Title LESSON 25.doc ✅

LESSON 25 - CAUSE AND EFFECT STT English Collocations Vietnamese meanings 1 Cause damage gây thiệt hại 2 Cause a problem gây ra một vấn đề 3 Cause confusion gây nhầm lẫn 4 Cause an uproar gây náo động, gây 'ôn ào 5 Cause death gây chết người 6 Cause for concern/alarm gây lo ngại 7 No cause for alarm không có gì phải lo/sợ 8 Fight for the just cause chiến đấu cho chính nghĩa 9 Main/primary cause nguyên nhân chính 10 Hidden/underlying causes nguyên nhân tiềm ẩn 11 Root cause nguyên nhân sâu xa 12 Show cause trình bày lý do 13 Be for/in a good cause làm từ thiện, không vì lợi ích lợi nhuận, lí do chính đáng 14 Make common cause with theo phe ai, về bè với ai 15 With/without good cause có/không có lý do chính đáng 16 Final cause mục đích, cứu cánh 17 Revolutionary cause sự nghiệp cách mạng 18 A significant impact/a profound impact tác động sâu sắc 19 Have a strong/great effect/influence on có ảnh hưởng lớn 20 Under the influence chịu ảnh hưởng của, do ảnh hưởng của 21 Exercise one’s influence on sb gây ảnh hưởng đối với ai, phát huy ảnh hưởng đối với ai 22 A person of influence người có thế lực, người có tầm ảnh hưởng 23 Powerful effect Minimal/negligible effect hiệu ứng/ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ hiệu quả ít / không đáng kể 24 Beneficial effect Adverse effect ảnh hưởng có lợi ảnh hưởng xấu 25 Main effect Side effect tác dụng chính tác dụng phụ 26 Have/produce results có kết quả 27 Short-term/long-term effects ảnh hưởng tạm thời/lâu dài
28 Ill effects tác dụng có hại 29 For effect = in order to impress people gây ấn tượng 30 Bring/put st into effect = cause st to come into use làm cho cái gì trở thành sự thật 31 Come into effect có hiệu lực thi hành 32 Come into use Go out of use bắt đầu được sử dụng ngừng sử dụng 33 Take effect có hiệu lực, có tác dụng 34 It stands to reason that thật là hợp lý là..., điều đó là hiển nhiên... 35 In consequence (of st) hậu quả của cái gì 36 Of no consequence không quan trọng 37 The final result kết quả cuối cùng 38 Inevitable result kết quả tất yếu 39 The desired result kết quả như mong đợi 40 The logical outcome kết quả hợp lý 41 To this effect vì mục đích đó 42 As a result of As a result bởi vì do đó, do vậy 43 Get a result from có kết quả từ 44 Suffer/face/take the consequences of gánh chịu hậu quả của Exercise 25: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences Question 1: An earthquake has caused extensive_______in the countryside. A. damage B. defects C. uproar D. effect Question 2: The Raleigh International Bike Ride is open to anyone who wants to raise money for a good cause. A. in consequence B. in a good cause C. as a result D. under the influence Question 3: Environmental protesters have_______common cause with local people to stop the motorway being built. A. had B. done C. taken D. made Question 4: Parents are concerned about the_______effects of kids playing violent video games A. long-span B. long-term C. long-time D. long run Question 5: Paulo Coelho's books have had a_______impact on my life. A. profound B. reflective C. thorough D. great Question 6: The increase in gang violence in the neighborhood is cause for alarm. A. tension B. anxiety C. concern D. worry
Question 7: Many Vietnamese people devoted all their lives to the revolutionary_______. A. reason B. reasons C.causes D.cause Question 8: The medication I'm taking has a few unpleasant_______effects. A. border B. side C. lateral D. negative Question 9: The singer caused a huge_______when he announced he was leaving the band. A. uproar B. damage C. death D. confusion Question 10: We need to find the_______cause of our employees' lack of motivation. A. base B. origin C. root D. roof Question 11: It's not my fault. He got angry with me without_______cause, so there is no need for me to say apology. A. reasonable B. suitable C. nice D. good Question 12: The very earliest sculptures were made under the_______of Greek art. A. impact B. influence C. effect D. affect Question 13: The company's financial problems are the_______result of years of poor management. A. inevitable B. inflexible C. irresistible D. invisible Question 14: She is getting married to a boy whose father is a person of_______. A. status B. position C. influence D. power Question 15: Jock paused_______effect, his eyes glinting over his glass as he took another drink. A. on B. at C. in D. for Question 16: Bill had not been working very hard during the course. As a result, he failed the exams. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Now that D. In case Question 17: This issue is really of no consequence to the board, so let's please skip it for the sake of everyone's time. A. unimportant B. unreasonable C. inconvenient D. unsuitable Question 18: It_______to reason that a city like Los Angeles, which is home to so many of the famous people, would have an Association of Celebrity. A. causes B. leads C. stands D. comes Question 19: These changes in the economic policy come into_______at the start of next year. A. effect B. use C. public D. will Question 20: He cited a Chinese proverb to this effect that you should never have a quarrel with your neighbour. A. explain B. to mention C. to refer D. to imply