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UNIT 2 PHOTOS OF OBJECTS AND VIEWS (LISTENING PART 1) Khóa học Toeic 450 + Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương _______________________________ A. Tenses and passive voice Present continuous active voice is/ are+ V – ing emphasizes the performer of the action ✓ He is planting the trees. ✓ He is hanging the picture. ✓ The waiter is serving a customer food. ✓ He is repairing the car. ✓ He is slicing the pie. Present continuous passive voice is/are + being PII emphasizes the receiver of the action ✓ The trees are being planted. ✓ The picture is being hung. ✓ A customer is being served food. ✓ The car is being repaired. ✓ The pie is being sliced. Simple present passive voice is/ are PII describes the present state of the subject (usually objects) ✓ The trees are planted. ✓ The picture is hung on the wall. ✓ The car is parked. Present perfect passive voice have/ has been PII Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group bit.ly/TaiLieuOnThiGroup
describes the complete state of the subject (usually objects) ✓ The trees have been planted. ✓ The picture has been hung on the wall. ✓ The car has been parked. Ví dụ (mp3.1) B. Photos of objects Possible answers (mp3.2) ✓ The carts are stacked neatly. ✓ The carts have been put in lines. ✓ All the carts are identical. ✓ None of the carts are loaded with items. ✓ Some carts are placed along the wall. Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group bit.ly/TaiLieuOnThiGroup
Vocabulary be stacked: được xếp thành đống Chairs are stacked next to column. be covered with: được bao phủ The shelf is covered with books and documents be displayed: được trưng bày Overcoats are displayed for sale be arranged: được sắp xếp The chairs are arranged in the semicircle. be decorated with: được trang trí The room is decorated with potted plants. be filled with: chứa đầy The containers are filled with seashells Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group bit.ly/TaiLieuOnThiGroup
be laid out: được bố trí Some goods are laid out for sale be loaded: được chất đầy The bike is loaded with bags be parked: được đậu, đỗ A car is parked next to the water be lined up: được xếp thành hàng The footwear is lined up next to the mirror. be occupied: được sử dụng These chairs are occupied be piled: được chất đống Some vegetables are piled in heaps on the table. Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group bit.ly/TaiLieuOnThiGroup