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Adapted and Collected by Springboard English https://www.facebook.com/springboard.vn https://www.facebook.com/groups/springboard.vn ESSAY WRITING SAMPLE | #2 [Tài liệu lưu hành nội bộ | Thuộc tài liệu Writing chuyên Anh & HSG] Learning outcome của buổi học : Cho học viên nhìn thấy được 1 đoạn văn chỉ chứa 1-2 ý, nhưng tất cả ý triển khai cần có chiều sâu, có độ liên kết, logic và ví dụ để chứng minh luận điểm thuyết phục; thay vì triển khai quá nhiều ý nông cạn, thiếu chiều sâu. Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. Others, by contrast, are worried that we are not prepared for a world in which computers are more intelligent than humans. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. —-------------------------------------------------------— OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Body - Paragraph 1 : Đưa ra những bất lợi của AI, và phản biện lại về 1 bất lợi trong đó + AI tốn nhiều chi phí trong việc lắp đặt, lập trình và duy trì + AI có khả năng thay thế con người (Phản biệt bằng việc không thay thế được, vì con người có yếu tố đặc biệt là tâm hồn và cảm xúc) - Paragraph 2 : Ủng hộ những lợi ích của AI, đồng thời nhấn mạnh lại thesis statement ở phần giới thiệu + Lợi ích của AI trong ngành sinh học + Lợi ích của AI trong việc phát triển năng suất công việc 3. Conclusion INTRODUCTION The ubiquity (sự thịnh hành trỗi dậy) of technological advancements has permeated every sphere (luồn lách vào mọi khía cạnh) of human beings, enhancing our lives enormously. Among which is the earth-shattering (=ground-breaking : mang tính đột phá) discovery of artificial intelligence which has polarized the public opinion (chia thành 2 luồng quan điểm đối lập) on its impacts. While the development of AI is welcomed by some people, others voice their concern about its effects. This essay shall scrutinize (=analyze/elaborate on : phân tích kĩ) both views before a conclusion on why AI is of greater benefit (be of + Noun = adjective) can be fully drawn (draw a conclusion : đưa ra kết luận). Analysis : Phần giới thiệu của bài có đầy đủ lead-in (câu dẫn dắt : giới thiệu về sự phát triển của công nghệ, và một trong số đó là AI), question paraphrasing (tái hiện lại prompt của bài : 2 quan điểm đối lập về sự phát triển của AI] và thesis statement (chỉ ra
Adapted and Collected by Springboard English https://www.facebook.com/springboard.vn https://www.facebook.com/groups/springboard.vn rõ rằng người viết sẽ phân tích cả 2 quan điểm, và đồng tình rằng AI sẽ lợi nhiều hơn là hại) PARAGRAPH 1 Artificial intelligence, at first, glance, has been shown to exert some adverse impacts on (exert impacts on = affect/impact something) society. It is indubitable (=inevitable : hiển nhiên) that extortionate (=costly/prohibitive: chi phí cao) costs in implementing (=adopting : áp dụng, lắp đặt) AI technology proves to be a hindrance (=barrier/adversity : rào cản, khó khăn) to its development. Cutting-edge technology at large requires a huge level of capital investment (đầu tư nhiều vốn) to facilitate its process (thúc đẩy quá trình), which may undermine developers and users alike since the costs regarding implementation, installation and maintenance are overly prohibitive. Another point that discourages people from pinning their hopes on AI is the fear of human takeover. The advancement of Artificial Intelligence, along with its burgeoning applications, without a shadow of doubt [tuy là idiom, nhưng cấu trúc này vẫn được sử dụng trong bài formal essay], renders humans demoralized (cảm thấy nản lòng, nhụt chí = disheartened) as automatic devices appear superior to us in many areas. To exemplify this point, the adoption of ChatGPT has partly replaced the marketing field given its ability to generate contents at users' disposal. [Phản biện ý cho rằng AI vượt trội hơn con người, bằng cách chỉ ra rằng AI không có cảm xúc và kĩ năng làm việc với con người] While this thinking is mainstream, it is impractical by the fact that humans have the ability to express emotions and feeling, which is a competitive edge over AI devices. In certain fields with an emphasis on interpersonal skills, namely teaching, diplomacy or mediation, humans are reportedly proven to be irreplaceable by AI, due to our mutual compassion towards others and social communication skills. PARAGRAPH 2 Nevertheless, I would stand by the side that the positive contribution of AI technology substantially eclipse its downsides in terms of environment and work output. When it comes to ecology, the application of AI in this field is of great benefit. Having the competence to automatically control the use of fertilizer and pesticides, AI technology can preclude [avoid : tránh, giảm thiểu] potential consequences of overusing [lạm dụng] such noxious chemicals [chất hoá học độc hại]. The scenario of precision agriculture, where AI technologies are employed to optimize the application of fertilizers and pesticides, will be exemplified to reinforce this point. Through the use of sensors and machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze soil conditions, crop health, and weather patterns in real-time. This allows for precise application of fertilizers and pesticides, minimizing the potential of excessive usage. In traditional farming practices, there is a risk of overusing these chemicals, leading to soil degradation and water pollution. AI's ability to autonomously fine-tune the use of these substances not only ensures the health of the crops but also mitigates the environmental impact associated with conventional farming methods. The development of AI, moreover, is a facilitator in fostering work output. Recognizing that human errors can occasionally lead to work
Adapted and Collected by Springboard English https://www.facebook.com/springboard.vn https://www.facebook.com/groups/springboard.vn disruptions, AI technology incorporates a sophisticated algorithmic setup designed to identify and rectify latent mistakes, thereby significantly augmenting (=accelerating, enhancing : tăng tốc, nâng cao) overall productivity. For example, medical professionals often face the challenge of interpreting complex medical images, such as CT scans, which can be time-consuming and prone to human error. AI algorithms, however, can analyze vast amounts of medical data quickly and accurately CONCLUSION To summarize the whole point, while artificial intelligence is limited at some points, I believe its drawbacks are overshadowed by its merits that appear valuable to humans in the long run.

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