Title Horticulture Part-10.pdf ✅

www.iaritoppers.in Whatsapp : +91-9694095242 Page | 1 Horticulture 5 th Edition 2024
www.iaritoppers.in Whatsapp : +91-9694095242 Page | 2 Vegetable Science Classification of Vegetables Based on Type of inflorescence: Raceme Cole crops, Cucurbits, radish Cyme Tomato, Brinjal, chilli, Potato, Spinach, Sweet Potato, broccoli Panicle Moringa, Palak Spike Beet root Compound umbel Carrot, coriander Capitulum Lettuce Botanical Classification: Monocotyledoneae Family Crop Scientific Name Amaryllidaceae (Alliaceae) Onion Allium cepa Garlic A. sativum Leek A. porrum Araceae Colocasia (Taro) Colocasia esculenta Larger Yam Dioscorea alata Lesser Yam Dioscorea esculenta Graminae Sweet corn Zea mays Liliaceae Asparagus Asparagus officinalis Dioscorecaeae Yam Dioscorea alata
www.iaritoppers.in Whatsapp : +91-9694095242 Page | 3 Dicotyledoneae Aizoaceae New Zealand spinach Tetragonia expansa Araliaceae Udo Aralia cordata Chenopodiaceae Beet Beta vulgaris Spinach Spinacia oleracea Palak Beta vulgaris var.bengalensis Convolvulaceae Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas Cruciferae ( Brassicacaeae) Cabbage Brassica oleraceae var. capitata Cauliflower Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis Brussels sprout Brassica oleraceae var. Gemmifera Chinese cabbage B. Campestris var.pekinensis Turnip B.campestris var. rapa Mustard B. juncea Raddish Raphanus sativus Cucurbitaceae Pumpkin Summer squash Cucumber Ridge gourd Sponge gourd Snake gourd Bottle gourd Water melon Winter squash Bitter gourd Cucurbita moschata Cucurbita pepo Cucumis sativus Luffa acutangula Luffa cylindrical Trichosanthes cucumerina Lagenaria siceraria Citrullus lanatus Cucurbita maxima Momordica charantia Compositae (Asteraceae) Lettuce Globe artichoke Jerusalem artichoke Lactuca sativa Cynara scolymus Helianthus tuberosus Euphorbiaceae Tapioca/cassava Manihot esculenta
www.iaritoppers.in Whatsapp : +91-9694095242 Page | 4 Leguminosae (Fabaceae) Cluster bean Indian bean/Hyacinth bean Lima bean Kidney/snap/French bean Cow pea Winged bean/Goa bean Sword bean Methi/fenugreek Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Dolichos lablab Phaseolus lunatus P.vulgaris Vigna sinensis Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Canavalia gladiate Trigonella foenum graecum Malvaceae Bhendi Abelmoschus esculentus Solanaceae Potato Tomato Sweet pepper Brinjal Hot pepper Solanum tuberosum Solanum lycopersicum Capsicum annuum var grossum Solanum melongena Capsicum annuum var annuum Umbelliferae Carrot Coriander Celery Daucus carota Coriandrum sativum Apium graveolens Classification based on Season of Cultivation: Winter Season Mild winter Season Summer Season Rainy season Crucifers, Carrot, Radish, Beet root, Onion, Garlic, Peas etc. Hyacinth bean Winged bean tomato All gourds, amaranth Okra (Bhendi), Chilli, Brinjal, Cluster bean, Cowpea etc. Classification based on Edible Portion: Placenta Endocarp Meso & Pericarp Cucumber, Watermelon Ridge gourd, Sponge gourd, Ash gourd Pumpkin, muskmelon