Title 3. VOCABULARIES (TỪ VỰNG) - File học sinh.docx ✅

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 1  KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC) Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại DANH TỪ(NOUN) Vị trí của danh từ trong câu. 1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề) Maths is the subject I like best 2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful..), Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her,..). Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj + N. She is a good teacher. His father works in hospital. 3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English. We are students. 4. Sau "enough" (enough +N) He didn't have enough money to buy that car. 5. Sau các mạo từ (a, an, the) Đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those); Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little,..) She is a teacher. This book is an interesting book. I have a little money to go to the movie. 6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at... Thanh is good at literature. Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ -ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), - ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty) Cảm ơn sự tin tưởng từ quý thầy cô mua tài liệu chính chủ từ em Trường Thành hãy kết bạn Facebook Trường Thành or Zalo 0369904425 để cập nhật và nhận được nhiều tài liệu quý giá tài liệu có xuất hiện dòng văn bản này nhưng không phải em chia sẻ thì tất cả là giả mạo. TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE) Vị trí của tính từ trong câu 1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N My Tam is a famous singer. 2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj Tom seems tired now The homework keeps me busy all the time 3. Sau "too": S+ be/ seem/look..+ too +adj.. Coffee seems too hot for me to drink. 4. Trước “enough": S + be + adj + enough.. She is tall enough to play volleyball. 5. Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home 6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh Meat is more expensive than fish. 7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán: How + adj +S+V! What + (a/an) + adj +N! How intelligent she is! What a beautiful girl! Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ -ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), - ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different) TRẠNG TỪ VOCABULARIES 3 I. WORD FORMATION (CẤU TẠO TỪ)

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 3 A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing 11. The _____ development leads to our country’s prosperity. A. industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrialize 12. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ______. A. electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify 13. Thanks to my friends’ ________ remarks, my essay has been improved. A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor 14. It is necessary for the host to make his guest feel comfortable and _____ A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed 15. Their _____ has lasted for more than 20 years. A. friends B. friendly C. friendship D. friendness 16. We were amazed at the _______ of the Great Barrier Reef. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautify D. beauty 17. Jack London wrote several ______ novels on adventure. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly 18. The hotel is famous for its _______ arranged rooms. A. attractive B. attracted C. attractively D. attraction 19. You can _____ knowledge by reading newspapers. A. richly B. enrichment C. rich D. enrich 20. My son has given a great deal of _____ to his future job. A. thoughtless B. thoughtful C. thought D. think 21. The most important thing is to keep yourself ______. A. occupation B. occupied C. occupant D. occupational 22. Hundreds of ______ have been involved in the research. A. scientists B. science C. scientific D. scientifically 23. The more ______ an event is, the better it will be remembered. A. signify B. significance C. significantly D. significant 24. The authorities are discussing the worrying ______ issues in the area. A. environmentalists B. environmental C. environmentally D. environment 25. Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in _____ form. A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. naturalness 26. I don’t know what I am going to do after leaving school. I am ______ about my decision. A. uncertain B. certainty C. certain D. certainly 27. They have been working very hard in _____ for the upcoming exams. A. prepared B. preparation C. preparatory D. prepares 28. I think their injuries need medical ______ . A. treatment B. treated C. treatable D. untreated 29. The children should be _____ to realize their full potential. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. couraged D. courage 30. I don’t think I am ______ of doing it. A. capability B. capable C. capabilities D. capacity 31. He used to be one of the most ________ footballers in my country. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 32. Nam was so _________ that he could not even say a word. A. nerve B. nerves C. nervous D. nervously 33. I am really __________ in history. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 34. Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in _______ activities. A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize 35. It was very ________ of you to let your child play with the knife. A. careless B. careful C. care D. carefulness 36. The life in my rural hometown is very _____. A. peacefully B. peaceful C. peace D. peacefulness 37. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 4 A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers 38. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay. A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected 39. What’s your _______? – I’m Vietnamese. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international 40. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar. A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive Supply the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. You are old enough to take ________________ for what you have done. (irresponsible) 2. He sent me a ________________ letter thanking me for my invitation. (impoliteness) 3. Mary was the only ________________ that was offered the job. (apply) 4. Many people have objected to the use of animals in ________________ experiments.(science) 5. ________________ ! I have heard of your promotion to Sales Manager. (Congratulate) 6. He left the room without any ________________ . (explain) 7. A group of ________________ had an accident in the heavy snowfall yesterday. (mountain) 8. This momerial building is used to ________________ the heroes of Vietnamese people. (memory) 9. He was able to provide the police with some ________________ information. (value) 10. A large number of car accidents are caused by fast and ________________ driving. (care) 11. He always wears ________________ shirt. (stripe) 12. I am not satisfied with my ________________ for the coming exam. (prepare) 13. The school was ________________ destroyed by fire. (complete) 14. Scientists are looking for an ________________ way to reduce energy consumption.(effect) 15. Nha Trang always attracts more and more ________________ . (sighseeing) 16. The old theater of our city is being enlarged and ________________ . (modern) 17. This book is very ________________ , I found it boring. (inform) 18. The price of ________________ has gone up again. (electric) 19. They are old enough to be ________________ of their parents. (depend) 20. ________________ , his father and my father used to be classmates. (interest) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. 1. To prepare his science works, Faraday often spent whole days in the laboratory. A B C D 2.They ride their bicycle to the countryside for please. A B C D 3. He was sadness because he couldn’t pay his debts. A B C D 4. The representatives joining the festival were from different national. A B C D 5. The teacher often courage the students to ask questions. A B C D 6. In some countries , black people do not have equal with white people. A B C D 7. Many industry developed countries spend much money preventing environmental pollution. A B C D 8. When foreigners ask him, he answers in English automatic. A B C D 9. Special drugs should be manufacture and dispensed carefully. A B C D 10. He often went to work late, consequence he was sacked. A B C D 11. We should learn all the new words by heart in order to rich our vocabulary. A B C D 12. The little boy felt very disappointing as his parents didn’t let him go with them. A B C D 13. Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen .