Title WK1 - Y5 - TS - HW - Introduction to Thinking Skills & Basics of Critical Reasoning - AN.docx.pdf ✅

Drill 1: Is this An Argument? Which of the following are arguments? If it is an argument, underline the conclusion of the argument. No Solution 1 Argument Conclusion: The government should invest more in renewable energy. 2 Not an Argument, just an opinion. 3 Not an Argument; it's an explanation of a natural phenomenon. 4 Argument Conclusion: Everyone should learn to swim. 5 Not an Argument; it's a statement of fact. 6 Argument Conclusion: Studying history is important. 7 Not an Argument; it's a factual statement or a news item. 8 Argument Conclusion: The invention of the internet has been the most significant development of the 20th century. 9 Not an Argument, it's a statement of fact or observation about a trend. 10 Not an Argument; it’s an explanation (a scientific hypothesis or observation). ©Scholarly 2024. All rights reserved. All digital content and materials provided are proprietary and protected under copyright law. Any reproduction or sharing of digital files, including screenshots, recordings, or downloads, is strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of Scholarly.
11 Not an Argument; it's a report of findings or observations. 12 Not an Argument; it's a statement of fact. 13 Argument Conclusion: Self-driving cars should become the standard by 2030 to reduce traffic accidents caused by human error. 14 Argument Conclusion: The ancient Egyptians likely built the pyramids using a complex system of ramps and manual labour. 15 Not an Argument, it's a personal preference or opinion. Drill 2: Identifying Elements of Argument Identify the main conclusion and supporting premises (10) ● Underline the Conclusion ● Bracket the supporting [Premise(s)] No Solution 1 Genetically modified foods should be embraced as a solution to global food insecurity, given [P1: their potential to increase crop yields], [P2: enhance nutritional value], and [P3: provide resistance to pests and diseases]. 2 Zombies would be ineffective in real life due to [P1: their slow speed] and [P2: lack of strategic thinking], making them easy to evade. 3 Reading fiction improves empathy and social cognition, because [P1: it allows readers to experience diverse perspectives and emotional situations]. ©Scholarly 2024. All rights reserved. All digital content and materials provided are proprietary and protected under copyright law. Any reproduction or sharing of digital files, including screenshots, recordings, or downloads, is strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of Scholarly.
4 Taylor Swift’s influence extends beyond music; [P1: her activism and empowerment messages in songs contribute significantly to contemporary discussions on social justice]. 5 Implementing universal basic income would reduce poverty, as [P1: it ensures everyone has a minimum income to cover basic needs]. 6 As LeBron James [P1: consistently excels both on and off the basketball court], he is more than just an athlete. 7 Streaming services like Netflix are reshaping the film industry, as [P1: they allow more diverse content to reach global audience, breaking the monopoly of traditional Hollywood studios]. 8 [P1: Fast fashion's impact on the environment is unsustainable]; thus, consumer trends must shift towards ethical and eco-friendly clothing. 9 Due to [P1: its capacity to store large amounts of carbon and preserve biodiversity], protecting the Amazon rainforest is crucial in the fight against climate change. 10 [P1: With the rapid advancement of AI technology], it is imperative now more than ever to invest in cybersecurity measures, [P2: especially with the increasing need for digital security]. Drill 3: The 2 Types of Arguments (Deductive vs Inductive) Identify whether the following arguments are deductive or inductive Deductive Argument: A deductive argument is a type of reasoning where the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises. In other words, if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. It's like a puzzle where all the pieces fit perfectly, and there's no room for doubt. Inductive Argument: An inductive argument is a form of reasoning where the conclusion is likely based on the evidence or observations available. It involves making generalisations or ©Scholarly 2024. All rights reserved. All digital content and materials provided are proprietary and protected under copyright law. Any reproduction or sharing of digital files, including screenshots, recordings, or downloads, is strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of Scholarly.
educated guesses based on specific examples or patterns. Inductive arguments have some degree of uncertainty, unlike deductive arguments, which are certain. No Solution 1 Deductive - This is a deductive argument because it follows the form of a conditional statement and can be considered valid if the premises are true. 2 Inductive - This is an inductive argument because it relies on past data and makes a probabilistic prediction about the future, but it does not guarantee the outcome. 3 Inductive - This is an inductive argument because it makes a general prediction about future products based on the characteristics of past products. It suggests a likely outcome but does not guarantee it. 4 Deductive - This is a deductive argument because it follows a logical structure that, if the premises are true (allergy to peanuts and the presence of peanuts in the chocolate bar), the conclusion (having an allergic reaction) necessarily follows. 5 Inductive - This is an inductive argument because it uses past ratings to predict future performance. It assumes a pattern will continue, but this is not certain, as other factors might change the outcome. 6 Deductive - This is a deductive argument because it applies a general rule (all chefs have culinary training) to a specific instance (Chef Johnson), leading to a conclusion that is certain if the premises are true. ©Scholarly 2024. All rights reserved. All digital content and materials provided are proprietary and protected under copyright law. Any reproduction or sharing of digital files, including screenshots, recordings, or downloads, is strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of Scholarly.