Content text UNIT 3.docx
Trang 2 2. Nếu chúng ta muốn đề cập đến người/ tác nhân thực hiện hành động này, chúng ta dùng "by + tác nhân": HAVE + STH + PAST PARTICIPLE + BY... a) He's having his tattoo done by one of the best experts in the city. b) Every Saturday we have our car cleaned by a local lad in the village. c) She had had her nails done before her hair was cut by Sassoon. d) They'll have had their meal served by the time we arrive. 3. Chúng ta cũng dùng hình thức khởi phát/ cầu khiến để nói về những trải nghiệm xấu hoặc những rủi ro/ bất hạnh đã xảy ra; hay một trải nghiệm nói chung. HAVE + STH + PAST PARTICIPLE + (BY + TÁC NHÂN) a) They've had their suitcases stolen at the airport. b) We've had our electricity cut off all day. c) I had my car lights smashed by vandals. d) He had his garden destroyed by the storm. e) Sherry had her children playing in the garden. 4. Chúng ta cùng so sánh sự khác nhau giữa 3 động từ khởi phát/ cầu khiến: HAVE-GET-MAKE a) He has the lawn mown every weekend by his son. (He does not do it, his son does.) → HAVE + sth + PAST PARTICIPLE a') I'll have the porter bring your luggage up right away. (He arranges for the porter to bring the guest's luggage.) HAVE + sb + BARE INFINITIVE → giao trách nhiệm cho người khác làm việc đó. b) He got the lawn mown by his son. (He encouraged him to do it for him.) → GET+ sth + PAST PARTICIPLE b) He got his son to mow the lawn for him. (He persuaded his son to do it for him.) → GET + sb + TO INFINITIVE →thuyết phục/ khuyến khích người khác làm việc đó hoặc lừa phỉnh người khác để họ làm việc đó. c) He made his son mow the lawn. (He insisted or ordered his son do it.) → MAKE + sb + BARE INFINITIVE →bắt buộc ra lệnh người khác làm việc đó. 5. "GET" thường được dùng trong văn nói thể hiện sự thân thiện. Chúng ta cũng dùng "GET" khi chính chủ từ thực hiện hành động. a) They always get their homework done on time. b) He got the lawn mown before lunch. c) I got all the ingredients prepared before cooking the paella. d) You had better get organized or you'll be late.
Trang 3 PRACTICE Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 1. James had his nose _______in a fight A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 2. Frank had his passport ______on a train. A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. steal 3. Fred had his hat _______off in the wind. A. blow B. blown C. blowing D. to blow 4. George had his papers _______at the police station. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 5. Bill is having his shoes ________ A. shined B. to shine C. chinning D. shine 6. I am going to have a new house _______ A. build B. to build C. built D. building 7. I'll have the boys _______the chairs. A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting 8. I will have your car ______by the end of the day. A. to repair B. repair C. repaired D. repairing 9. Robots could even be part of security alerting you to possible fires that you are under ______of A. risk B. danger C. pressure D. threat 10. Have these flowers ________to her office, please. A. taken B. taking C. take D. to take 11. You should have your car ______before going. A. servicing B. to service C. service D. serviced 12. I'll have new dress __________for my daughter. A. making B. to make C. make D. made 13. You should __________a professional to check your house for earthquake damage. A. have B. make C. take D. get 14. As we may have seen in many films such as the Matrix, or iRobot, robots have the ________ to ruin our lives if something were to go wrong. A. achievement B. success C. potential D. talent 15. Pupils should have their eyes _________regularly. A. tested B. to test C. test D. testing 16. Lisa had the roof ________yesterday. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 17. They have just had air conditioning _________in their house. A. install B. to install C. installed D. installing 18. We rarely have our luggage _________by porters. A. carried B. carry C. to carry D. been carried 19.The government has had new houses ______in the rural areas. A. build B. built C. to be built D. building 20. We had the room _________yesterday. A. decorates B. had decorated C. decorated D. decorating 21. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine _______by this engineer.