Title TOPIC 6 GENDER EQUALITY .pdf ✅

A. TỪ VỰNG VÀ CẤU TRÚC CẦN NHỚ No Vocabulary Part of Speech Transcription Vietnamese Meaning 1 affect V /əˈfekt/ ảnh hưởng 2 address V /əˈdres/ giải quyết 3 caretaker N /ˈkeəteɪkə(r)/ người chăm sóc 4 challenge N /ˈtʃælɪndʒ / thử thách, thách thức 5 childcare worker Np /ˈtʃaɪldkeər ˈwɜː.kər/ giáo viên mầm non, trông trẻ 6 discrimination N /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ sự phân biệt đối xử 7 effective A /ɪˈfektɪv/ hiệu quả 8 eliminate V /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ xoá bỏ, loại bỏ 9 enrol V /ɪnˈrəʊl/ đăng ký nhập học 10 enrolment rate Np /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt reɪt/ tỉ lệ nhập học 11 equal A /ˈiːkwəl/ công bằng, bình đẳng 12 equality N /iˈkwɒləti/ sự bình đẳng 13 exhausted A /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ kiệt sức 14 force V /fɔːs/ ép buộc 15 gender N /ˈdʒendə(r)/ giới tính 16 income N /ˈɪnkʌm/ thu nhập 17 limitation N /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ hạn chế 18 preference N /ˈprefrəns/ sự thích hơn, ưu tiên hơn 19 progress N /ˈprəʊɡres/ sự tiến bộ 20 promote V /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy 21 pursue V /pəˈsjuː/ theo đuổi 22 qualified A /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ đủ khả năng, năng lực 23 responsibility N /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ trách nhiệm 24 right N /raɪt/ quyền lợi 6 GENDER EQUALITY
25 satisfy V /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ đáp ứng, làm thoả mãn 26 sue V /suː/ kiện 27 treatment N /ˈtri:tmənt/ đối xử 28 violence N /ˈvaɪələns/ bạo lực 29 workforce N /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ lực lượng lao động 30 working mother Np /ˈwɜːkɪŋ ˈmʌðə(r)/ người mẹ vừa đi làm vừa lo việc nhà B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. enrollment B. decisive C. equality D. preference Question 2. A. income B. isolation C. kite D. size Question 3. A. gender B. sexual C. female D. stress Question 4. A. enroll B. income C. progress D. promote Question 5. A. satisfy B. entry C. army D. hungry Question 6. A. caretaker B. challenge C. limitation D. eliminate Question 7. A. effective B. enmity C. eliminate D. equality Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 8. A. attitude B. behaviour C. violence D. innovative Question 9. A. connection B. exhaustion C. attention D. preference Question 10. A. violence B. sexualize C. qualified D. distinguish Question 11. A. caretaker B. effective C. satisfy D. violence Question 12. A. satisfy B. qualified C. caretaker D. exhausted Question 13. A. affection. B. effective C. violence D. enrolment Question 14. A. limitation B. preference C. qualified D. violence Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 15. Some national studies show that up to 70 per cent of women have experienced physical or mental _______ from an intimate partner in their lifetime. A. treatment B. illness C. enrollment D. violence Question 16. High birth rate is one of the factors cause unequal _______ rate in Vietnam. A. subject B. gender C. compulsory D. limited Question 17. Vietnam organization for gender equality (VOGE) ______ gender equality by working
together with other women's rights advocates. A. affect B. force C. eliminate D. promote Question 18. Gender equality means that women and men and girls and boys all have the same _______, opportunities and protections. A. day B. rights C. health D. styles Question 19. Gender _______ should be eliminated so that people can receive equal opportunities. A. equality B. discrimination C. education D. mistake Question 20. Gender equality is not only a _______ human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful and sustainable world. A. fundamental B. unimportant C. optional D. mandatory Question 21. While at least 115 countries recognize equal and rights for women and men, effective implementation remains a major _______. A. dispute B. challenge C. issue D. agreement Question 22. The government took big steps to _______ gender inequality. A. prevent B. promote C. increase D. widen Question 23. Though Vietnamese society is in a thriving state, one setback that seems to still persist in most of families is sex __________. A. distinguishing B. compartment C. distinction D. discrimination Question 24. Women's _________ means women have more opportunities to be engaged in important aspects like education, profession and lifestyle. A. domination B. empowerment C. permission D. law Question 25. To attain gender equality, the government should give equal ________ between men and women. A. violence B. voluntary C. treatment D. challenge Question 26. Nowadays, there are more and more couples who have a _____ for a balance of daughters and sons (often expressed as a desire to have at least one child of each sex) in Asian countries A. prefer B. preference C. money D. mandatory Question 27. There are still domestic _______ which wives are treated harshly by her husband A. violence B. mighty C. abuse D. death Question 28. The rate of domestic _______ in poor and underdeveloped regions declined in the last decade. A. tasks B. inequality C. violence D. discrimination Question 29. The Law on Gender Equality was approved by the Vietnamese National Assembly in 2006 and took effect in 2007 which marked a progressive step towards ensuring gender _______ in Việt Nam. A. equality B. inequality C. right D. violence
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 30. In Korea, women have faced a lot of limitations in finding a job after getting married as they have to stay at home and do domestic work. A. advantages B. benefits C. barriers D. prohibition Question 31. Although gender equality is an issue which is not too novel, it still causes global controversy. A. sex B. lineage C. ancestry D. species Question 32. In many companies, the compensation discrimination for women still exists, which must be eliminated. A. terminated B. promoted C. detained D. ruined Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 33. The discrimination toward women is still a major social problem in some countries such as India. A. unfairness B. inequity C. illegal D. equality Question 34. According to Dailymail, gender equality means that women and men enjoy the same rights, opportunities and protections. A. diffrence B. equivalence C. unfairness D. equity Question 35. In Vietnam, the government provided The 2006 Law on Gender Equality and the National Strategy on Gender Equality for the 2011-2020 period to promote gender equality. A. encouraged B. impede C. elevate D. force Exercise 6: Supply the correct form of the words in brackets. Question 36. Anna sued her former manager for unfair ________ (TREAT) Question 37. Despite her physical ________, she still wants to pursue the dream of becoming a feminine activist. (DISABLE) Question 38. This company has a ________ for female candidates over male ones. (PREFER) Question 39. Parents' behaviors may affect their children's personalities ______ than they expect. (GREAT) Question 40. There is no _______ on the number of female students that can enroll in this domestic science course. (LIMIT) Exercise 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Japanese gender equality society The Japanese government has (41) ________ on plans that will increase the number of women in top- level government posts. The aim is to move from the current level of 21.5 percent to 30 percent by 2020. The government will also give help to (42) ________ mothers to try and stop the workforce from shrinking.