Content text RECALLS 5 - NP2 - SC
3 | Page 28. As part of cardiac assessment, to palpate the apical pulse, the nurse places the fingertips at which location? A. At the left midclavicular line at the fifth intercostal space B. At the left midclavicular line at the third intercostal space C. To the right of the left midclavicular line at the fifth intercostal space D. To the right of the left midclavicular line at the third intercostal space 29. A 9-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital. The boy is being treated with salicylates for the migratory polyarthritis accompanying the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Which of the following activities performed by the child would give a best sign that the medication is effective? A. Listening to story of his mother B. Listening to the music in the radio C. Playing mini piano D. Watching movie in the dvd mini player NEWBORN ASSESSMENTS 30. Parents of a newborn ask the nurse why their newborn’s head seems lopsided and not round, as they thought it should be. Which is the nurse’s best response? A. “I don’t think it looks unusual; actually, the head is beautifully shaped.” B. “Your baby’s head had to shape itself to the birth canal. It will look round in a few days.” C. “You’re right. We’ll make sure your doctor checks this out.” D. “Babies’ heads always look funny. Once his hair grows out, you’ll hardly notice it. 31. On assessment of a newborn being admitted to the nursery, the nurse palpates the anterior fontanel and notes that it feels soft. The nurse determines that this finding indicates which condition? A. Dehydration B. A normal finding C. Increased intracranial pressure D. Postterm by at least 2 weeks 32. The nurse is performing an assessment on a postterm infant. Which physical characteristic would the nurse expect to observe in this infant? A. Peeling of the skin B. Smooth soles without creases C. Lanugo covering the entire body D. Vernix that covers the body in a thick layer KOHLBERG’S MORAL DEVELOPMENT 33. The clinic nurse is preparing to explain the concepts of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development with a parent. The nurse would plan to tell the parent that which factor motivates good and bad actions for the child at the preconventional level? A. Peer pressure B. Social pressure C. Parents’ behavior D. Punishment and reward 34. The nurse educator is preparing to conduct a teaching session about school-age children regarding the theories of growth and development and plans to discuss Kohlberg’s theory of moral development. What information would the nurse should not include in the session? A. Individuals move through all six stages in a sequential fashion. B. Moral development progresses in relationship to cognitive development. C. A person’s ability to make moral judgments develops over a period of time. D. The theory provides a framework for understanding how individuals determine a moral code to guide their behavior. 35. Based on Kohlberg’s theory, what stage of moral development is experienced by Raphael who is a 6 year old child? A. Punishment-obedience B. “good boy-Nice girl” C. naive instrumental orientation D. social contact ERIK ERIKSON’S THEORY 36. The nurse is preparing to provide instructions to new parents regarding the psychosocial development of the newborn infant. Using Erikson’s psychosocial development theory, the nurse would instruct the parents to take which measure? A. Allow the newborn infant to signal a need. B. Anticipate all needs of the newborn infant. C. Attend to the newborn infant immediately when crying. D. Avoid the newborn infant during the first 10 minutes of crying. 37. The parent of an 8-year-old child tells the clinic nurse of a concern that the child seems to be more attentive to friends than anything else. Using Erikson’s psychosocial development theory, the nurse would plan to make which response? A. “You need to be concerned.” B. “You need to monitor the child’s behavior closely.” C. “At this age, children are developing their own personalities.” D. “You need to provide more praise to the child to stop this behavior.” 38. Which of the following information indicates that Raphael who is 6 years old, is normal for his age? A. Determine own sense self B. Develop sense of whether he can trust the world C. Has the ability to try new things D. Learn basic skills within his culture 39. Baby boy Lacson delivered at 36 weeks gestation weighs 3,400 gm and height of 59 cm. As described by Erikson, the major psychosexual conflict of the Baby Lacson is: A. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt B. Industry vs. Inferiority C. Trust vs. mistrust D. Initiation vs. guilt 40. Imman who is a 3 year old boy is developing his own autonomy. In order to help the child, Nurse Eric should teach the mother to: A. Encourage the child to remove and put on own clothes. B. Listen attentively to reminiscent stories about their life’s accomplishments. C. Do not allow the child to make his own choices because he is still very young. D. NOTA 41. A 65-year-old man who recently retired from 40 years of work as an independent contractor is scheduled for a physical examination. The nurse should be concerned about which comment? A. “My wife and I are planning to drive to Nebraska in June to visit our grandkids.” B. “Every day, when I wake up, it’s hard to find a reason to get out of bed.” C. “I often take ibuprofen for the pain in my knees.” D. “People still call me for advice on building projects. I may never get to retire!” 42. A nurse decides that a review of which theorist would be helpful before teaching 4- and 5-year-olds in a preschool class how to brush their teeth? A. Fowler B. Erikson C. Gould D. Peck 43. A community health nurse is planning adult health education classes. According to Erikson’s stages of development, which task must the nurse address with this age group? A. Industry versus inferiority B. Identity versus role confusion C. Intimacy versus isolation D. Generativity versus stagnation HEAT LOSS 44. Which of the following exemplifies heat loss through Conduction? A. Placing an infant on a cool xray plate B. Air Drafts in the room C. Oxygen face mask D. Drying of an infant 45. Which of the following statements describes heat loss via Conduction?