Title 7. (GV). HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ (BUỔI 1).docx ✅

HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ (BUỔI 1) Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits  each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30. 1.  Sharing household chores is important for every family. When everyone helps, the house stays clean, and  no one feels overwhelmed. Each person should take (1) _________ for a task, like cleaning, cooking, or  doing the laundry. Having a clear (2) _________ makes it easier to manage chores and saves time. Sharing  these tasks can also strengthen the (3) ________ between family members because it teaches teamwork  and respect. Working together helps create a happy and organised home where everyone feels valued and  supported.  Question 1. A. responsibility B. duty C. community D. relation Question 2. A. aspect B. routine C. trend D. purpose Question 3. A. task B. need C. bond D. link  2.  Doing household chores helps children in many ways. It teaches them to (4) _________ the effort it takes  to keep a home clean and organised. By helping out, they learn the value of hard work and teamwork.  Parents can show (5) _________ when children complete their tasks, which boosts their confidence and  makes them feel important. Doing chores also helps build strong (6) __________, teaching responsibility  and problem-solving skills. These lessons prepare children for the future and help them grow into  independent and caring individuals. Chores are a great way to teach life skills while strengthening family  bonds.  Question 4. A. admire B. achieve C. appreciate D. accept Question 5. A. gratitude B. value C. loyalty D. generosity Question 6. A. function B. demand C. standard D. character  3.  Living with parents has both good and challenging sides. Parents often offer support and guidance, which  is helpful for children. However, they might sometimes (7) _________ their children to others, which can  feel discouraging. Being (8) ________ with parents about feelings and opinions can help improve  understanding in the family. There may also be moments of (9) __________ if children make choices that  parents do not agree with. Despite this, living with parents provides love and care.   Question 7. A. access B. analyse C. assess D. compare Question 8. A. bold B. frank C. fair D. deep Question 9. A. challenge B. disapproval C. discussion D. competition 4.  Living in an extended family has both advantages and challenges. It’s nice to have support from  grandparents, uncles, and aunts. They can share stories, help with tasks, and make family life richer.  However, living together can sometimes lead to (10) ________ because everyone has different habits and  opinions. Disagreements may (11) _________ about daily routines or responsibilities. This can create (12)  _________ if not handled properly. To avoid problems, it’s important to communicate openly and show  (13) _________ for each other’s needs.   Question 10. A. conflict B. hardship C. interaction D. access Question 11. A. spread B. relate C. require D. arise Question 12. A. failure B. difficulty C. struggle D. tension Question 13. A. attention B. willingness C. acceptance D. respect  5. 
Living in a nuclear family has its own benefits and challenges. Parents and children often have a close  bond because they spend more time together. In such families, parents may (14) ________ certain rules  to ensure (15) __________ and structure. Sometimes, these rules can feel too (16) _________, but they  help children learn responsibility. A nuclear family also teaches (17) __________ respect, as everyone  needs to support each other to make things work smoothly.   Question 14. A. limit B. manage C. impose D. control Question 15. A. preparation B. discipline C. practice D. method Question 16. A. harsh B. tough C. tight D. strict Question 17. A. equal B. flexible C. mutual D. balanced  6.  Family conflicts can happen for many reasons. Sometimes, a lack of (18) _________ can lead to  arguments, especially in a busy household. Parents and children may disagree because of (19) __________ rules that feel too strict or unfair. Small (20) __________ can quickly turn into bigger problems. To solve  conflicts, families need to talk openly and try to understand each other's feelings. Good communication  can help (21) _________ the gap between family members.   Question 18. A. ability B. separation C. gap D. privacy Question 19. A. fair B. rigid C. stressed D. tense Question 20. A. misunderstandings B. mistakes C. errors D. consequences Question 21. A. skip B. fill C. bridge D. tie   7.  Spending quality time with family is very important. It helps (22) _________ stronger bonds and creates  happy memories. When families spend time together, they build better (23) _________, which reduces  misunderstandings and arguments. It also gives a sense of (24) _________, as everyone feels loved and  cared for. Without spending time together, family members might feel neglected, leading to (25)  __________ over time. Simple activities like eating meals, playing games, or talking can make a big  difference in creating a happy and supportive family life. Question 22. A. bridge B. forge C. adapt D. adjust  Question 23. A. understanding B. request C. support D. respect Question 24. A. suitability B. security C. prosperity D. relaxation Question 25. A. danger B. challenge C. resentment D. risk  8.  Family life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes, children experience sibling (26) _________, competing  for attention or privileges. Parents may face (27) __________ from their children when making rules that  seem too strict. If parents constantly (28) __________ about small things, it can create frustration in the  family. Teenagers, for example, may become (29) _________ if they feel misunderstood or restricted. At  times, kids might think their parents are too (30) __________, but rules are often made to protect them.  Despite these challenges, with patience, love, and good communication, families can overcome  difficulties and create a happy home together.  Question 26. A. notice B. requirement C. rivalry D. demand Question 27. A. request B. challenge C. objection D. belief Question 28. A. voice B. claim C. tease D. nag Question 29. A. irresponsible B. rebellious C. cautious D. inattentive Question 30. A. stressful B. restricted C. controlling D. limited BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 duty n /ˈdjuːti/ nghĩa vụ, nhiệm vụ 2 bond n /bɒnd/ mối liên kết, sự ràng buộc 3 link n /lɪŋk/ liên kết, mối liên hệ 4 gratitude n /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ lòng biết ơn 5 loyalty n /ˈlɔɪəlti/ lòng trung thành 6 generosity n /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsɪti/ sự rộng lượng, lòng hào phóng 7 demand n /dɪˈmɑːnd/ yêu cầu, nhu cầu 8 access n /ˈækses/ quyền truy cập, lối vào 9 assess v /əˈses/ đánh giá, định giá 10 bold adj /bəʊld/ táo bạo, dũng cảm 11 frank adj /fræŋk/ thẳng thắn, chân thành 12 disapproval n /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/ sự không tán thành, sự phản đối 13 discussion n /dɪsˈkʌʃən/ cuộc thảo luận 14 conflict n /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ xung đột 15 hardship n /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ gian khổ, thử thách 16 interaction n /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ sự tương tác 17 arise v /əˈraɪz/ phát sinh, nảy sinh 18 tension n /ˈtenʃən/ sự căng thẳng, sự mâu thuẫn 19 impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ áp đặt 20 preparation n /ˌprepəˈreɪʃən/ sự chuẩn bị 21 discipline n /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ kỷ luật 22 practice n /ˈpræktɪs/ sự thực hành 23 harsh adj /hɑːʃ/ nghiêm khắc, khắc nghiệt 24 tough adj /tʌf/ khó khăn, cứng rắn 25 strict adj /strɪkt/ nghiêm khắc 26 mutual adj /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ lẫn nhau, chung 27 balanced adj /ˈbælənst/ cân bằng 28 gap n /ɡæp/ khoảng cách, sự khác biệt 29
privacy n /ˈprɪvəsi/ sự riêng tư 30 rigid adj /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ cứng nhắc, nghiêm ngặt 31 tense adj /tens/ căng thẳng, lo âu 32 misunderstanding n /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ sự hiểu lầm 33 bridge v /brɪdʒ/ thu hẹp 34 forge v /fɔːdʒ/ tạo ra, xây dựng 35 understanding n /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ sự hiểu biết, thấu hiểu 36 prosperity n /prɒˈsperɪti/ sự thịnh vượng 37 relaxation n /rɪˈlækseɪʃən/ sự thư giãn 38 resentment n /rɪˈzentmənt/ sự oán giận, sự bực tức 39 risk n /rɪsk/ rủi ro, nguy cơ 40 sibling rivalry n /ˈsɪblɪŋ ˈraɪvəlri/ sự ganh đua giữa anh chị em 41 objection n /əbˈdʒekʃən/ sự phản đối 42 belief n /bɪˈliːf/ niềm tin 43 nag v /næɡ/ nhắc nhở, la rầy 44 irresponsible adj /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsɪbəl/ vô trách nhiệm 45 rebellious adj /rɪˈbelɪəs/ nổi loạn 46 cautious adj /ˈkɔːʃəs/ thận trọng 47 inattentive adj /ˌɪnəˈtentɪv/ không chú ý, lơ đễnh 48 stressful adj /ˈstresfʊl/ căng thẳng 49 restricted adj /rɪˈstrɪktɪd/ bị hạn chế 50 controlling adj /kənˈtrəʊlɪŋ/ kiểm soát 51 limited adj /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ giới hạn 52 strengthen v /ˈstreŋθən/ củng cố, làm mạnh lên 53 organised adj /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ có tổ chức, gọn gàng 54 discouraging adj /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ làm nản lòng 55 extended family n /ɪksˈtendɪd ˈfæmɪli/ gia đình nhiều thế hệ 56 neglected adj /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ bị bỏ bê, bị xem nhẹ BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa