Content text DẠNG 11 COMMON V-ing STRUCTURES.docx
DẠNG 11: COMMON V-ING STRUCTURE (Cấu trúc V-ing thường gặp) Task: Write new sentences as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences, using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any way. (Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và không làm thay đổi dạng của từ). A. Like/ enjoy/ love/ fancy/ adore + V-ing. (Thích làm gì) 1. At school, I really like learning English and Biology. (KEEN) ___________________________________________________________________. 2. My favorite hobby is watching the goldfish in the tank. (FOND) ___________________________________________________________________. 3. He is interested in reading comic books. (FANCIES) ___________________________________________________________________. 4. Which movies does he love watching? (IN) ___________________________________________________________________. 5. My friend adores spending time with her pets. (ON) ___________________________________________________________________. 6. I always love trying new things when I go travelling. (INTERESTED) ___________________________________________________________________. 7. I think not many people like listening to music in their free time. (INTO) ___________________________________________________________________. 8. Teenagers love surfing the Internet while their parents are away from home. (KEEN) ___________________________________________________________________. 9. My mother dislikes preparing the meals. (PASSIONATE) ___________________________________________________________________. 10. I hope my mother will enjoy spending time with her grandchildren. (OF) ___________________________________________________________________. Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words. (Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu). B. Making suggestion. (Đưa ra lời gợi ý) 1. “How about going to the sea this weekend?” Tom asked. Tom suggested _____________________________________________________. 2. “Why don’t we go out and enjoy the weather?” my mom asked. My mom suggested __________________________________________________. 3. “Let’s work out the solution together!” Peter says. Peter suggests _____________________________________________________.
4. Kate suggested going to the cinema. “How about ________________________________________________________. 5. “Shall we have a walk along the river?” Maria asked. Maria suggested ____________________________________________________. 6. “Let’s stop and have some lunch because it’s midday now, shall we?” I asked them. I suggested ________________________________________________________. 7. “This box is so mysterious. Why don’t we open it and find out what’s inside?” he said He suggested _______________________________________________________. 8. How about going to the park? Shall ______________________________________________________________. 9. What about reading books? Let’s ______________________________________________________________. 10. “What about making some cupcakes for our picnic?” she asked. She suggested ______________________________________________________. Task: Write new sentence using ‘Prefer’ and ‘Would rather’. (Viết lại câu sử dụng ‘Prefer’ và ‘Would rather’) C. ‘Prefer’ and ‘Would rather’. 1. We would rather work than take a rest. _____________________________________________________________________. 2. She’d rather think about it for a while than decide now. _____________________________________________________________________. 3. I’d rather stay at home than travel with them. _____________________________________________________________________. 4. I prefer going to the cinema to watching films on TV. _____________________________________________________________________. 5. My wife would like to visit a museum, but I would prefer to go to Ayers Rock. _____________________________________________________________________. 6. I’d rather talk to him in person than call him on the phone. _____________________________________________________________________. 7. I prefer living in a city to living in the countryside. _____________________________________________________________________. 8. We prefer having dinner at home to eating out. _____________________________________________________________________. 9. Many people prefer travelling by public transportation to driving their own cars. _____________________________________________________________________. 10. I’d rather go skiing in winter than go on a beach holiday in summer. _____________________________________________________________________.
Task: Write new sentences as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences, using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any way. (Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và không làm thay đổi dạng của từ). D. “It’s no … + V-ing” and “There’s no … + V-ing”. (Không có … khi làm gì) 1. There’s no use asking me about it, because I don’t know anything. (USELESS) _____________________________________________________________________. 2. It’s no good trying to convince her that she needs to improve her speaking skill. (NO USE) _____________________________________________________________________. 3. There is no point in finding the keys because I’ve lost them in the forest. (POINTLESS) _____________________________________________________________________. 4. There’s no point wasting time thinking too much about things you can’t change (POINTLESS) _____________________________________________________________________. 5. I had difficulty finding a new job. (FOUND) _____________________________________________________________________. 6. Have you had any trouble analyzing statistics for the reports? (DIFFICULTY) _____________________________________________________________________. 7. It’s pointless in learning master if you don’t want to find a higher position. (POINT) _____________________________________________________________________. 8. It is useless trying to escape - all the gates have been locked. (NO GOOD) _____________________________________________________________________. 9. I find it difficult to look for a spacious building to open a coffee shop. (DIFFICULTY) _____________________________________________________________________. 10. It’s useless trying to find a supermarket in this remote area. (POINT) _____________________________________________________________________. E. Other cases. (Các trường hợp khác) 1. After a long time of unemployment, Nacy finally managed to get a well-paid job. (SUCCEEDED) _____________________________________________________________________. 2. My brother is accustomed to staying up late. (USED TO) _____________________________________________________________________. 3. Do you think you could give me a hand to move the table to the corner of the house? (MIND) _____________________________________________________________________. 4. Mr. Cuong plays tennis very well. (GOOD) _____________________________________________________________________. 5. The singer wore dark glasses so that no one could recognize him. (AVOIDED) _____________________________________________________________________. 6. I wrote this book because I want to help students improve their writing skill. (WITH A VIEW TO) _____________________________________________________________________.
7. He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London. (REGRETTED) _____________________________________________________________________. 8. “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star. (OBJECTED) _____________________________________________________________________. 9. Don’t you wish you could get out more in the evening? (FED UP WITH) _____________________________________________________________________. 10. Tracy said she was sorry she had not attended the meeting. (APOLOGIZED) _____________________________________________________________________.