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1 UNIT 2: HEALTH A. VOCABULARY Lesson 1 No Words Class Transcription Meaning 1 drink (v) /drɪŋk/ uống 2 eat (v) /it/ ăn 3 fast food (n) /fæst fud/ thức ăn nhanh 4 fruit (n) /frut/ trái cây 5 get (v) /gɛt/ nhận được 6 healthy (a) /ˈhɛlθi/ khoẻ mạnh, có lợi cho sức khoẻ 7 junk food (n) /ʤʌŋk fud/ thức ăn nhanh có hại cho sức khỏe 8 lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ cách sống, cách sinh hoạt 9 sleep (v) /slip/ giấc ngủ 10 soda (n) /ˈsoʊdə/ nước xô-đa 11 unhealthy (a) /ənˈhɛlθi/ ốm yếu, có hại cho sức khoẻ 12 vegetable (n) /ˈvɛʤtəbəl/ rau củ Lesson 2 No Words Class Transcription Meaning 10 feel (v) /fil/ có cảm giác, cảm thấy 11 fever (n) /ˈfivər/ cơn sốt 12 get rest (v) /gɛt rɛst/ nghỉ ngơi 13 have (v) /hæv/ sở hữu, có 14 keep (v) /kip/ giữ, duy trì 15 late (a) /leɪt/ trễ 16 lazy (a) /ˈleɪzi/ lười 17 medicine (n) /ˈmɛdəsən/ thuốc 18 sore throat (n) /sɔr θroʊt/ đau họng 19 stay up late (v) /steɪ ʌp leɪt/ thức khuya 20 take (v) /teɪk/ ăn uống 21 vitamin (n) /ˈvaɪtəmən/ vitamin 22 warm (a) /wɔrm/ ấm 23 weak (a) /wik/ yếu Lesson 3 No Words Class Transcription Meaning 24 cafeteria (n) /ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/ quán ăn, căn tin 25 effectively (a) /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ hiệu quả
1 B. GRAMMAR I. Indefinite quantifiers 1. Cách dùng: a little: 1 vài, 1 chút, 1 ít (dùng trong câu khẳng định với danh từ không đếm được) some: 1 vài, 1 chút, 1 ít (dùng trong câu khẳng định với danh từ đếm được số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được) any: 1 vài, 1 chút, 1 ít (dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn) many: nhiều (dùng với danh từ đếm được) (not) much: nhiều (dùng với danh từ không đếm được, thường dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn) lots of/ a lot of: nhiều (dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được) 2. Ví dụ: - I drink a little orange juice every morning. - My mother eats some fruit after lunch. - She doesn’t eat any meat. - My sister bought many oranges and apples yesterday. - I don’t do much exercise so I am getting fat. - We should drink a lot of water every day. - We should eat lots of vegetable and fruit. It’s good for our health. II. Should and shouldn’t 1. Cách dùng: We can use should to give advice and we can use should to ask for advice. (Chúng ta dùng should và shouldn’t để đưa ra lời khuyên và chúng ta cũng có thể dùng should để hỏi về lời khuyên) 2. Ví dụ: - You should do morning exercise to be healthier. - We should eat fresh food. - They should get some rest now. - You shouldn’t drink much beer. It isn’t good for your health. - We shouldn’t eat much fast food. - They shouldn’t play online games much more. It can be addictive. - Should I eat fast food? No, you shouldn’t. - Should I sleep more? Yes, you should. - Should I do morning exercise? Yes, you should. - What should I do to keep my body fit?
1 get some sleep eat fruit and vegetables eat fast food drink soda healthy unhealthy fruit soda sleep fast food unhealthy healthy vegetables C. PRACTICE Lesson 1 I. Look at the words in the box and write the suitable word for each picture. 1. unhealthy 2. eat fruit and vegetables 3. drink soda 4. get some sleep 5. healthy 6. eat fast food II. Fill in the blanks with words in the box to complete the sentences. 1. My mom usually gives me an apple or oranges for snacking. She wants me to eat more fruit . 2. It's a good idea to eat vegetables like carrots and onions, with meat and fish. 3. My brother is unhealthy because he eats too much fast food. 4. Soda drinks such as cola has a lot of sugar. 5. I try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. 6. You should do more exercise to stay healthy. 7. Hannah's eating habits is unhealthy. She has sweets and soda drinks with every meal. III. Choose the suitable word to complete the sentences. 1. I don’t eat any/ some fast food. 2. We should drink any/ some fruit juice now. 3. She doesn’t do any/ some exercise today. 4. My brother can play any/ some sports such as: soccer, volleyball, badminton, table tennis… 5. She does many/ a little exercise in the morning.
1 6. How much/ any fruit do you eat every day? 7. We should drink lots of/ much water every day. 8. My daughter doesn’t watch much/ many TV every day. 9. Tommy doesn’t eat any/ a little salad every day. 10. How much/ many beer does your father drink every week? Lesson 2 I. Look at the words/ phrases in the box and write the suitable word for each picture. have a sore throat feel weak get some rest take vitamins have a fever take medicine stay up late keep warm have a stomachache 1. have a stomachache 2. have a fever 3. feel weak 4. feel weak 5. stay up late 6. keep warm 7. take vitamins 8. get some rest 9. take medicine II. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box from exercise I. 1. I have no energy and can't do any work. I feel weak. 2. I feel very hot and sick. I think I have a fever. 3. The doctor told me to take medicine after eating, three times a day. 4. If you eat a healthy diet, you don't need to take vitamins. 5. You should wear a thick jacket and scarf to keep warm in winter. 6. I have a cough and a sore throat. It hurts when I drink. 7. Many teens stay up late to do homework or watch TV. That's bad for their health because they won't get enough sleep.

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