Title ILSW7- BÀI BỔ TRỢ UNIT 10.docx ✅

ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATIO N VIETNAMESE energy n /ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng source n /sɔːs/ nguồn biogas n /ˈbaɪəʊɡæs/ khí sinh học coal n /kəʊl/ than đá fossil fuel n /ˈfɒsl ˈfjuːəl/ nhiên liệu hóa thạch electricity n /ɪlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện natural gas n /ˈnætʃrəl gæs/ khí ga thiên nhiên nuclear adj /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ thuộc về hạt nhân nuclear power n /ˈnu:kliər ˈpaʊər/ Năng lượng hạt nhân solar adj /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ thuộc về mặt trời solar power n /ˈsoʊlər ˈpaʊər/ năng lượng mặt trời non-renewable adj /nɒn-rɪˈnjuːəbl/ không thể tái tạo renewable adj /riˈnu:əbəl/ có thể tái tạo hydropower n /ˈhaɪdroʊˌpaʊr/ thủy điện oil n /ɔɪl/ dầu wind power n /wɪnd ˈpaʊər/ năng lượng gió solar panel n /ˈsəʊlə(r) ˈpænl/ tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời shortage n /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ sự thiếu hụt slogan n /ˈsləʊɡən/ khẩu hiệu abundant adj /əˈbʌndənt/ thừa, nhiều alternative adj /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ thay thế dangerous adj /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm exhausted adj /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ mệt lả harmful adj /ˈhɑːmfl/ có hại limited adj /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ hạn chế UNIT 10 ENERGY SOURCES VOCABULARY
pollution n /pəˈlu:ʃən/ sự ô nhiễm polluted adj /pəˈluːtɪd/ ô nhiễm power plant n /ˈpaʊər plænt/ Nhà máy điện wind turbine (n) /wɪnd ˈtɜrbaɪn/ Tua bin gió install v /ɪnˈstɔːl/ cài đặt, thiết lập replace v /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay thế use up v /juːz ʌp/ sử dụng hết current adj /ˈkɜrənt/ hiện nay currently adv /ˈkɜrəntli/ ở lúc này expert n /ˈɛkspərt/ chuyên gia mayor n /ˈmeɪər/ thị trưởng affect v /əˈfɛkt/ gây ảnh hưởng, tác động build v /bɪld/ xây dựng cheap adj /ʧi:p/ rẻ clean adj /kli:n/ sạch create v /kriˈeɪt/ tạo nên, gây ra dangerous adj /ˈdeɪnʤərəs/ nguy hiểm electric adj /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ chạy bằng điện expensive adj /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ đắt tiền microwave oven n /ˈmaɪkrəˌweɪv ˈʌvən/ lò vi sóng, lò vi ba mix n /mɪks/ hỗn hợp, sự hòa trộn noisy adj /ˈnɔɪzi/ ồn ào run v /rʌn/ Chạy, hoạt động power plant wind power Waste disposal Solar panel Gas emission Deforestation water pollution pullution coal natural gas hydro power solar power Task 1. Look at the pictures and give the name of the item. 1……………… ……………… …………… 3…………………
Renewable Polluting non – renewable exhaustibl e abundant fossil alternative available biogas coal 1. Many of the Earth’s natural resources are ………, which means they can be used up. 2. Oil is a relatively ……………but is a non – renewable resource. 3. …...fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas, are currently the world’s primary energy source. 4. ……………resources are those which cannot be replaced once they are used up. 5. ……………energy is any energy source that can replace fossil fuel. 6. Despite being the most……….source, coal still plays an important role in the production of electricity. 7. Solar power from the sun is…………as we won’t “use up” all the sunlight from the sun. 2………………… 4………………… 5………………… 6…………………… 7………………… 8………………… Task 2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box 9………………… 10…………………… 11………………… 12…………………
8. Geothermal energy is non – polluting, but it not widely…………………… 9. ……………….can be produced by dead plants and animals as they decay. 10. ……………… is flammable black hard rock, used as a fossil fuel 1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy. A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly 2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed. A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop 3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible. A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses 4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment. A. for B. to C. in D. with 5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy. A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness 6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity. A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save 7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day. A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow 8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday. A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going 9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more renewable energy. A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have 10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment. A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute 11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet. A. carbon footprint B. electricity C. fossil fuels D. biogas Task 3. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.