Title TOPIC 6 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG.pdf ✅

A. KIẾN THỨC CẦN NHỚ • Câu b ng là câu có ch ng là thành phn chu tác ng ca hành ng trong câu. • Câu b ng cn bn thng có c u trúc nh sau: S + be + P2 + (thành phần theo sau động từ) + (by + tác nhân gây ra hành động). • Câu b ng thng $c dùng trong các trng h$p sau: - Câu b ng thng $c s( d)ng khi ngi gây ra hành ng không $c bi.t .n. Ex The windows were broken last night. (Cửa sổ đã bị đập vỡ vào đêm qua) - cha rõ ai 4p v6. - Câu b ng thng $c s( d)ng khi không cn ho7c không nên 9 c4p ngi gây ra hành ng. Ex English is spoken worldwide. (Tiếng Anh được nói trên toàn thế giới) – không cn = c7p ngi nói. • Cách chuy=n câu ch ng thành câu b ng cn bn: (Active): S + V + D + (thành phn theo sau ng tB). (Passive): S + be + P2 + (thành phn theo sau ng tB) + (by + tác nhân gây ra hành ng). NOTE E ng tB “be” luôn $c chia theo thì và ngôi ca ch ng, và chia nh m t ng tB thng. “Thành phn theo sau ng tB”, n.u có, sK $c xích lNi gn phân t( hai (P2) O câu b ng. “By + tác nhân gây ra hành ng” có th= $c l$c bQ. M t vài ví d) chuy=n câu ch ng v9 b ng cn bn: A famous doctor is going to treat her disease. Her disease is going to be treated by a famous doctor. (Căn bệnh của cô ấy sẽ được điều trị bởi một bác sỹ nổi tiếng) – Động từ "be" để nguyên thể vì đi sau "be going to". They consider smoking unhealthy. Smoking is considered unhealthy. (Hút thuốc là bị coi là không tốt cho sức khỏe). – Có “thành phần theo sau động từ” và lược bỏ “by + tác nhân gây ra hành động). • Quy tVc v9 v trí ca trNng ng trong câu b ng: - TrNng tB mang uôi “ly” thng Wng gia “be” và phân tB 2 (P2). 6 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Ex The wound should be thoroughly examined. (Vết thương nên được kiểm tra kĩ lưỡng) – TrNng tB “thoroughly” úng gia “be ” và “examined”. - Khi có nhi9u hYn m t trNng ng O cuZi câu, trNng ng ch[ nYi chZn luôn xu t hi\n u tiên, “by + tác nhân gây ra hành ng” xu t hi\n ti.p theo, và trNng ng ch[ thi gian luôn xu t hi\n cuZi cùng. Ex She will be given a letter in Hanoi by a stranger tomorrow. (Cô ấy sẽ được đưa cho một bức thư ở Hà Nội bởi một người lạ vào ngày mai). NOTE Các quy tVc v9 trNng ng nêu trên không phi tuy\t Zi. Trong th^c t., trNng ng nào ngVn hYn thng $c a lên tr_c, và trNng ng dài hYn sK $c = O phía sau. • Thể bị động với các động từ khuyết thiếu C u trúc câu b ng v_i ng tB khuy.t thi.u S + modal + be + Vp.p. + (by O) Ex Ly and Ha can share the housework. (Ly và Hà có thể chia sẻ công việc nhà.) a The housework can be shared by Ly and Ha. (Công việc nhà có thể được chia sẻ bởi Ly và Hà.) Ex You can't drop litter here.(Bạn không được đổ rác ở đây) a Litter can't be dropped here. (Rác không được phép đổ ở đây.) Ex Students ought to follow school rules. (Học sinh nên tuân theo quy định của trường học.) a School rules ought to be followed by students. (Các quy định của trường học nên được tuân theo bởi các bạn học sinh.) B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1. Many American automobiles _______ in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing Question 2. Let's go ahead and do it now. Nothing ______ by waiting. A. will be accomplished B. accomplished C. accomplishes D. has accomplished Question 3. "When _________?" - "In 1928." A. did penicillin invented B. penicillin was invented C. did penicillin invent D. was penicillin invented Question 4. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both domestic and imported automobiles must _______ anti-pollution devices. A. be equipped with B. equip by C. equip with D. be equipped by
Question 5. The first draft resolution _______ yesterday; it ____ long before the beginning of the meeting. A. was not discussed - had been withdrawn B. was not discussed- has been withdrawn C. hadn't been discussed - was withdrawn D. hasn't been discussed-was withdrawn Question 6. Don't come into the compartment; the berth _______ now. A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing Question 7. A new underground line ______ now. They say one of its stations ______ in my street. A. is constructed - will be built B. is being constructed - has been built C. is being constructed - will be built. D. will be constructed-to be built Question 8. He wants to know when the final decision ______. The activities of the committee and their delays already ____ about. A. will be taken - have been spoken B. will be taken - will be spoken C. has been taken - have spoken D. is taken-will be spoken Question 9. It was three o'clock. We ______ to hurry up because we ______. A. had been told - were waited B. told-were being waited C. were told were being waited D. were told-were waiting Question 10. A. be solved B. is solved C. be solving D. solve Question 11. Ann hoped ________ to join the private club. She could make important business contacts there. A. inviting B. to be invited C. being invited D. to invite Question 12. David appears _____ some weight. Has he been ill? A. having lost B. to have been lost C. having been lost D. to have lost Question 13. Are you sure you told me? I don't recall ______ about it. A. having told B. having been told C. to have been told D. to have told Question 14. Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him. He's lucky ______ a second chance. A. having given B. to have been offered C. having been finished D. to have finished Question 15. You'd better save some money for a rainy day. You can't count on ________ by your parents everytime you get into financial difficulty. A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued Question 16. His brother Ken is _____ to have made a fortune by composing songs.
A. told B. said C. spoken D. talked Question 17. According to this newspaper, John is said _____ a new record for the long jump. A. to establish B. to have established C. establishing D. established Question 18. "Who wrote the poem?" "It is said ______ written by one of the Brown sisters." A. to be B. to have been C. to having been D. to being Question 19. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed B. to have been robbed C. robbed D. having been robbed Question 20. The Roman people are believed ________ to Europe around the beginning of the last millennium. A. migrating B. to have migrated C. having migrated D. to be migrating Exercise 2. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, and D that needs correcting. Question 21. Particular issues that concern teenagers were convering in the half-hour programme. A. issues B. concern C. were D. convering Question 22. In English, these questions have informed by changing the word order of a statement, whereas in some languages the word order remains the same. A. have informed B. changing C. whereas D. remains Question 23. He was not able to define the process by which the body had protected by the immunologic system. A. was not B. define C. by which D. had protected Question 24. My father asked me whether I was chatting with friends when the lesson had been teaching the previous day. A. whether B. was chatting C. had been teaching D. the Question 25. The idea of using pure nicotine to help smokers stop was first tries in the mid-1980s with the nicotine-laced chewing gum Nicotette. A. using B. to help C. stop D. tries Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26. They say that the doctor has made a serious mistake. A. The doctor is said to have made a serous mistake. (1) B. It said that the doctor has been made a serious mistake. (2) C. The doctor is said to have been made a serious mistake. (3) D. The doctor is said to make a serious mistake. (4) Question 27. People say that Cameron was the best director of his time.