Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 - CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG – BỊ ĐỘNG.doc ✅

2. Past simple tense (quá khứ đơn) S + Ved/ V(cột2) S + was/were + Vp2 3. Simple future tense (tương lai đơn) S + will + V(bare) S + will + be + Vp2 4. Present continuous tense (hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + Vp2 5. Past continuous tense (quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were + being + Vp2 6. Present perfect tense (hiện tại hoàn thành) S + have/has + Vp2 S + have/has + been + Vp2 7. Past perfect tense (quá khứ hoàn thành) S + had + Vp2 S + had + been + Vp2 8. Near future tense (tương lai gần) S + am/is/are + going to + V(bare) S + am/is/are + going to + be + Vp2 9. Modal verbs (động từ khuyết thiếu) S + modal verbs + V(bare) S + modal verbs + be + Vp2 BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT Các dạng Công thức Ví dụ Với các động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + …  It + V1(bị động) + that + S2 + V2+ ...  S2 + V1(bị động) + to + V2(bare) (nếu V2 và V1 cùng thì) + to have + V2(p2) (nếu V2 và V1 khác thì) People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.  It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.  13 is believed to be an unlucky number. Với động từ chỉ giác quan Câu chủ động: S + V + O + V(bare) Câu bị động: S + be + Vp2 + to + V(bare) I saw him pass my house.  He was seen to pass my house. I saw him passing my house.  He was seen passing my house. Câu chủ động: S + V + O + V-ing Câu bị động:  S + be + Vp2 + V -ing MAKE Câu chủ động: S + make + O + V(bare) Câu bị động: S + be + made + to + V(bare) The teacher made us do all the homework.  We were made to do all the homework by the teacher. LET My parents don't let us go out at night.

Với cấu trúc câu “It’s one’s duty to V” Câu chủ động: It's + one's duty + to V Câu bị động: S + be + supposed + to V It's everyone's duty to keep the environment clean.  Everyone is supposed to keep the environment dean. Với cấu trúc câu “It’s (im)possible to V” Câu chủ động: It + is/was + (im)possible + to V + O Câu bị động:  S + can/could + (not) + be + V(p2) It is possible to type the letter now.  The letter can be typed now. Với 7 động từ đặc biệt Các động từ: suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend. Câu chủ động: S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require... + that + S + V(bare) + O Câu bị động: It + (be) + suggested/ recommended/ ordered/ required... + that + O + should + be + Vp2 He suggested that we organize a warm party.  It was suggested that a warm party should be organized. NEED Câu chủ động: Sb + need + to V Câu bị động: St + need + V-ing = St + need + to be + Vp2 She needs to type the report  The report needs typing/to be typed. B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb given in each following blank. Question 1: The problem already (discuss)______by the board of directors when it was proposed again. Question 2: The building (build)______on waste land near the town since 2017 by contractors. Question 3: Billions of dollars (spend)______on cancer research by the government last year. Question 4: References (not use)______in the exam rooms. Question 5: Ted (bite)______by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. Question 6: The meeting (hold)______in this hall tomorrow. Question 7: This house and these cars (paint)______for Christmas tonight by the Greens. Question 8: I suggested the room (decorate)______before your mother’s birthday. Question 9: There (say)______a number of reasons for the falloff of the Roman Empire. Question 10: When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories (bring)______back. Question 11: The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob)______in broad daylight yesterday. Question 12: The company’s travel budget (reduce)______substantially for the last two years. Question 13: Understandably, her friends (surprise) ______when Julia married someone else after being engaged to John for two years. Question 14: He currently (consider)______to be the best British athlete. Question 15: The facsimile (send)______when the secretary returns from lunch.