Title ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI CHUYÊN ANH PHÚ YÊN 2024-2025.docx ✅

1 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH PHÚ YÊN ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG, NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 Môn thi: Tiếng Anh (Chuyên) Ngày thi: 02/6/2024 Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) LISTENING (4.0 points) 1. You will hear a high-school student interviewing a doctor as part of his research for a project on sleep. For each question, choose the correct answer among A, B or C. You will hear the recording twice. (1.5 points) 1. Compared to the past, people now sleep at night __________. A. less heavily B. longer than recommended C. for a shorter time 2. The doctor says a natural pattern of sleep includes __________. A. one long sleep at night B. a short sleep in the afternoon C. frequent short sleeps 3. Research has already shown that a lack of sleep can affect teenagers' __________. A. long-term health B. performance at school C. emotional well-being 4. What does the doctor say is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep? A. Poor diet. B. Lack of exercise. C. Lack of discipline at home. 5. What advice does the doctor give for teenagers who have trouble getting to sleep? A. Read a favourite book. B. Listen to music. C. Drink hot chocolate. 6. What does the doctor think schools should do? A. Shorten the school day. B. Offer classes in the everungs. C. Start lessons later. TRANSCRIPT STUDENT: Thank you for seeing me, Dr. Reed. I've got some questions I need to investigate from a project on the effect of sleep on school students. DOCTOR: Okay, well perhaps we can start with your questions then. STUDENT: Well, the first thing I'm not sure about is whether people in general are sleeping less than in the past. I've written reports on the internet which give conflicting information. DOCTOR: It's good to see you are checking your facts. The internet can be unreliable. As you know, today the average person gets about 7.5 hours sleep every night, which is a bit less than the recommended 8 hours. However, without the interference of electric light bulbs and alarm clocks, people usually sleep for 9 hours. And this was the case up to the early part of the 20th century. STUDENT: I thought so. And is it natural for people to just sleep at night, like most people do now? DOCTOR: The sleep patterns we have developed are for the convenience of the working day, not to suit our body clocks. Most people have a tendency to feel sleepy after lunch, but because of the way our days are
2 structured, most of us just have a cup of coffee and carry on, when we should let ourselves have a short sleep. But a constant need to nap is a sign that people aren't getting enough sleep at night, which is a problem that seems to be getting worse. STUDENT: I've read that it's a problem that affects teenagers in particular. DOCTOR: Uh-huh, that's correct. A lot of teenagers are getting far too little sleep, and there are concerns that this could have a serious long-term impact on their health. But we don't know for sure yet. Researchers are also looking into how far a lack of sleep affects young people with depression. But one study is clearly demonstrated that high school students getting low grades also get on average one hour less sleep than students getting A's and B's. STUDENT: Really? Why do you think teenagers aren't getting enough sleep? DOCTOR: Well, it's an interesting question. It's a problem that seems to affect all teenagers, not just the ones who eat the wrong things and who don't take any exercise. So my feeling is that parents need to take more responsibility. Too many teenagers watch TV in their rooms or play computer games until very late, or they're allowed to go out on school nights. STUDENT: Hmm. Some of my friends say they stay up late because they can't get to sleep if they go to bed earlier. DOCTOR: Well, there are things you can do to make yourself feel sleepy. Your brain needs to switch off and relax, so don't have any drinks that contain caffeine, which includes hot chocolate and a lot of soft drinks. Reading a book you know well, or listening to a story rather than music should help your brain to relax. STUDENT: So you shouldn't do your homework just before going to sleep? DOCTOR: Oh, definitely not. School should be careful how much homework they set because working late in the evening doesn't help people to get a good night's sleep. It would be better for schools to stay open for longer so that pupils can do their homework before they get home to avoid this problem. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later, which seems like a good idea to me. STUDENT: Well, that's very interesting. Thank you, Dr. Reed. II. You will hear a woman called Kirsty Willis, who works in a zoo, giving a talk to students about careers with animals. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS. You will hear the recording twice. (2.5 points) Careers with animals  Working in a zoo
3 You have more chance of getting a job if you have a (7) _____degree_____. You will have little (8) _____contact_____ with the animals. You must be good at (9) _____public speaking_____. It's ideal for people who like to have daily (10) _____routine(s)_____.  Working in an aquarium You should be able to handle a (11) _____boat_____. You will (12) _____smell_____ of fish at the end of the day!  Working as a vet Animals often have a (13) _____negative_____ attitude towards vets. You need to be able to (14) _____communicate_____ well.  Working as a trainer Most opportunities are in (15) _____films_____. A typical day lasts (16) _____fourteen/14_____ hours. TRANSCRIPT Kirsty: Good morning. My name's Kirsty Willis and I'm here to talk to you about what it's like to work in a zoo and about some other careers you may be interested in that also involve working with animals. OK. The job that most people associate with working with animals is in a zoo. Although there are job openings which don't require many qualifications, for most posts there's a lot of competition so it's unlikely that you'll be considered without a degree. Zoos have changed a lot over the years and focus on a conservation role nowadays which involves care, education and study. But don't expect to have very much contact with the animals because they tend to be left as much as possible to live as they would in the wild. Although you still may help with normal tasks of feeding, keeping records, etc., a lot of the time is spent on education, so you should have excellent public speaking skills. You'll be talking to visitors to the zoo and showing groups of schoolchildren round, so you need to be able to get your enthusiasm across to them. Because what happens in a zoo is more or less the same each day, the job will appeal to you if you like to have routines in your life. You will have to deal with unexpected problems and challenges on occasions of course, but that's the same in most jobs. Another related area is working in aquariums with sea mammals and fish. You need similar skills to those required for working in a zoo but you also need to be able to swim well and have experience of using a boat as most of the aquariums have large areas of water. You'll spend a large part of the day preparing and distributing the fishy diets, and dealing with chemicals that are used in the tanks. The job isn't as physically tiring as working in a zoo but by the time you go home, you will almost certainly smell. It will be obvious to everyone that you've been working with fish!
4 One job that immediately springs to mind when we mention working with animals is working as a vet. Training for this takes a long time, as long or even longer than for a doctor. You can work with all kinds of animals but you have to take into consideration that it can be frustrating because the animals can be very negative towards the vet. Conditioning tells them that every time this guy comes around, they aren't feeling well or it's going to be an uncomfortable, scary experience. To be a good vet, you don't just need knowledge of the science, you should be able to communicate with both animals and humans. That skill is really important - much more than making a quick decision about what is wrong with an animal. The last job I'm going to talk about is being an animal trainer. There used to be opportunities in circuses but animals are used much less now to perform, but animals trainers are still required in films so it's worth thinking about that. The training required is primarily experience. The pay for these jobs can be pretty low and many people will work for free at first. It's also very hard work. The day starts early, as early as four or five in the morning and in most cases won't finish till 14 hours later. Don't forget in most jobs you work eight hours a day maximum. This is definitely not a nine to five job! There are other jobs of course like research or working for the government but I don't think we've got time to go into those here. But if you'd like any more information, there are a number of websites that will... GRAMMAR, STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY (6.0 points) III. Read the following sentences and then choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D. (2.0 points) 17. Both parents were unemployed and the family had a __________ lifestyle. A. cautious B. frugal C. careful D. tight - cautious (adj): thận trọng, cẩn thận - frugal (adj): tiết kiệm, cần cù - careful (adj): cẩn thận - tight (adj): chật chội, khắt khe, hẹp hòi Dịch câu: Cả hai bố mẹ đều thất nghiệp và gia đình có một lối sống tiết kiệm. 18. Mary is a talented musician. She __________ the competition. A. should have won B. will have won C. had won D. will be winning - should have p2: lẽ ra nên làm gì nhưng lại không làm - Loại B vì tương lai hoàn thành sẽ xảy ra trước 1 hành động/ thời điểm khác trong tương lai, nhưng ở đây không có. - Loại C vì quá khứ không đi với hiện tại. - Loại D vì tương lai tiếp diễn phải có giờ cụ thể. Dịch câu: Mary là một nhạc sĩ tài năng. Lẽ ra cô ấy phải thắng cuộc thi.