Title Pembahasan SMP Bahasa Inggris - Hardiknas Offline 2024.pdf ✅

Page 1 of 17 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SMP OLIMPIADE SAINS HARDIKNAS 2024 FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN BAHASA INGGRIS SMP OLIMPIADE SAINS HARDIKNAS OFFLINE This text is for no 1-12! BALLET Ballet, (1) .......... dance in which a formal academic dance technique – the dense d’ecole – is combined with (2) ....... artistic elements such as music, costume, and stage (3) .......... The academic technique itself is also (4) ......... ballet. Ballet traces its origins to the Italian Renaissance, when it was developed as a court of (5) ........... During the 15th and 16th centuries, the dance technique became (6) ......... . The epicentre of the art moved to France following the marriage of the (7) ............. aristocrat Catherine de Medicis to Henry II of France. A court musician and choreographer named Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx devised Ballet comique de la reine which (8) ........... a long tradition of court ballets in France that reached its peak under Louis XIV (9) ........ the mid-17th century. As a court entertainment, the works were performed by courtiers; a few professional dancers were (10) ............... participants, but they were usually cast in (11) ......... or comic roles. The subjects of these works, in which dance formed only a part alongside declamation and song, ranged widely; some were comic and (12) ......... had a more serious, even political, intent. Louis XIII and his son Louis XIV frequently performed in them. The younger Louis was intime regarded as the epitome of the noble style of dancing as it developed at the French court. 1. a. theatres b. theatre c. theatrical d. theatrically Jawaban: c Pembahasan: kata benda dance membutuhkan kata sifat untuk menerangkan. Theratrical adalah kata sifat. 2. a. another b. other c. others d. another Jawaban: b Pembahasan: kata benda jamak elements memerlukan quantifier yang sesuai. Other diikuti oleh kata benda jamak / plural. 3. a. scene b. scenery c. scenes d. sceneries Jawaban: b Pembahasan: untuk memenuhi prinsip paralel dimana semuanya harus kata benda tunggal (music, costume), maka kata benda berikutnya juga harus tunggal yaitu scenery
Page 2 of 17 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SMP OLIMPIADE SAINS HARDIKNAS 2024 FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA 4. a. known as b. known for c. known with d. known to Jawaban: a Pembahasan: pasangan preposisi tetap untuk kata kerja known (dalam kalimat pasif di atas) adalah as (untuk memperkenalkan sebutan dari suatu hal). 5. a. entertain b. entertaining c. entertained d. entertainment Jawaban: d Pembahasan: pola yang ada adalah a+noun+of+noun dan entertainment adalah kata benda 6. a. formalize b. formalizing c. formalizes d. formalized Jawaban: d Pembahasan: setelah kata kerja became (become) diikuti oleh kata sifat. Past participle (-ed), dalam hal ini formalized, dapat menjadi kata sifat yang memberi efek kepada orang. 7. a. Italian-born b. Italian-birth c. Italian born d. Italian birth Jawaban: a Pembahasan: bentuk yang dicari adalah compound adjective dimana kata sifat berupa nationality berpasangan dengan V3 (born) dan keduanya dihubungkan oleh tanda baca hypen (-) 8. a. inaugurate b. inaugurated c. inaugurating d. inaugurates Jawaban: b Pembahasan: konteks sejarah dalam kalimat mengindikasikan penggunaan simple past tense kalimat aktif. Kalimat yang ada dalam bentuk adjective clause dengan relative pronoun which+V2

Page 4 of 17 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SMP OLIMPIADE SAINS HARDIKNAS 2024 FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA 14. The criminal is .................... credit card fraud and illegal business a. notorious for b. notorious of c. notorious to d. notorious about Jawaban: a Pembahasan: pasangan preposisi tetap dari kata sifat notorious adalah for 15. Because of tight deadline, we certainly become ................. time a. conscious about b. conscious for c. conscious of d. conscious with Jawaban: c Pembahasan: pasangan preposisi tetap dari kata sifat conscious adalah of This text is for no 16-29! STARFISH Starfish (16) ........ echninoderms (spiny-skinned sea urchins). They are also known as sea stars and are not really fish (17) .......... the name given to them. Starfish cannot swim, and they do not use gills for (18) ........ . The first recorded (19) ........... of starfish dates back around 175 million years ago, during the Late Jurassic period, making them (20) ............. dinosaurs. Approximately 2000 known species of starfish live on the seafloor, from the tropics to the icy polar waters, across all of the world’s vast oceans. The Somasteroidea, which (21) ........... similar characteristics, were the first known starfish. On the other hand, starfish fossils are (22) ........., possibly (23) ......... their hard skeletal parts that remain separate from animal decay. The fossil record for starfish dates back to the Ordovician period, around 450 million years ago, but it is rather sparse because starfish (24) .......... after death. Only the animal’s ossicles and spines are (25) ........ probable to be preserved, which makes it remains difficult to find. The blastoids were (26) .............. during the two major extinction events in the late Permian and late Devonian, and only (27) ........ species of starfish survived. Many starfish species went (28) ........... during these extinction events. The remaining few species then diversified rapidly over the next (29) ............ during the Early and Middle Jurrasic. 16. a. are b. were c. is d. was Jawaban: a Pembahasan: kalimat bersifat teori sehingga menggunakan simple present tense. Starfish dapat menjadi kata benda tunggal maupun jamak tanpa mengubah bentuknya sama sekali. Dalam hal kalimat teori, subjek selalu dianggap jamak. Oleh karena itu, to be yang sesuai ketentuan adalah are. 17. a. although b. despite