Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 - THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH.doc ✅

If + S + V (quá khứ đơn) + ..., S + would/could + V (nguyên dạng) If + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) +..., S + would/ could + have + Vp2 13. + crucial / ˈkruːʃəl /: quyết định, cốt yếu, chủ yếu 14. + imperative / ɪmˈperətɪv /: bắt buộc, cấp bách 3. Tất cả các danh từ xuất phát từ những động từ và tính từ trên đều buộc mệnh đề sau nó phải ở dạng giả định, nếu như nó diễn đạt các yếu tố như thể hiện ý muốn, yêu cầu đề nghị, ra lệnh, gợi ý. Những danh từ đó là: STT Danh từ Nghĩa 1. + demand / dɪˈmɑːnd /: đòi hỏi, yêu cầu 2. + recommendation / ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn /: sự giới thiệu, sự tiến cử 3. + insistence / ɪnˈsɪstəns /: sự khăng khăng đòi, sự cố nài 4. + request / rɪˈkwest /: lời thỉnh cầu, lời yêu cầu 5. + proposal / prəˈpəʊzl /: sự đề nghị, sự đề xuất 6. + suggestion / səˈdʒestʃən /: sự đề nghị, sự gợi ý 7. + preference / ˈprefrəns /: sự thích hơn 8. + importance / ɪmˈpɔːtənt /: sự quan trọng 4. WOULD RATHER S1 + would rather that + S2 + V (quá khứ đơn) (nếu có dấu hiệu của hiện tại) S1 + would rather that + S2 + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) (nếu có dấu hiệu của quá khứ) 5. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc không thể xảy ra được ở tương lai. Cấu trúc: Dùng trong mệnh đề điều kiện của câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả những giả thuyết không có thật ở trong quá khứ. Cấu trúc: 6. CÂU ƯỚC (S + wish)/if only + S + V (quá khứ đơn) Dùng trong câu ước không có thực ở hiện tại (wish = If only) (S + wish)/if only + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I______the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading Question 2: You are late. If you______a few minutes earlier, you______him. A. came/would meet B. had come/would have met C. come/will meet D. had come/would meet Question 3: I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he______everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known Question 4: His doctor suggested that he______a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took Question 5: We might have failed if you______us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give Question 6: The law requires that everyone______his car checked at least once a month. A. has B. have C. had D. will have Question 7: He was busy yesterday, otherwise he______to the meeting. A. would come B. would have been C. could have been D. would be Question 8: If there were no subjunctive mood, English______much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be Question 9: I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I______it better. A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understand Question 10: It never stops raining here. I wish it______raining. A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. stops Question 11: I should never have said that. I wish I______that. A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. don’t say Question 12: I miss my friends. I wish my friends______here right now. A. were B. would be C. had been D. are Question 13: I speak English terribly. I wish I______English well. A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks Question 14: I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______quiet. A. kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep Question 15: -“What will you do during winter vacation?” -“I don’t know, but it’s about time______something.” A. I decided B. I’ll decide C. I’d decided D. I’m deciding Question 16: He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he______to your birthday party. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. should come Question 17: The two strangers talked as if they______friends for years. A. should be B. had been C. have been D. were Question 18: It is about time you______harder for the next exam. A. work B. are working C. worked D. have worked Question 19: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe. It looks as if it______down. A. would fall B. falls C. is falling D. is going to fall Question 20: Team rules require that each player______responsible for memorizing one rule and then for teaching that rule to all of the players. A. is B. was C. be D. were Question 21: To avoid unnecessary injury, the coach insisted that the players' tackling drills______on the proper way to fall down.