Title Pakistan study Question No 05 write a note on the Martial Law of 1958..pdf ✅

ALVI LAW ASSOCIATS 0313-4384159 Regards: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi (M.A, LLB, DTL) Contact No: 0313-4384159 NOTE: These notes are the intellectual property of ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES by WAJEEH AHSAN ALVI not for sale not for Re-forward if anyone found in any of above activity will responsible for the consequences. If you are going to study these Notes, I’ll recommend you to take lecture of these questions for better understanding and concept building then you will be better able to understand the question and answer accordingly. All lectures and important stuff is available on my YouTube channel. Channel name Alvi Law Associates. For free notes and lectures series WhatsApp only. Here is the playlist of all lectures of PAKISTAN STUDY you can watch lecture of this question from here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ihqctt7DISE&list=PLXTPClsX2 hdCEMTbtdoaBkTbD7CCKPICO&pp=iAQB Question # 05: Write a note on the causes of Martial law of 1958? 1. INTRODUCTION: The Martial Law of 1958, also known as Operation Gibraltar, refers to the imposition of military rule in Pakistan on October 7, 1958. Led by General Muhammad Ayub Khan, the Chief Martial Law Administrator, this event effectively suspended the Constitution of Pakistan 1956, dissolved the government, and established military control over the country. 2. WHO IMPOSE MARTIAL LAW:
The Martial Law of 1958, in Pakistan is led by General Muhammad Ayub Khan, the Chief Martial Law Administrator. 3. CAUSES OF MARTIAL LAW OF 1958: Several complex factors contributed to the imposition of Martial Law in 1958. • Political Instability: Pakistan's political scene during the 1950s was marked by frequent changes in government, coalition disputes, and a lack of stable governance. These issues hindered effective policy-making and contributed to public dissatisfaction. • Economic Challenges: The country faced economic difficulties, including inflation, balance of payment crises, and unemployment. These economic hardships heightened social unrest and eroded public confidence in the government's ability to address these issues. • Weak Democratic Institutions: The fledgling democratic institutions in Pakistan struggled to establish a firm footing. Factionalism within political parties and power struggles among leaders undermined the functioning of democratic processes. • Kashmir Conflict: The unresolved Kashmir conflict with India remained a central issue in Pakistani politics. The government's handling of the Kashmir issue and its inability to secure a favorable resolution led to disillusionment among the public. • Perceived Corruption: Corruption within the political and administrative spheres further eroded public trust in the government. The perception of corruption intensified popular demands for change and accountability. • Civil-Military Relations: Tensions between civilian leadership and the military simmered beneath the surface. The military, viewing itself as the guardian of the nation's security and stability, increasingly perceived political leadership as ineffective. • General Muhammad Ayub Khan's Ambitions: General Ayub Khan, who had risen to prominence in the military, saw himself as a