Title 50 bài tập Đọc điền vào chỗ trống - phần 2 (có lời giải chi tiết).doc ✅

1 50 BÀI TẬP ĐỌC HIỂU - PHẦN 2 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN THI THPTQG Mục tiêu: - Biết vận dụng những kỹ năng đọc cơ bản như scanning (đọc lướt) và skimming (đọc chi tiết) để nắm nội dung chính và tìm thông tin cụ thể. - Làm quen với các dạng câu hỏi thông dụng: Tìm ý chính của bài đọc, câu hỏi LOẠI TRỪ, câu hỏi NGỤ Ý, hay câu hỏi về một chi tiết nào đó. Exercise 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. A rainbow is an optical display of color that usually appears in the sky when a beam of sunlight refracts through millions of raindrops. Each (1)________ color from the spectrum is then sent to your eyes. For this to happen, the angle between the ray of light, the raindrop and the human eye must be between 40 and 42 degrees. After studying rainbows in (2)________, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain how they are formed. However, he was color blind, so he had to rely on the eyes of his assistant, who could easily (3)________all the seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. His assistant could also clearly tell the difference between indigo and violet There are two types of rainbows. Primary rainbows are the most common and have the most distinctive colors, with red appearing on the outside of the arc and violet on the inside. Secondary rainbows are unusual because the light is reflected twice within the raindrop before it (4)________ a rainbow, so the colors are in reverse order and not as bright as primary rainbows. There is a popular myth that if you reach the end of a rainbow, you will find a pot of gold waiting for you. In fact, it is impossible to do this, because a rainbow has no end - as you go towards the point where the rainbow seems to touch the ground, it moves away from you as quickly as you (5)________. Question 31: A. single B. divided C. detached D. separate Question 32: A. depth B. width C. breadth D. length Question 33: A realize B. discover C. understand D. recognize Question 34: A. forms B. grows C. develops D. shapes Question 35: A. Progress B. arrive C. get D. approach. Exercise 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best option for each of the blanks from 6 to 10. YOGA Yoga is one of the most ancient forms of exercise, originating in India 5000 years ago. Yoga has taken several years to become recognised world-wide, although recently, much more attention has been (6)______ to it because of the ways in which it can benefit health. Yoga can be practised by anyone, at any age, in any physical condition, depending on physical needs. For example, athletes and dancers can practise it to (7)______their energy and to improve stamina; executives to give a much needed (8)______ to their overworked minds; children to improve their memory and concentration. It's a good idea to (9)______with a doctor first if you've suffered from any type of injury. None of the exercises should (10)______ you any pain, but it's best to start slowly at first. The best time to practise is
2 either in the morning or in the evening. Beginners find it easier in the evening when the body is more supple Question 6: A. put B. paid C. allowed D. provided Question 7: A. receive B. return C. realize D. restore Question 8: A. interruption B. pause C. interval D. break Question 9: A. see B. check C. control D. call Question 10: A. make B. do C. cause D. result Exercise 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best option for each of the blanks from 11 to 15. Women are much healthier when they (11) ______ it easy, reveals a new survey. Those who work long hours are more likely than men to (12) ______ in unhealthy behavior such as eating snacks, smoking and drinking caffeine. (Long hours have no such impact on men). One positive benefit of long hours for both sexes, however, is that alcohol (13) ______ is reduced. The study (14)______ by the Economic and Social Research Council is part of a wider study by psychologists from the University of Leeds into the effects of stress on eating. “Stress causes people to (15) ______ for unhealthy high fat and high-sugar snacks in preference to healthier food choice” says researcher Dr. Daryl of the University of Leeds. Question 11: A. make B. feel C. take D. get Question 12: A. indulge B. interest C. develop D. participate Question 13: A. beverage B. consumption C. expenditure D. sales Question 14: A. funding B. which funds C. funded D. which funded Question 15: A. choose B. select C. decide D. opt Exercise 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) to each of the questions from 16 to 20. Last year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe. Whether they were students on their (16)______ years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to get away for a weekend, or retirees (17)______ to relax in an exotic location- clearly none of them thought they could find the same experience at home. The question is whether foreign travel brings more advantages or disadvantages. An obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of the world. If they are (18)_____ - minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain a more accurate understanding about their way of life. In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism to countries which have few other resources. It can provide an income to many people within the industry. Having said that, some people simply go to a foreign resort (19)______ by high walls and therefore learn little about their holiday (20)______. Another issue is that hordes of tourists often spoil the “unspoilt” places they visit. The most recent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships took thousands of visitors to view the disappearing icebergs and wildlife. Vegetation, nesting penguins and resting walrus are vulnerable when humans intrude. Question 16: A. space B. break C. pause D. gap Question 17: A. wish B. wished C. wishing D. to wish Question 18: A. open B. narrow C. absent D. single Question 19: A. covered B. surrounded C. sheltered D. stopped
3 Question 20: A. direction B. destination C. departure D. situation Exercise 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25. I had never been to Denmark before, so when I set out to catch the ferry in early May, I little suspected that by the end of the trip I'd have made such lasting friendships. Esjberg is a (21)_____port for a cyclist's arrival, where tourist information can be obtained and money changed. A cycle track leads (22)________town and down to Ribe, where I spent my first night. The only appointment I had to keep was a meeting with a friend who was flying out in June. I wanted to use my time well, so I had planned a route which would include several small islands and various parts of the countryside. In my (23)_____, a person travelling alone sometimes meets with unexpected hospitality, and this trip was no (24)_____. On only my second day, I got into conversation with a cheerful man who turned out to be the local baker. He insisted that I should join his family for lunch, and, while we were eating, he contacted his daughter in Odense. Within minutes, he had (25)_____ for me to visit her and her family. Then I was sent on my way with a fresh loaf of bread to keep me going, and the feeling that this would turn out to be a wonderful holiday. Question 21: A. capable B. ready C. favorable D. convenient Question 22: A. into B. upward C. out of D. upon Question 23: A.information B. experience C. knowledge D. observation Question 24: A. exception B. difference C. exchange D. contract Question 25: A. fixed B. ordered C. settled D. arranged Exercise 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. New cycling schemes The County Council has decided to give a higher priority to cycling and agreed a new strategy to guide the way ahead in East Sussex Cycling is a (26) ______, healthy and environmentally friendly form of transport. It is intended to make it safer, more convenient, and to increase the proportion of journeys made by bicycle. Cycling is being encouraged both for utility purposes (such as journeys to work, school and the shops) and for recreation trips for exercise and enjoyment, including longer trips by tour. Recent cycle schemes carried out in conjunction with District Councils and other bodies (27) ______ the Brighton and Hove seafront route and the Cross Levels Way cycle route, in Eastbourne. Local people will be consulted as the strategy is implemented. The County council will work with local cycling and other groups, and a countrywide Cycling Forum will be formed to (28) ______ that all bodies concerned with cycling are in regular (29)______. The (30) ______ of the Cycling strategy are given in a leaflet, and a copy of the full strategy document can be seen in County Council Public Libraries. Question 26: A. low-cost B. dangerous C. shortcut D. high-speed Question 27: A. consist B. include C. improve D. participate Question 28: A. improve B. ensure C. maintain D. assert Question 29: A. basis B. touch C. contact D. account Question 30: A. rights B. cyclists C. objectives D. vehicles Exercise 7. Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 31 to 35.
4 British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The invention of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be (31)______ of illnesses, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from libraries. At that time, ordinary working people had very little time (32)______. However, in 1871, the government introduce four “Bank Holidays” – national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, which now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first they went on day-trips, taking (33)______ of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to (34)______ them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was (35)______ offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today, the English seaside remained popular, with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year. Question 31: A. recovered B. cured C. improved D. remedied Question 32: A. out B. off C. from D. away Question 33: A. opportunity B. benefit C. profit D. advantage Question 34: A. cater B. board C. lodge D. accommodate Question 35: A. for B. on C. in D. to Exercise 8. Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 36 to 40. From a very early age, it was apparent that Magnus Carlen was a brilliant chess player. By the age of 13, Magnus was (36) __________ to be one of the best chess players in the world, and his parents wanted him to reach his full potential as a professional chess player. This meant their son had to develop a lifestyle of strict (37) _________ which included many hours of practice. Only this way could he become a world champion. (38) _________ Magnus's parents supported him, they did not want him to devote his whole life to chess. They felt that if he focused only on chess, he would suffer both physically and emotionally. They made it clear to him that thay had no intention of letting their son drop out of school. He was also encouraged to follow his interest in sports. As a result of his (39)________, when Magnus graduated from high school in 2009, he was not only the best chess player in the world, but he was also awarded the title of "sport-student of the year" for his achievements in snowboarding and golf. Today, Magnus gives credit to his parents for the way they raised him. They set rules, but they never (40)________ with his ambitions. Instead they gave him the support and encouragement he needed to achieve his goals and still be a happy young man. Question 36: A. decided B. regarded C. counted D. considered Question 37: A. discipline B. order C. behavior D. effort Question 38: A. Since B. Although C. Because D. Until Question 39: A. prepration B. environment C. upbringing D. treatment Question 40: A. prevented B. opposed C. mistrusted D. interfered Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 45.