Title EU Research, Education and Culture Policy_updated 2025.02.24.pdf ✅

October 2024 EU RESEARCH, EDUCATION AND CULTURE POLICY SUMMARY BRIEFING
2 1983: The first EU Framework Programme (FP) for research and technological development (RTD) was established. It focused on cross-border collaboration in research and technology, laying the groundwork for future EU research policies. 2002: The European Research Area Net (ERA-NET) scheme was launched to promote coordination and collaboration between national and regional research programmes. The EU also began funding COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) to facilitate research networks across Europe and beyond. 2008: The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) was established to promote world-leading innovation by creating Knowledge and Innovation Communities (KICs). These bring together higher education, research, businesses, and investors to inspire new innovation models. Between 2014 and 2020, Horizon 2020 became the primary EU programme for research and innovation (R&I), integrating both areas under one framework. With a budget of €74.8 billion (originally €77 billion), it had three main pillars: Policy evolution & milestones Research and innovation (R&I) drive prosperity and well-being across society. The Treaty of Lisbon (2009) strengthened EU efforts in research, aiming to create a unified European research area. Horizon Europe, with a €93.4 billion budget, is the key R&I funding programme for 2021–2027. It aims to support EU policies, address global challenges, create jobs, boost economic growth, and enhance industrial competitiveness. EU Research, Education and Culture policy - October 2024 Pillar 1 Excellent Science Supporting EU leadership in science, including funding for the European Research Council (ERC). © EU Training © EU Training | All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or shared by any means.

4 Policy evolution & milestones In 2020, the European Commission published a communication outlining the European Education Area, based on six dimensions: Quality Inclusion Green and digital transitions Teachers Higher education Geopolitical dimension The European Skills Agenda proposed 12 actions to help individuals and businesses develop skills, including the Pact for Skills, supporting digital and green transitions, and promoting STEM education. In 2021, the Council adopted a resolution establishing a strategic framework for European cooperation in education and training (2021-2030). Key targets for 2030 include: EU Research, Education and Culture policy - October 2024 2007: The Treaty of Lisbon retained provisions on education and training, adding a focus on employment, social protection, and lifelong education (Article 9 TFEU). Less than 15% underachievement in reading, mathematics, and science (for 15-year-olds). At least 96% participation in early childhood education. At least 45% of 25-34-year-olds with tertiary education. Erasmus+ (2021-2027) launched with goals to enhance key competences, foster innovation, and improve language learning through actions like learning mobility and policy reform support. By 2025, targets for vocational education include at least 60% of vocational graduates exposed to work-based learning, and 47% of adults (aged 25-64) participating in learning. © EU Training © EU Training | All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or shared by any means.