Title Đề MINH HỌA số 34 luyện thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT 2022.docx ✅

ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 34 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose Question 2: A. passed B. realized C. touched D. wished Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. stress-free B. workout C. upgrade D. darkroom Question 4: A. coordination B. discrimination C. interpersonal D. environmental Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Jane's eyes burned and her shoulders ached. She _______ at the computer for five straight hours. Finally, she took a break. A. had sat B. has been sitting C. had been sitting D. has sat Question 6: If the weather is fine this weekend, we _______ to see our grandparents. A. were going B. will go C. would do D. went Question 7: The hospital had _________ given her up for dead, but she eventually recovered. A. virtually B. merely C. totally D. intensively Question 8: __________, noise pollution adversely affects the human being, leading to irritation, loss of concentration, and loss of hearing. A. Often neglected B. Often it was neglected C. Often neglecting D. Often people neglected Question 9: Different _________ have not only their own distinct worldview but also their own way of working and preferred methods of communication. A. generators B. generate C. generations D. generation Question 10: Some must have taken my keys. I clearly remember ______ them by the window and now they are nowhere to be seen. A. to be leaving B. to have left C. to leave D. leaving Question 11: His rudeness when we first met didn't dispose me very kindly __________ him. A. with B. to C. for D. in Question 12: We must find a better way to ________ of plastics because they cause serious environmental problems. A. deposit B. dispose C. discard D. dump Question 13: A new study by University College London shows that teenage girls are twice as likely as to be depressed _______ social media as boys. A. as a result B. thanks to C. despite D. due to Question 14: Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of __________ sweetener and cancer. A. fake B. artificial C. wrong D. false Question 15: Mr John is held in high ______ for his dedication to the school. A. respect B. esteem C. homage D. honor Question 16: I still remember the _______ afternoons that we spent at the beach when I was a child. A. long fantastic summer B. fantastic summer long C. fantastic long summer D. summer fantastic long
Question 17: The Great Pyramid of Giza is ______ biggest and _______ oldest one among the three pyramids forming the Giza Pyramid Complex. A. 0/0 B. a/the C. the/the D. 0/the Question 18: An 18-year-old girl, of no fixed _____, was charged with robbery in connection with the incident. A. abode B. accommodation C. dwellings D. lodgings Question 19: We have just bought __________. A. an old wooden thick table B. a thick old wooden table C. a thick wooden old table D. a wooden thick old table Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: People usually look through travel brochures to decide on their holiday destinations. A. scan B. skim C. spot D. swallow Question 21: He sank into deep despair when he lost his job. A. became very enjoyable B. became very unhappy C. was delighted D. burst into tears Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: She waved her hand about, ostentatiously displaying her large diamond ring. A. expensively B. showily C. enormously D. humbly Question 23: You’ll really have to work hard if you want to make the grade as a journalist. A. succeed B. fail C. win D. fulfill Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Acupuncture is a Chinese method of treating illnesses by inserting needles into certain points of the body. The idea is that this restores the natural balance of energy, (24) ________ is disturbed when a person is ill. The origins of this therapy have been traced back over five thousand years, but it only began to be accepted in the West in the 1970s. In 1971, James Reston, a well-known journalist from the New York Times, was visiting China when he developed appendicitis. He was operated (25) _____________ in a hospital in Peking, where the doctors used acupuncture to relieve his pain. Reston was surprised at how (26) _____________ it was, and wrote about it in an article for the newspaper. Soon afterwards, Chairman Mao Tse-tung invited a group of distinguished Western doctors over to China to witness for themselves that (27) ________ worked. They were accompanied by television crews, and soon viewers in the West were watching operations being carried out on patients with acupuncture needles sticking out of them. The patients felt no pain. The Western experts were a little embarrassed at what they saw, because they had (28)_______ ridiculed the idea that patients could be treated with needles. But now they were forced to admit that it actually worked, and acupuncture became a popular form of therapy. (Source: https://www.encyclopedia.com) Question 24: A. which B. that C. where D. what Question 25: A. at B. over C. in D. on Question 26: A. practical B. effective C. influential D. used Question 27: A. acupuncturist B. acupuncture C. puncture D. acupoint Question 28: A. previously B. before C. early D. anciently Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 29: Many different kinds of food are sold today have artificial flavoring added to them. A B C D Question 30: Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but at the A B C same time harm the interests of others. D Question 31: Sparking pools of water lay trapped among the rocks as the tide retreated. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Bali, the fabled "Island of the Gods", has been enchanting visitors for centuries with its rich cultural traditions and spectacular panoramas. From lofty, mist enshrouded volcanoes and cool mountain lakes down through terraced rice fields to a golden strand lapped by azure waters, every square inch of Bali offers a fresh and unforgettable image. No less enchanting are its people, some 2.7 million souls whose artistry and piety are recognized throughout the world Balinese Hinduism, a complex fusion of Indian cosmology. Tantric Buddhism and homegrown mythology, is the primary faith of Bali's inhabitants, and so deeply woven into the fabric of their daily lives that the line between the spiritual and the material is blurry at best. Those of you keen on delving into the island's fascinating culture will have plenty of opportunities, as colorful ceremonies and traditional performances occur with regularity of sunrise. Most hotels offer nightly dance shows of one form or another, tailored to tourist audiences but none the less exquisite. The hill town of Ubud, the island's premier arts center, also has a full schedule of performance, and the nearby stone-cutter's village of Batubulan is famed for its Barong lion dances. The shoppers among you will find Bali a treasure house of handicrafts and fine works of art. The Balinese are incredibly gifted artists and craftsmen, and their material creations are imbued with the same sense of wonderment with which they regard their universe. Stone and wood carvings, traditional and modern paintings and intricately designed jewelry in gold and silver are readily in shops and galleries throughout the island. As for recreation, there is no shortage of options. Nature walks, horseback riding, diving, surfing, even bunny jumping, and white water rafting await the adventurous here. (Source: https://books.google.com.vn/books) Question 32: The topic of the given passage is ____________. A. Balinese life B. Scenery in Bali C. Tourism in Bali D. Bali for recreation Question 33: The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses _______. A. Population of Bali B. artistry and piety of Bali C. Balinese religion D. daily lives of Balinese Question 34: The word "their" in the second paragraph refers to ____. A. 2.7 million souls B. Bali's inhabitants C. daily lives D. the spiritual and the material Question 35: Which of the following might be a synonym of the word "exquisite" in the third paragraph? A. skillful B. clever C. spiritual D. material Question 36: You can find all these recreational activities in Bali EXCEPT __________ . A. horseback riding B. nature walks C. water rafting D. parachute jumping Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Astronomers have for the first time definitively ID’d the birth of a specific heavy element during a neutron-star smashup. They found strontium. And it showed up in the wavelengths of light — or spectra — making up this collision’s afterglow. Scientists had assumed that a collision by two super-dense objects, such as neutron stars, would trigger a chain of nuclear reactions. They’re known as the r-process. In such an environment, the nuclei of atoms could rapidly gobble up neutrons. Afterward, those nuclei would become transformed in a process known as radioactive decay. The r-process was seen as a way to transform old, smaller elements into newer, bigger ones. About half of all elements heavier than iron were thought to be made in the r-process. Finding strontium in the recent collision at last offered the most direct evidence yet that neutron-star collisions really do trigger the r-process. Physicists had long predicted that silver, gold and many other elements more massive than iron formed this way. But scientists weren’t sure where those r-process reactions took place. After all, no one had directly seen the r-process underway in a celestial event. Or they didn’t until the merger of two neutron stars in 2017. Scientists quickly analyzed light given off by that cataclysm. In it, they found evidence of the birth of a hodgepodge of heavy elements. All would seem to have come from the r-process. The researchers were examining mostly very heavy elements — ones whose complex atomic structures can generate millions of spectral features. And all of those features were not yet fully known, Watson points out. This made it extremely difficult to tease apart which elements were present, he says. Strontium, however, is relatively light compared to other r-process elements. And its simple atomic structure creates a few strong and well-known spectral clues. So Watson and his colleagues expanded their analysis to consider it. In doing so, they turned up the clear "fingerprint" of strontium. It emerged in light collected by the Very Large Telescope in Chile within a few days of the neutron- star collision. Seeing strontium in the afterglow wasn’t all that unexpected, says Brian Metzger. He’s an astrophysicist at Columbia University in New York City and not involved in the new work. Strontium, he notes, “does tell us something interesting” about the elements formed during the neutron-star collision. (Source: https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/) Question 37: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Gravitational waves linked to neutron star collision. B. A nearby neutron star crash could cause calamity on Earth. C. Neutron-star collision shakes space and time. D. Heavy element identified from a neutron-star collision. Question 38: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _____. A. collision B. afterglow C. smashup D. strontium Question 39: According to paragraph 2, what is NOT mentioned about the r-process? A. R-process happens before the radioactive decay process. B. R-process reactions are similar to thermonuclear weapon explosions. C. R-process is a set of nuclear reactions initiated by neuron-star collision. D. It is responsible for the creation of approximately half of the atomic nuclei heavier than iron. Question 40: The word “hodgepodge” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _______. A. selection B. jumble C. assemblage D. medley Question 41: The word “tease” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by _______. A. tell B. tear C. taunt D. move Question 42: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Gold fell from the sky as either the tears or the sweat of the sun god Inti.