Title 4.Emerging trends PPT.pdf ✅

Informatics Practices Class XI ( As per CBSE Board) Chapter 12 Emerging Trends
Emerging Trends Artificial Intelligence is comprised of two words Artificial and Intelligence, where Artificial means "man-made," and intelligence means "thinking power", hence AI means "a man-made thinking power.“ Artificial Intelligence exists there ,where a machine can have human based skills such as learning, reasoning, and solving problems According to the father of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy, it is “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines Goals of AI • To Create Expert Systems − The systems which holds intelligent behavior, learn, demonstrate, explain, and advice its users. • To Implement Human Intelligence in Machines − Creating systems that can understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.
Applications of AI AI has been dominant in various fields such as − • Gaming • Natural Language Processing • Expert Systems • Vision Systems • Speech Recognition • Handwriting Recognition • Intelligent Robots Artificial intelligence is a science and technology based on disciplines such as Computer Science, Biology, Psychology, Linguistics, Mathematics, and Engineering. Emerging Trends
Difference between Normal Programming and AI Programming NORMAL/REGULAR PROGRAMMING AI PROGRAMMING INPUT input is a sequence of alphanumeric symbols presented and stored as per some given set of previously stipulated rules and that uses a limited set of communication media such as keyboard, mouse, disc, etc. input may be a sight, sound, touch, smell or taste. Sight means one dimensional symbols such as typed text, two dimensional objects or three dimensional scenes. PROCESSING processing means manipulation of the stored symbols by a set of previously defined algorithms. processing includes knowledge representation and pattern matching, search, logic, problem solving and learning. OUTPUT output is a sequence of alphanumeric symbols, may be in a given set of colors that is placed on such a medium as a CRT screen, paper, or magnetic disk. output can be in the form of printed language and synthesized speech, manipulation of physical objects or locomotion i.e., movement in space. Emerging Trends