Title Fundamentals of Fingerprint Analysis-Hillary Moses Daluz.pdf ✅

vii Contents Preface xv Acknowledgments xvii Author xix Section I INTRODUCTION TO FINGERPRINTS 1 Introduction 3 Key Terms 3 Learning Objectives 3 1.1 Evolutionary Development of Friction Ridges 4 1.2 Introduction to Forensic Science 5 1.3 Fingerprints as Forensic Evidence 6 1.4 Fingerprint Analysis 7 1.5 Uniqueness and Permanence 11 1.6 Chapter Summary 11 Review Questions 12 References 12 2 History 13 Key Terms 13 Learning Objectives 13 2.1 Why Study History? 13 2.2 Ancient History 14 2.3 Fingerprint Science: Seventeenth–Nineteenth Centuries 15 2.4 Criminal Records and Classification 20 2.5 The Twentieth Century 23 2.6 I Had a Case: Applying Fingerprint Technology to Archaeological Research 25 2.7 Chapter Summary 27 Review Questions 27 References 28 3 Physiology and Embryology 29 Key Terms 29 Learning Objectives 29
viii Contents 3.1 Biological Uniqueness 29 3.2 Layers of the Skin 31 3.3 Embryological Development of Friction Ridges 33 3.4 Embryological Development of Minutiae 36 3.5 Permanence 39 3.6 Chapter Summary 39 Review Questions 40 References 40 4 Fingerprint Patterns and Classification 43 Key Terms 43 Learning Objectives 43 4.1 Fingerprint Patterns 44 4.2 Loops 45 4.3 Whorls 49 4.4 Arches 51 4.5 Fingerprint Classification 53 4.6 Henry Classification 54 4.7 NCIC Classification 56 4.8 Chapter Summary 57 Review Questions 58 References 58 5 Known Fingerprints 61 Key Terms 61 Learning Objectives 61 5.1 Known Fingerprints 61 5.2 Inked Fingerprint Records 62 5.3 Powdered Fingerprint Records 67 5.4 Digital Fingerprint Records 70 5.5 Fingerprints from Deceased Individuals 73 5.6 Chapter Summary 76 Review Questions 77 References 77 6 Nature of Latent Fingerprints 79 Key Terms 79 Learning Objectives 79 6.1 Latent Fingerprints 79 6.2 Matrix 81 6.3 Substrate 82 6.4 Aging Latent Prints 83 6.5 DNA from Fingerprints 84 6.6 I Had a Case: Aging Latent Fingerprints 86 6.7 Chapter Summary 86