Title MODULE 12 - The bi dong.pdf ✅

1 MODULE 12: PASSIVE FORM (Thể bị động) Câu bị động (passive sentence) là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là nguời hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động của hành động.  Cách đổi sang câu bị động (Passive transformation) Active: Subject Verb Object Passive: Subject BE + past participle by Object Ex: They built that bridge in 1999. (Họ xây cây cầu đó năm 1999.) That bridge was built in 1999. (Cây cầu đó được xây năm 1999.) Present simple → am/ is/ are + past participle Present continuous → am/ is/ are + being + past participle Past simple → was/ were + past participle Past continuous → was/ were + being + past participle Present perfect → have/ has + been + past participle Past perfect → had + been + past participle Future simple → will + be + past participle Future continuous → will be + being + past participle Future perfect → will + have been + past participle Be going to → am/ is/ are going to + be + past participle Modal verbs → can, should, must,... + be + past participle Present infinitive → to be + past participle Perfect infinitive → to have been + past participle Present participle → being + past participle Perfect participle → having been + past participle Lưu ý: - Chỉ có thể đổi sang câu bị động với những câu có ngoại động từ (transitive verb). - Động từ to be trong câu bị động phải thích hợp với thì (tense) của câu chủ động và phù hợp với chủ từ bị động (passive subject). - Các chủ từ /, we, you, they, he, she, one, everyone, somebody, people trong câu chủ động thường đuợc bỏ đi trong câu bị động. - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + BY (agent) + Trạng từ chỉ thời gian Ex: The vase was put on the table by Peter yesterday. - Trạng từ chỉ thể cách thường đứng giữa be và quá khứ phân từ. Ex: The problem has been carefully studied by the scientists. (Vấn đề này đã được các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu kỹ.) Mua File Word Kem Dap An LH Zalo: 0984.456582

3 MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes the sentence, or that has the closest meaning to the original sentence. 1. ________ yet? A. Has the essay been written B. Has the essay written C. Did the essay write D. Was the essay be written 2. ________ nuclear waste is dangerous. A. It says B. It is said C. People is said D. It is saying 3. They have not used this typewriter for a long time. A. For a long time has not been used this typewriter. B. This typewriter has not used for a long time. C. This typewriter has been not used for a long time. D. This typewriter has not been used for a long time. 4. All bottles ________ before transportation. A. is froze B. were frozen C. will been frozen D. have frozen 5. ________ last year? A. Did this van buy B. Was this van bought C. Has this van bought D. Has this van been bought 6. The club president ________ seriously ill. A. is said B. is said to be C. is said for being D. is said being 7. They do not allow smoking in schools. A. Smoking is not allowed in schools. B. Schools are not allowed smoking. C. In schools are not allowed smoking. D. Smoking in schools do not allow. 8. Peter and Tom ________ in an accident yesterday. A. are hurt B. were hurted C. were hurt D. have been hurt 9. The fire ________ by an electrical fault. A. could have caused B. could been have caused C. could have been caused D. have caused 10. Learning English ________ easy. A. says not to be B. said to be not C. is said be not D. is said not to be 11. We are waiting for the telephone ________ so that we can have a talk to our son. A. be connecting B. to be connected C. connected D. be connect 12. My house ________ white. A. used to paint B. are used to being painted C. used to be painted D. used to painted 13. Chinese ________ by more than one billion people all over the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoken D. is spoken 14. Modern zoos are very different from zoos which ________ fifty years ago. A. was built B. was building C. to be built D. building Mua File Word Kem Dap An LH Zalo: 0984.456582