Title Political science Question No 08 write a note on Parliamentary and Presidential form of Government..pdf ✅

ALVI LAW ASSOCIATS 0313-4384159 Regards: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi (M.A, LLB, DTL) Contact No: 0313-4384159 NOTE: These notes are the intellectual property of ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES by WAJEEH AHSAN ALVI not for sale not for Re-forward if anyone found in any of above activity will responsible for the consequences. If you are going to study these Notes, I’ll recommend you to take lecture of these questions for better understanding and concept building then you will be better able to understand the question and answer accordingly. All lectures and important stuff is available on my YouTube channel. Channel name Alvi Law Associates. For free notes and lectures series WhatsApp only. Here is the playlist of all lectures of POLITICAL SCIENCE you can watch lecture of this question from here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiEZFvQ9lXk&list=PLXTP ClsX2hdBL34VyqjAniEwHfaKKM3co&pp=iAQB Question # 08: Write a note on parliamentary and presidential form of Government? (PARLIAMENTARY FORM OF GOVT) 1. INTRODUCTION: In a parliamentary form of government, like in the UK or Pakistan, the leaders we choose to run the country come from the group of people we elect to make laws. This teamwork between the leaders and lawmakers helps make good decisions and listen to what the public wants. 2. DEFINITION PARLIAMENTARY FORM OF GOVT:
‘Democratic form of government in which the party with the greatest representation in the parliament forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister.” 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF PARLIAMENTARY FORM OF GOVT: Here are the key features or characteristics of a parliamentary form of government. • Prime Minister: The head of government is called the Prime Minister, and they lead the executive branch. • Cabinet: The Prime Minister and other important ministers make up the Cabinet, which is responsible for making and implementing government policies. • Legislature: The parliament is where laws are made. It's made up of two parts: the lower house (like the House of Commons) and the upper house (like the House of Lords). • Majority Rule: The political party (or coalition) with the most seats in the lower house usually gets to form the government. This is called the "majority rule." • Vote of Confidence: The government needs the support of the majority in the lower house. If they lose a "vote of confidence," they might have to resign. • Collective Responsibility: The Cabinet members must all support the government's decisions, even if they privately disagree. This is called "collective responsibility." • Question Time: Members of the parliament can question the Prime Minister and other ministers about their decisions and policies.

government is the Prime Minister, accountable to the parliament. This system promotes cooperation and quick decision-making, reflecting the people's choices. (PRESIDENTIAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT) 1. INTRODUCTION: The presidential form of government is a prominent model of governance adopted by several countries around the world. It stands in contrast to the parliamentary system and emphasizes a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches of government. In a presidential system, the president serves as the head of state and government, holding significant authority and responsibility. 2. MEANING: In a presidential form of government, the president is elected independently of the legislature and holds a fixed term in office. This separation of powers ensures that the executive and legislative branches remain distinct entities, each with its own set of powers and responsibilities. The president is not directly accountable to the legislature and is chosen by the people through a separate election process. 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF PRESIDENTIAL FORM OF GOVERNMET: • Separation of Powers: The presidential system ensures a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This separation aims to prevent an undue concentration of power in any one branch. • Independent Executive: The president is the head of state and government and is elected by the citizens. This independence allows the president to make decisions without direct interference from the legislative branch.