Title ĐỀ VÀ ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ CUỐI HKII LỚP 10.docx ✅

Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere. It is one of the biggest issues facing humans today. It can have serious consequences such as rising sea levels, polar ice melting, and (28) ______ weather events like floods or heatwaves. Another environmental problem is the cutting and clearing of natural forests. The loss of forests can have a negative impact on the environment. It can damage the natural habitats of many animals and put wildlife in danger. It can also (29) ______ the natural soil and lead to climate change. Air pollution is also a serious problem. It is mainly caused by waste gases that come out of vehicles, machines, or factories. When these harmful gases combine with the water in the air, they come down as rain or snow, (30) ______ can damage all forms of life. (31) ______, this problem leads to global warming and climate change. It is also a major cause of respiratory diseases or even lung cancer. Around the world, the number of endangered animals is rising. (32) ______ of them disappear because of pollution and climate change. In addition, humans illegally hunt and kill animals, and catch too many fish at once. This is upsetting the natural balance of ecosystems, which can be harmful to all living and non-living things. Question 28. A. extreme B. mild C. normal D. pleasant Question 29. A. destroy B. destructive C. destruction D. destroyed Question 30. A. which B. that C. where D. who Question 31. A. In addition B. Moreover C. However D. Nevertheless Question 32. A. Much B. Every C. Each D. Many Part 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question. Although tourism is often called "the smokeless industry", or an environmentally-friendly industry, it can actually damage nature. However, different kinds of tourism may have different effects on the environment. ● Mass tourism is a kind of tourism which involves tens of thousands of people crowding the same places at the same time of year. It often has a lot of negative impact on the local area, such as litter from tourists and pollution from traffic. In some places, overcrowding can also destroy natural landscapes and put pressure on local resources. ● Ecotourism provides tourists with opportunities to explore nature while helping protect the environment and educating travellers on local environmental issues. It also promotes respect for local communities. Tourists are encouraged to follow strict guidelines to minimize their environmental impact. ● Sustainable tourism involves not only environmental protection and cultural respect, but also efforts to keep profits local. It refers to actions of the tourism industry as a whole, balancing economic growth with conservation. ● Responsible tourism encourages tourists to be more than visitors. Responsible tourists should be aware of their impact and take part in protecting the environment and culture while supporting local people. Small actions like using eco-friendly products, respecting local traditions, and avoiding excessive waste can make a difference. By promoting sustainable and responsible tourism, we can help protect nature for future generations. Question 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of tourism in the passage? A. Mass tourism B. Ecotourism C. Adventure tourism D. Responsible tourism Question 34. The word "negative" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______. A. Harmful B. Beneficial C. Neutral D. Constructive Question 35. The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. Mass tourism B. Ecotourism C. Environmental issue D. Nature Question 36. The word "sustainable" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. Short-term B. Long-lasting C. Environmentally friendly D. Profitable
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Ecotourism allows travelers to explore nature and learn about conservation efforts. B. Tourists engaging in ecotourism can discover wildlife and understand local cultures. C. The main purpose of ecotourism is to experience nature while protecting the environment. D. By joining ecotourism, travelers can visit remote areas and support environmental projects. Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mass tourism increases pollution and harms the environment. B. Ecotourism provides nature trips without teaching conservation. C. Sustainable tourism only focuses on financial development. D. Responsible tourism is an action taken by travel businesses. Question 39. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of educating tourists about environmental issues? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 40. In which paragraph does the writer explore the concept of promoting cultural respect while maintaining local profits? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 SECTION IV: WRITING Part 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of sentences to make a meaningful letter or text in each of the following questions. Question 41. They must submit the assignment by next Monday. ➡ The assignment______________________________________________________________ Question 42. No other country is wealthier than Japan. ➡ Japan______________________________________________________________________ Question 43. My sister helps me with my homework. She is very intelligent. ➡ My sister___________________________________________________________________ Question 44. ‘We will organize a clean-up campaign next weekend,’ the students said. ➡ The students________________________________________________________________ Question 45. "I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a new phone." ➡ If_________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: Question 46: Write an opinion essay (about 120 - 150 words) discussing different methods to protect your local environment. SECTION V. SPEAKING Part 1: Answer questions about yourself. Topic 1: Gender equality  Have you ever experienced or witnessed gender inequality in your life? How did you feel about it?  In your opinion, what can you personally do to promote gender equality in your community or workplace?  Do you think gender equality has improved in your country over the years? Why or why not?