Title UNIT 9 ( TỪ VỰNG & NGỮ PHÁP) - KEY.doc ✅

GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 9: WORLD ENGLISHES 1 Unit 9: World Englishes WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING bilingual (adj) /baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ sử dụng được hai ngôn ngữ borrowed word /ˈbɒrəʊ wɜːd/ từ mượn concentric (adj) /kənˈsentrɪk/ đồng tâm consist (v) /kənˈsɪst/ bao gồm copy (v) /ˈkɒpi/ chép lại establish (v) /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ thành lập exchange student /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ stjuːdnt/ học sinh trao đổi Expanding Circle /ɪkˈspændɪŋ sɜːkl/ vòng tròn mở rộng first language (n) /ˌfɜːst ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ ngôn ngữ thứ nhất fluent (adj) /ˈfluːənt/ trôi trảy; thành thạo go over /ɡəʊ ˈəʊvə/ ôn tập lại immigrant (n) /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ người nhập cư Inner Circle /ˌɪnə ˈsɜːkl/ vòng tròn bên trong look up /lʊk ʌp/ tra (từ điển) mean (v) /miːn/ nghĩa là model (n) /ˈmɒdl/ mô hình official language (n) /ˌəfɪʃl ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ ngôn ngữ chính thức Outer Circle /ˌaʊtə ˈsɜːkl/ vòng tròn bên ngoài pick up /pɪk ʌp/ học (ngôn ngữ tự nhiên) propose (v) /prəˈpəʊz/ đề xuất second language (n) /ˌsekənd ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ ngôn ngữ thứ hai standard (n) /ˈstændəd/ chuẩn mực translate (v) /trænzˈleɪt/ dịch variety (n) /vəˈraɪəti/ biến thể
GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 9: WORLD ENGLISHES 2 vocabulary (n) /vəˈkæbjələri/ từ vựng B. Grammar Về cách dùng Mr Buong đã nói chi tiết ở unit 8, unit 9 chúng ta chỉ cần phân biệt sự khác nhau lớn nhất giữa hai ĐTQH này, để chunhs ta không dễ bị nhầm lẫn. - Đại từ quan hệ xác định ( Finining relative clauses) (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định chỉ rõ người hoặc vật đang đề cập đến. Có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ như who(m), which, that…) Ví dụ minh họa: The woman who lives next door is a doctor. - Đại từ quan không hệ xác định (Non-Finining relative clauses) (Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, chỉ cung cấp thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật đang đề cập đến. Được ngăn với phần còn lại của câu bằng dấu phẩy và không được bỏ các đại từ quan hệ. Không dùng “that” trong mệnh đề không xác định.) Ví dụ minh họa: My brother Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor. PRACTICE. Find the word which has different stress pattern from that of the others. (Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại.) 1. A. quality B. density C. promotion D. qualify 2. A. intention B. clarity C. encourage D. direction 3. A. industry B. tradition C. extension D. importance 4. A. activity B. ability C. utility D. permanently 5. A. facility B. situation C. variety D. equality 6. A. obesity B. security C. capacity D. education 7. A. community B. estimation C. expedition D. decoration 8. A. formation B. reduction C. selection D. charity 9. A. authority B. admiration C. diversity D. publicity 10. A. mobility B. definition C. operation D. relaxation 11. A. expansion B. condition C. gravity D. attention 12. A. television B. ability C. majority D. minority 13. A. attractive B. dominate C. prediction D. perfection 14. A. necessity B. celebrity C. priority D. exhibition 15. A. similar B. correction C. suggestion D. apartment Tick the sentences where you don’t need the relative pronoun. 1. I don’t know anyone__ that/who _ enjoys birdwatching. 2. There’s usually a teacher in the library__ that/who _ we can talk to. 3. I know a restaurant __where____ they make great burgers. 4. Is there a café in town __which/that ___ serves vegetarian food? 5. Betty likes teachers ___who/that ___ are nice and friendly. __ 6. Does Leo borrow books __which/that____ he reads for fun? __ Circle the correct option in brackets. (Khoanh vào lựa chọn đúng trong ngoặc.) 1. The most important thing (that / which) matters is your dedication to learning. 2. This program provides scholarships for students (who / which) want to study English abroad. 3. Business is an area (which / where) English is the preferred language of communication. 4. This is the only book (which / that) I used to learn basic English grammar. 5. English is a valuable skill for professionals (which / who) work in international business. 6. Many companies offer training courses (where / which) help employees improve their English skills. 7. Many countries develop online classes (where / that) teach English to a global audience. 8. English allows people from all over the world (where / who) communicate and collaborate. 9. There are many cultural exchange programs (which / whose) connect people from different countries.
GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 9: WORLD ENGLISHES 3 10. We need more classrooms and teachers (who / that) allow for bigger class sizes. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D. (Chọn đáp án đúng nhất A, B, C hoặc D.) 1. The countries ________________ speak English as a first language are a minority. A. that B. who C. which D. where 2. There’s nothing ________________ I can’t do with a good dictionary by my side. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 3. Let’s visit a museum ________________ most famous paintings are displayed. A. where B. whose C. which D. whom 4. The internet platform on ________________ I learned English is fantastic. A. where B. whose C. that D. which 5. The biggest challenge ________________ English learners face is pronunciation. A. whose B. which C. who D. that 6. Ms. Janet is one of the teachers ________________ help me to practice speaking English. A. who B. whom C. whose D. with whom 7. There’s nothing ________________ can’t be achieved with hard work and practice. A. which B. that C. who D. of which 8. We need more resources ________________ can help students learn English effectively. A. where B. whose C. whom D. which 9. Some of the reasons ________________ people learn English are for work or travel. A. where B. why C. when D. which 10. All the students ________________ participated in the exchange program improved their English skills. A. that B. whom C. whose D. when 11.The scientist _______ research has been groundbreaking won the prestigious award. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 12. The movie _______ we saw last night was an emotional rollercoaster. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 13. The musician _______ composed the soundtrack for the film is acclaimed worldwide. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 14.The technology _______ is used in modern smartphones evolves rapidly. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 15. The novel _______ you lent me was written by a Nobel Prize winner. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 16. The university _______ she attended has produced many influential leaders. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 17. The city _______ hosts the international film festival is known for its vibrant culture. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 18. The company _______ is investing in green technology has been recognized for its efforts. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 19. The research _______ aims to cure diseases has made significant progress. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 20.The art gallery _______ displays modern art is located downtown. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 21. The book _______ has been on the bestseller list for months is finally being adapted into a movie A. who B. which C. whose D. where 22. The architect _______ designed the new museum is renowned for his innovative approach. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 23. The athlete _______ won the gold medal is from a small town. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 14. The policy _______ was introduced last year has led to significant improvements. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 25.The museum _______ houses ancient artifacts is visited by many tourists.
GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 9: WORLD ENGLISHES 4 A. who B. which C. whose D. where 26. The documentary _______ you watched gave a detailed account of the historical event. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 27.The seminar _______ was held last week addressed the issue of climate change. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 28. The chef _______ prepared the gourmet meal received rave reviews from critics. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 29. The conference _______ focuses on renewable energy is attended by experts from around the world. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 30. The device _______ you are referring to is known for its advanced features. A. who B. which C. whose D. where Circle the correct word to complete the sentences. (Khoanh vào từ đúng để hoàn thành các câu.) 1. Although she lives in Canada now, her (native / national) language is Spanish. 2. The (British / English) Empire once covered a large portion of the globe. 3. English is not my (father / mother) tongue, but I am learning it to communicate with people around the world. 4. English is the official language in many countries, but for many others, it’s a (fluent / foreign) language they learn in school. 5. Many international companies need (monolingual / multilingual) employees to communicate with customers from all over the world. 6. The (UK / USA), or United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is an official English-speaking country. 7. (Speakers / Listeners) of English are the most diverse group on Earth, with countless accents and dialects. 8. If you don’t understand a word while reading English, you should (pick / look) up it in a dictionary. 9. Fish and chips is a popular dish in Britain, but in American English, they often call it French (pies / fries). 10. Many countries have different dialects of English. (Linguists / Linguistics) research these variations and how they differ from standard English. Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. (Chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành các câu.) 1. Knowing a wide range of English words helps you understand more complex _________________. A. vocabulary B. accent C. pronunciation D. fluency 2. The teacher _________________ over some mistakes that students made in their essays. A. went B. took C. made D. caused 3. English has borrowed words for many delicious dishes, like pizza from Italian and from _____ Vietnamese. A. ramen B. banh mi C. kimchi D. taco 4. You can always translate English documents ________your own languages for better understanding. A. to B. in C. into D. onto 5. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, _________, Wales and Northern Ireland. A. Canada B. New Zealand C. Ireland D. Scotland 6. If you’re interested in visiting a historic castle in the UK, you could travel to _____, the capital of Wales. A. Edinburgh B. Cardiff C. Oxford D. Belfast 7. With so many online resources available, it’s easier than ever to _______basic English on your own. A. copy B. go over C. look up D. pick up 8. English borrows words from many languages. “Karaoke” is a fun example of a word borrowed from____. A. Italian B. Spanish C. Japanese D. French 9. India is a country with a rich linguistic heritage. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 _____ languages. A. first B. second C. bilingual D. official 10. Many English speakers around the world are surprised to learn that the most popular sport played with a round ball is called “_________________” in the US. A. football B. soccer C. basketball D. baseball