡jv †cBR ci ̄ú‡ii mv‡_ mshy3 Ae ̄ vq _v‡K| A_©vr GKwU †gBb †cB‡Ri mv‡_ †hfv‡e Ab ̈vb ̈ †cB‡Ri wjsK _v‡K wVK †Zgwb Ab ̈vb ̈ †c‡Ri mv‡_ †gBb †cB‡Ri wjsK _v‡K| mvaviYZ †d«g e ̈envi K‡i •Zwi Kiv I‡qe‡cR ̧‡jv GB ÷avKPv‡ii n‡q _v‡K †hLv‡b GKwU †d«‡gi g‡a ̈ Ab ̈vb ̈ †cB‡Ri wjsK ̧‡jv †gby AvKv‡i ivLv nq| GB †d«gwU w ̄ i _v‡K Ges †Kvb
4  HSC ICT GKwU wjsK wbe©vPb Ki‡j H †cBRwU A‡cÿvK...Z eo †d«‡gi g‡a ̈ †`Lvq| 46| †Wv‡gBb †bBg AwØZxq e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [iv. †ev. 19] DËi: †Wv‡gBb †bBg n‡”Q B›Uvi‡b‡U GK ev GKvwaK AvBwc A ̈v‡Wam‡K mbv3Ki‡Yi Rb ̈ GKwU AwØZxq AvjdvwbD‡gwiK (K ̈v‡i±i Ges bv¤^vi m¤^wjZ) wVKvbv| †hgb shikkha.org GKwU †Wv‡gBb †bBg| GB †Wv‡gBb †bBg e ̈envi K‡i 172.168.10.1 AvBwc bv¤^vi Kw¤úDUvi‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kiv hvq| Ab ̈fv‡e ejv hvq †h, I‡qe mvB‡Ui gva ̈‡g B›Uv‡b‡U Dcw ̄ Z n‡Z wKsev Z_ ̈ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kivi Rb ̈ GKwU AwØZxq wVKvbv cÖ‡qvRb hv †Wv‡gBb †bBg wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| 47| ÒIP Address Gi †P‡q Domain Name e ̈envi myweavRbKÕ-e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 19; w`. †ev. 17] †Wv‡gBb †bg IP Address Gi cwic~iK-e ̈vL ̈v| A_ev, ÒAvBwc wVKvbvB n‡”Q †Wv‡gBb †bBg Gi MvwYwZK iƒcÓ-e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 23] A_ev, †Wv‡gBb †b‡gi ̧iæZ¡ e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [w`. †ev. 23; h. †ev. 17] DËi: †bUIqv‡K© †h‡Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUvi‡K †Pbvi R‡b ̈ †h Dcvqmg~n Av‡Q Gi GKwU n‡jv AvBwc A ̈v‡Wam Ges Ab ̈wU n‡jv †U·U wbf©i †Wv‡gBb †bg wm‡÷g (wWGbGm)| †Wv‡gBb †bgI AvBwc G‡Wam Gi gZ GKwU ̄^Zš¿ I‡qe mvB‡Ui G‡Wam wb‡`©k K‡i| Z‡e AvBwc G‡Wam msL ̈vwfwËK nIqvq GwU g‡b ivLv KóKi hvi Rb ̈ Aÿi wfwËK †Wv‡gBb †bBg e ̈envi Kiv AwaK myweavRbK| GB †Wv‡gBb †b‡gi gva ̈‡gB mviv we‡k¦i †h‡Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍi B›Uvi‡bU e ̈enviKvixi †h‡Kv‡bv I‡qe mvBU‡K mn‡R Lyu‡R cv‡e| 48| Òwww.mangoinfo.com”- e ̈vL ̈v Ki? [iv. †ev. 16] DËi: www.mangoinfo.com I‡qemvBwU‡Z www n‡jv world wide web Gi mswÿß iƒc| mangoinfo n‡jv †Wv‡gBb †b‡gi gva ̈‡gB mviv we‡k¦i †h‡Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍi B›Uvi‡bU e ̈enviKvixiv †h‡Kv‡bv I‡qe mvBU‡K mn‡R Lyu‡R cv‡e| 49| RbwcÖq Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb I Zv‡`i cÖK...wZ D‡jøL Ki| DËi: .com – mvaviYZ e ̈emvwqK cÖwZôv‡bi Rb ̈ e ̈eüZ nq| .org – mvaviYZ AjvfRbK cÖwZôv‡bi Rb ̈ e ̈eüZ nq| .edu – mvaviYZ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Rb ̈ wba©vwiZ| .gov – Mfb©‡g›Uvj ev iv÷axq cÖwZôv‡bi †ÿ‡Î e ̈envi nq| 50| GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui Rb ̈ m¤úK©hy3 †Wv‡gBb wbev©Pb ̧iæZ¡c~Y© e ̈vL ̈v Ki? DËi: †Wv‡gBb †bg n‡”Q GKwU ̄^Zš¿ †U·U A ̈v‡Wam ev I‡qe A ̈v‡Wam| †Wv‡gBb †bg Ggb GKwU mvf©vi Kw¤úDUvi hv B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ mshy3 _vK‡e| GB †Wv‡gBb †b‡gi gva ̈‡gB mviv we‡k¦i †h‡Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍi B›Uvi‡bU e ̈enviKvixiv Lyu‡R cv‡e| ZvB I‡qe mvB‡Ui Rb ̈ †Wv‡gBb nIqv DwPZ †Kv¤úvbxi ev e ̈w3i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy3 hv‡Z e ̈enviKvixiv mn‡RB †Kv¤úvbxi mvBUwU Lyu‡R eavDR Ki‡Z cv‡i| I‡qe eavDRvi I mvP©-BwÄb 51| I‡qe eavDRvi I mvP© BwÄb GK bqÓ-e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [P. †ev. 19] DËi: I‡qe eavDRvi n‡jv Ggb GKwU mdUIq ̈vi hvi gva ̈‡g GKRb e ̈enviKvix †h‡Kv‡bv I‡qe‡cBR, Iqvì© IqvBW I‡q‡e A_ev †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqv‡K© Aew ̄ Z †Kv‡bv I‡qemvB‡Ui †h‡Kv‡bv †jLv, Qwe Ges Ab ̈vb ̈ Z‡_ ̈i AbymÜvb, WvDb‡jvW wKsev †`L‡Z cv‡ib| g~jZ I‡qe †cBR cÖ`k©bB I‡qe eavDRv‡ii KvR| D‡jøL‡hvM ̈ I‡qe eavDRvimg~n n‡jv ̧‡jv †μvg, gwRjv dvqvid·, mvdvwi BZ ̈vw`| Aciw`‡K, mvP© BwÄb GKwU mdUq ̈vi Uzj hv Iqvì© IqvBW I‡qe †_‡K Bbdi‡gkb Lyu‡R †ei K‡i| †hgb: Google, yahoo, Bing, MSN, wccxwjKv BZ ̈vw`| 52| I‡qe‡c‡Ri mv‡_ eavDRv‡ii m¤úK© e ̈vL ̈v Ki? [P. †ev. 23; mw¤§wjZ †ev. 18; e. †ev. 17; Xv. †ev. 16] DËi: I‡qe‡cR n‡jv GKwU WKz‡g›U hv mvaviYZ HTML G †jLv n‡q _v‡K Ges B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mvnv‡h ̈ eavDRv‡i †`Lv hvqv| Aciw`‡K eavDRvi n‡jv GKwU A ̈vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq ̈vi hv B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mvnv‡h ̈ e ̈enviKvix‡K I‡qe‡c‡R ms‡hvwRZ wewfbœ †U·U, Qwe ev wfwWI cÖ`k©b K‡i, myZivs e ̈enviKvix‡K †Kv‡bv I‡qe‡cR †`L‡Z n‡j Aek ̈B eavDRvi e ̈envi Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr I‡qe‡cR ïaygvÎ eavDRv‡iB cÖ`k©b‡hvM ̈| 53| I‡qe eavDRvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? DËi: †h mdUIq ̈vi B›Uv‡b‡U Bbdi‡gkb ev World Wide Web ev I‡qe †cBR cÖ`k©‡bi Rb ̈ KvR K‡i Zv‡K I‡qe eavDRvi e‡j| I‡qe mvBU ̧‡jv Ny‡i †`Lvi Rb ̈ e ̈enviKvix I‡qe eavDRvi mdUIq ̈vi e ̈envi K‡i _v‡K| KZ ̧‡jv RbwcÖq I‡qe eavDRv‡ii bvg n‡jv: B›Uv‡bU G·‡cøvivi, gwRjv dvqvid·, ̧‡Mvj †μvg, A‡civ, †bU‡ ̄..c BZ ̈vw`| 54| Ô†Kvb Z_ ̈ `aæZ LyuR‡Z mvP© BwÄb e ̈eüZ nqÕ-e ̈vL ̈v Ki? DËi: mvP© BwÄb n‡”Q &K ai‡bi Uzjm hv B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Ab ̈vb ̈ I‡qe mvBU Lyu‡R †c‡Z mvnvh ̈ K‡i| eavDRvi mdUIq ̈vi Pvjy K‡i A ̈v‡Wam ev‡i mvP© Bwćbi wVKvbv wj‡L Enter w`‡j H mvP© Bwćbi I‡qe †cBRwU I‡cb n‡e| mvP© Bwćbi dvBj e‡· hv wj‡L Enter †`Iqv n‡e †m m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ I‡qe †cB‡Ri wjs‡Ki ZvwjKv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| Google.com, Yahoo.com, Msn.com, Bing.com, Ask.com BZ ̈vw` RbwcÖq wKQz mvP© BwÄb| 55| K¬v‡q›U Kw¤úDUvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?