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NO. ANSWER 1 The conclusion of the argument in the passage is best expressed by the statement in option C. This captures the main recommendation of the passage, which advocates for redirecting government efforts from adults to children to ensure a lasting interest in sports. Option C is the correct answer. 2 The assumption underlying Schwarzenegger's proposal is that switching from traditional textbooks to electronic devices and online resources would save money. This is why he considered the high cost of textbooks and suggested a technological alternative. This assumption is necessary for his argument that using electronic devices would help balance the budget. Option B is the correct answer. 3 The statement in option C weakens the argument that stopping child labor is necessary to ensure kids go to school, by suggesting that the wages earned by these children are critical for their families to even afford schooling. If the children’s earnings are necessary for their education, then stopping them from working might not lead to increased school attendance, as their families would lack the financial means to send them to school. This directly challenges the assumption that ending child labor will enable education opportunities. Option C is the correct answer. 4 The statement in option A strengthens the argument that dynamite fishing should be stopped because it damages the environment in a way that is not quickly reversible. By stating that coral reefs take a long time to recover from the damage caused by dynamite, it emphasizes the long-term negative impact on marine ecosystems. This supports the claim that dynamite fishing not only destroys the immediate habitat but also jeopardizes the future abundance of fish and the health of the ocean environment. Option A is the correct answer. 5 The main point of the argument is that using ethical terms like 'right' or 'wrong' in a statement doesn't change the factual information conveyed by the statement. The text emphasizes that saying "You acted wrongly in stealing that money" does not add any factual detail beyond "You stole that money"; it merely expresses moral judgment or disapproval. Therefore, Option A, which states that adding 'right' or 'wrong' doesn't change the factual content, aligns perfectly with the conclusion of the argument, making it the best choice. Option A is the correct answer. 6 The argument suggests that the future of libraries looks brighter if they adopt a new style with features like cafes and relaxed areas, which have already been successful in some places. Option D strengthens this argument the most because it confirms that these modern libraries are still being used for their primary purpose—borrowing books. If people are using these new-style libraries to borrow books, it means the changes are attracting more visitors who are using the library for its intended function. This evidence would strongly support the idea that modernizing libraries in this way is effective. ©Scholarly 2025. All rights reserved. All digital content and materials provided are proprietary and protected under copyright law. Any reproduction or sharing of digital files, including screenshots, recordings, or downloads, is strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of Scholarly. 1
Option D is the correct answer. 7 The main conclusion of the argument is that we should use willow trees as a means of generating electricity to help solve the problem of high carbon dioxide levels. The passage explains the benefits of using willow trees for this purpose and suggests following Sweden's lead in adopting this solution. Therefore, option B, stating that we should use willow trees to generate sustainable electricity, directly reflects the argument's conclusion. Option B is the correct answer. 8 Option B weakens the argument by suggesting that people who eat organic foods also tend to follow other healthy lifestyle habits, which might be the actual cause of their better health rather than the organic foods themselves. Option A points out the high cost of organic foods but doesn't dispute their potential health benefits. Option C highlights the risks of natural pesticides but doesn't directly challenge organic food's overall health claims. Option D notes that conventional foods meet safety standards, but this doesn't negate potential health benefits of organic foods. Option B is the correct answer. 9 The argument focuses on criticizing the government's decision to provide only semi-skimmed milk in schools, suggesting it is an overgeneralization that does not consider individual needs and benefits of full-fat milk. It concludes by specifically calling this action an "example of the Government interfering unhelpfully in the way people live their lives." This directly supports option C, which states that the advice represents unhelpful government interference. Option C is the correct answer. 10 The statement in option A strengthens the argument by highlighting that the efficiency improvements in solar technology can enhance the effectiveness of the policy, thereby promoting more substantial reductions in fossil fuel use. Option A is the correct answer. 11 The statement in option D weakens the argument by suggesting that the decrease in obesity rates might not be due solely to the walking campaign, as similar trends are observed in cities without such campaigns. Option D is the correct answer. 12 The statement in option C logically follows from the passage by addressing the benefits reported in the study. It is not a direct reiteration of the passage's stated conclusion, as it introduces the focus on companies prioritizing both employee well-being and productivity. Option C is the correct answer. 13 The statement in option B strengthens the argument by showing that local car dealerships are actively supporting the campaign, which indicates strong local interest and the potential for greater collaboration with the government to further expand EV adoption. ©Scholarly 2025. All rights reserved. All digital content and materials provided are proprietary and protected under copyright law. Any reproduction or sharing of digital files, including screenshots, recordings, or downloads, is strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of Scholarly. 2

21 The statement in option D logically follows from the passage, as it recognizes how independent reading programs impacted early-grade students. It aligns with the observed outcomes and does not directly restate the passage's conclusion, introducing the significance of age. Option D is the correct answer. 22 The statement in option B strengthens the argument by providing evidence that the treadmill's virtual reality feature positively affects users' exercise habits, confirming its effectiveness in enhancing their fitness experience. Option B is the correct answer. 23 The statement in option A weakens the argument by highlighting that not all travelers prefer group tours, as solo trips offer greater flexibility and freedom to explore their interests, challenging the idea that group tours are universally the best travel option. Option A is the correct answer. 24 The statement in option A strengthens the argument by demonstrating that participants benefit not only economically but also psychologically, which reinforces the value of expanding the program for more comprehensive support. Option A is the correct answer. 25 The statement in option A strengthens the argument by indicating that telehealth platforms are especially beneficial to patients who would otherwise struggle to access healthcare, further justifying the need to promote them. Option A is the correct answer. 26 The statement in option C weakens the argument by suggesting that the expected reduction in plastic waste is minimal, which makes banning single-use plastic is less impactful than initially claimed. Option C is the correct answer. 27 This statement weakens the argument by indicating that the study's conclusions might not be fully reliable because it lacks a long-term perspective on the potential adverse effects of genetically modified crops on soil health. Option B is the correct answer. 28 The statement in option A weakens the argument by highlighting that although EVs themselves produce zero emissions, their manufacturing process has a significant environmental impact, reducing the overall effectiveness of the transition. Option A is the correct answer. ©Scholarly 2025. All rights reserved. All digital content and materials provided are proprietary and protected under copyright law. Any reproduction or sharing of digital files, including screenshots, recordings, or downloads, is strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of Scholarly. 4

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