Content text 6. Chương VI. ĐỌC HIỂU ĐOẠN VĂN.docx
Dạng bài mới này gạch chân một câu trong bài và yêu cầu các bạn chọn cách diễn đạt lại câu được gạch chân bằng từ ngữ riêng mà vẫn giữ nguyên ý nghĩa. Cách làm: Đây là một câu cho điểm, các bạn cần đọc kĩ câu và đối chiếu với các đáp án. 9. Câu hỏỉ liên quan đến người viết Thường hỏi về ý kiến, nghề nghiệp, bình luận của tác giả hoặc nguồn gốc của bài đọc, Dạng bài này khá hiếm gặp; các bạn hãy dựa vào các tính từ, văn phong, cách trình bày để có thể lựa chọn đáp án phù hợp. II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG PASSAGE 1 ID Đề [5870] - Tra ID Video [5871] Along with jogging and swimming, cycling is one of the best all-round forms of exercise. It can help to increase your strength and energy, giving you more efficient muscles and a stronger heart. But increasing your strength is not the only advantage of cycling. Because you’re not carrying the weight of your body on your feet, it’s a good form of exercise for people with painful feet or backs. However, with all forms of exercise, it’s important to start slowly and build up gently. Doing too much too quickly can damage muscles that aren’t used to working. If you have any doubts about taking up cycling for health reasons, talk to your doctor and ask for his/her advice. Ideally, you should cycle at least two or three times a week. For the first time, you should get a little out of breath. Don’t worry that if you begin to lose your breath, it could be dangerous and there must be something wrong with your heart. This is simply not true; shortness of breath shows that exercise is having the right effect. However, if you find you are in pain then you should stop and take a rest. Question 1: What is the main idea of the reading passage? A. Advantages and disadvantages of cycling B. Risks of learning cycling C. Benefits of cycling and how to do it properly D. Ways to practice cycling better Question 2: People with back problems might go cycling because. A. it enables them to carry the weight of their body on their feet B. it does not make them carry the weight of their body on their feet C. it helps to make their backs become stronger D. it helps them to relieve their backache Question 3: The word gently in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. gradually B. quickly C. quietly D. violently Question 4: Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of cycling? A. Giving you a stronger heart B. Increasing your strength and energy C. Giving you better muscles D. Making you look younger
Question 5: The word Ideally in paragraph 2 is CLOSET in meaning to ______. A. Physically B. Perfectly C. Consequently D. Basically Question 6: What final comment does the author make about cycling? A. You should practice cycling as much as possible B. If you are in pain, the exercise is having the right effect C. Practicing cycling frequently helps your heart attack D. You should stop and take a rest if your body is in pain PASSAGE 2 Tra ID Đề [5872] - Tra ID Video [5873] Solar energy is a long-lasting source of energy which can be used almost anywhere. To generate solar energy, we only need solar cells and the sun! Solar cells can easily be installed on house roofs, so no new space is needed, and each user can quietly generate their own energy. Compared to other renewable sources, they also possess many advantages. Wind and water rely on turbines which are noisy, expensive and easy to break down. Solar cells are totally silent and non-polluting. As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime. However, solar energy also has some disadvantages. We can only generate solar energy during daytime because the system depends on sunlight. Besides, as a panel can generate a certain amount of energy, solar cells require large areas to work effectively. The main disadvantage of solar energy is that it costs about twice as much as traditional sources such as coal, oil, and gas. This is because solar cells are expensive. Scientists are hoping that the costs of solar cells will reduce as more and more people see the advantages of this environmentally friendly source of energy. Question 1: What does the passage primarily discuss? A. Benefits and drawbacks of solar energy. B. Solar energy’s advantages over other sources of energy. C. The cost of solar energy. D. Solar energy as an alternative for fossil fuels. Question 2: The word installed in paragraph 1 is CLOSET in meaning to ______. A. carried B. stored C. settled D. contaminated Question 3: What is NOT mentioned as an advantage of solar cells? A. They require little maintenance. B. They are non-polluting. C. They cost little to produce. D. They operate quietly. Question 4: What does the writer use to explain the disadvantages of solar cells? A. examples B. reasons C. tips D. numbers Question 5: The word effectively in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. productively B. fruitfully C. unsuccessfully D. invaluably PASSAGE 3