______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 – Practice tests UNIT 7 - PRACTICE TEST 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. dense B. serve C. help D. best Question 2: A. migrant B. congest C. damage D. danger Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. railroad B. percent C. subway D. traffic Question 4: A. electric B. mechanic C. poverty D. advantage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: They haven’t had the swamp __________yet. A. drain B. to drain C. drained D. has drained Question 6: Why he __________to my party last night? A. didn’t he come B. hasn’t he come C. he didn’t come D. he hasn’t come Question 7: The manager has made the team work late to finish the project before the deadline. A. The manager has made the project finished before the deadline by the team working late. B. The manager has made the project finish before the deadline by the team working late. C. The team has been made to work late to finish the project before the deadline by the manager. D. The team has been made work late to finish the project before the deadline by the manager. Question 8: I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City. A. I haven’t seen Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City. B. I have seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City. C. I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City. D. I haven’t seen Bob for I was in Ho Chi Minh City. Question 9: Volunteers will __________rubbish along the riverbank this weekend to help improve the local environment. A. throw away B. put down C. go on D. pick up Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15. Enjoy Quiet in the City! Are you tired of loud city noises? Try our new CityQuiet headphones! Block out traffic sounds Listen to music (10) __________ Comfortable for long wear Long battery life Foldable for easy carrying Perfect for: Busy streets Noisy buses and trains Loud cafes Get peace in (11) __________ city today! Only $99.99. Buy now (12) __________ www.cityquiet.com 011.332.339
[email protected] Visit our store: 12 Union Street - Open: Mon-Sat, 9am-6pm Question 10: A. clearly B. clear C. clearness D. unclear Question 11: A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article) Question 12: A. on B. in C. by D. at
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 – Practice tests New Urban Oasis: Greenfield Park Opens Its Gates! We're thrilled to announce the grand opening of Greenfield Park, our city's newest green space. This family-friendly urban oasis will make you fall in love with nature again. The park (13) __________ playgrounds, walking trails, and picnic areas, which get families (14) __________ about spending time outdoors. Join us for the ribbon-cutting ceremony next Saturday, (15) __________ is sure to be a memorable event for our community. For more information: 001.567.678
[email protected] Question 13: A. contains B. belongs C. features D. possesses Question 14: A. excited B. excite C. to excite D. exciting Question 15: A. that B. what C. who D. which Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 16: a. Social media follows with 60 users, while radio has 40 listeners. b. The bar chart shows the number of people consuming different types of media. c. Only 20 people read newspapers regularly, and magazines have the least, with just 10 readers. d. Television is the most popular, with 80 people watching daily. e. Overall, digital media is consumed more than traditional forms like newspapers and magazines. A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. d-a-c-e-b Question 17: a. Dear City Council, I hope you're well. b. I kindly request that steps be taken to address this issue and enforce noise regulations to ensure a quieter and more comfortable living space for everyone. c. I’m writing to express my concern about the increasing noise pollution in our neighborhood, particularly during the late evening hours. d. The loud noises are disrupting our sleep and affecting the peaceful environment we once enjoyed. e. Sincerely, f. Thank you for your attention. A. a-c-b-d-f-e B. a-c-d-b-f-e C. a-d-c-b-f-e D. a-f-c-b-d-e Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23. Dear Minh, I hope you're doing well. I wanted to share with you some of my experiences (18) __________. Living in a big city like this has been an eye-opener for me. I have met so many new people and (19) __________. The city has offered me opportunities that I would never have had in a smaller town. Over the past year, I have been let into the vibrant culture here, and I’ve truly enjoyed exploring the local markets and street food. However, the traffic has made me late to work a few times, (20) __________. I’ve also had to get used to the noise and the fast pace of life. Sometimes, the hustle and bustle can be overwhelming, (21) __________. I’ve had my apartment renovated recently, and the changes have made it much more comfortable. (22) __________, which has improved my living conditions. The whole experience of living here, which has had its ups and downs, has taught me a lot about resilience and adaptability. (23) __________! Best regards,
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 – Practice tests Question 18: A. for I moved to Ho Chi Minh City B. because I moved to Ho Chi Minh City C. as I moved to Ho Chi Minh City D. since I moved to Ho Chi Minh City Question 19: A. made some great friends B. have made some great friends C. made a few friends great D. make several great friends Question 20: A. which has been challenging B. when has been challenging C. which have been challenging D. which has been challenge Question 21: A. yet I’ve learned adapt B. so I learned to adapt C. but I’ve learned to adapt D. but I’ve been learned to adapt Question 22: A. My landlord has gotten the place to paint and fix the broken windows B. My landlord has gotten the place painted and fixed the broken windows C. My landlord has been gotten the place painted and fixed the broken windows D. My landlord has gotten the place to be painted and fixed the broken windows Question 23: A. I look forward to hear about your own experiences B. I look forward to hearing from your own experiences C. I look forward to hearing about your own experiences D. I look forward to hearing about the own experiences of you Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28. In recent years, many cities around the world have been closing certain streets to cars and turning them into pedestrian-only areas. This trend, often referred to as "disappearing streets," is part of a broader movement to create more livable and sustainable urban environments. There are several reasons for this (24) __________. Firstly, reducing car traffic in busy urban areas helps to decrease air pollution, which is a significant concern in many cities. By limiting vehicle access, cities can improve air quality and make the environment healthier for residents. Secondly, pedestrian-only streets encourage walking and cycling, which are healthier and more environmentally friendly modes of transportation. (25) __________ benefit is that these areas reduce noise pollution, making the city a quieter and more pleasant place to live. Additionally, these car-free zones often become vibrant public spaces (26) __________ people can gather, shop, and enjoy outdoor activities without the noise and danger of traffic. Local businesses often benefit as well (27) __________ pedestrian-friendly areas attract more foot traffic, leading to increased sales. Overall, (28) __________ streets into pedestrian-only zones is a way for cities to prioritize people over cars, creating spaces that are safer, cleaner, and more enjoyable for everyone. This approach not only enhances the quality of urban life but also supports environmental sustainability. Question 24: A. exchange B. move C. shift D. loss Question 25: A. Other B. Every C. Few D. Another Question 26: A. which B. that C. where D. when Question 27: A. but B. or C. and D. as Question 28: A. mixing B. moving C. building D. turning Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33. Cities are growing bigger and faster than ever before. As more people move to urban areas, these cities have a big effect on the environment around them. Let's look at some ways cities impact nature. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Cities produce a lot of waste and emissions. For example, in 2020, New York City alone generated about 14 million tons of trash. This garbage often ends up in landfills, which can harm nearby ecosystems. Cars and factories in cities also release air pollution. In some big cities like Beijing, the air can be so dirty that it's dangerous to breathe. Another issue is the loss of natural habitats. When cities expand, they often destroy forests, wetlands, and other important ecosystems. This leaves many animals without homes. For instance, the growth of Los Angeles has led to a sharp decline in the local mountain lion population.
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 – Practice tests Cities also use a lot of resources. They need water, energy, and food, which often comes from far away. This can put stress on distant ecosystems too. For example, London's demand for water has lowered the levels of some rivers in the surrounding countryside. However, it's not all bad news. Many cities are trying to become more environmentally friendly. They're planting more trees, creating parks, and using renewable energy. Some cities, like Singapore, have even built 'vertical forests' - tall buildings covered in plants - to help clean the air and provide homes for birds and insects. In conclusion, while cities can harm the environment, they're also working on solutions. As urbanization continues, it's important that we find ways to make our cities greener and more sustainable. Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Pollution in Cities B. The Future of Urban Wildlife C. Urbanization and Its Environmental Impact D. How Cities Grow and Develop Question 30: What does the word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. people B. cities C. areas D. ways Question 31: What does the word “emissions” in the passage mostly mean? A. buildings B. noise C. air pollutants D. factories Question 32: What problem does the passage mention about the expansion of cities? A. It increases traffic congestion B. It causes a decline in local wildlife populations C. It lowers the price of housing D. It reduces the amount of renewable energy Question 33: What issue is NOT mentioned as a problem caused by urbanization, according to the passage? A. noise pollution B. loss of natural habitats C. resource depletion D. air pollution Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40. In recent years, a fascinating trend has emerged in many of the world's largest cities: the rise of tiny houses. These miniature dwellings, typically ranging from 100 to 400 square feet, are challenging traditional notions of urban living and offering a unique solution to the housing crisis plaguing many metropolises. Take New York City, for instance. With an average apartment rent of over $4,000 per month in 2023, many residents are seeking alternative housing options. Enter the tiny house movement. These compact homes, often built on wheels or in unused urban spaces, provide an affordable alternative without sacrificing the benefits of city life. In Tokyo, where space has long been at a premium, tiny houses have been a reality for decades. The famous "capsule hotels" are perhaps the most extreme example, but many Tokyo residents happily inhabit apartments as small as 100 square feet. These micro-apartments, known as "rabbit hutches," make up about 20% of Tokyo's rental market. The appeal of tiny houses goes beyond affordability. For many urban dwellers, it's about simplifying life and reducing environmental impact. A study by Oregon's DEQ found that tiny houses use about 45% less energy than traditional homes. In eco-conscious cities like Portland, Oregon, and Austin, Texas, tiny house communities have sprung up, offering shared gardens and communal spaces. However, tiny house living isn't without challenges. Many cities have zoning laws that make it difficult to legally park or build these small dwellings. Storage can be a constant battle, and entertaining guests can be tricky in such tight quarters. Despite these obstacles, the tiny house movement continues to grow. From London to San Francisco, more urbanites are discovering that when it comes to city living, sometimes less really is more. As cities grapple with housing shortages and environmental concerns, it might just represent a big part of the solution. Question 34: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Urban Development B. Tiny Houses: A Big Idea for City Living
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