Title UNIT 2.doc ✅

UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6 THE FIRST TERM Page 1 GRAMMAR: There is và There are  I. Thể khẳng định Với thể khẳng định, có 3 nguyên tắc sử dụng cấu trúc There + be +…  a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is + singular noun (danh từ số ít) Ví dụ: – There is a pen in my lovely pencil case. – There is an apple in the picnic basket. b,Nguyên tắc 2: There are + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) – There are pens in my lovely pencil case. – There are three apples in the picnic basket. – There are many trees in my grandparents’ garden. c,Nguyên tắc 3: There is + uncountable noun (danh từ không đếm được) – There is hot water in the bottle. – There is some rice left on the plate. II. Thể phủ định Ở thể phủ định, sau động từ to be sẽ có thêm từ not và thường có thêm từ any để nhấn mạnh sự không tồn tại của một thứ gì đó. Tương tự, cũng có 3 nguyên tắc: a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is not + singular noun – There is not any book on the shelf. b.Nguyên tắc 2: There are not + plural noun – There are not any students in the classroom right now. c.Nguyên tắc 3: There is not + uncountable noun – There is not any milk in the fridge. III. Thể nghi vấn a.Câu hỏi Yes/No Đối với câu hỏi Yes/No, chúng ta đặt động từ to be ra trước từ there để tạo thành câu hỏi. Từ any được dùng với câu hỏi cho danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được. Is there a ball in the present box? Yes, there is. Is there an eraser in your school bag? No, there is not. Are there any students taking part in the event? Yes, there are. Are there any pets in your family? No, there are not.  b.Câu hỏi How many…? How many + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) + are there +…? How many brothers and sisters are there in your house? How many oranges are there in your lunchbox? How many fish are there in the fish tank? IV. Thể rút gọn There is = There’s There are = There’re There is not = There’s not = There isn’t There are not = There’re not = There aren’t Prepositions of place Preposition of place Explanation Example in inside I watch TV in the living-room I live in New York

UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6 THE FIRST TERM Page 3 over + above or higher than something else, sometimes so that one thing covers the other. + across from one side to the other. + overcoming an obstacle She held the umbrella over both of us. Most of the carpets are over $100. I walked over the bridge She jumped over the gate above + higher than something else, but not directly over it a path above the lake across + from one side to the other of something with clear limits / getting to the other side She walked across the field/road. He sailed across the Atlantic through + from one end or side of something to the other They walked slowly through the woods. to + in the direction of + bed We went to Prague last year. I go to bed at ten. into + towards the inside or middle of something and about to be contained, surrounded or enclosed by it Shall we go into the garden? towards + in the direction of, or closer to someone or something She stood up and walked towardshim. onto + used to show movement into or on a particular place I slipped as I stepped onto the platform. from + used to show the place where smb or sth starts What time does the flight from Amsterdam arrive? 
UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6 THE FIRST TERM Page 4