Title ĐỀ 1 - ĐỀ CƯƠNG -TV-NP-U4-E11-bản HS-chuẩn.Image.Marked.pdf ✅

UNIT 4: ASEAN AND VIET NAM VOCABULARY 1. Apply (for) /ə'plai/: xin việc, ứng cử -apply for the job : nộp đơn xin việc -apply for HN university: nộp đơn vào trường ĐH Hà Nội 2. Celebration(n) /, seli’brei∫n/: sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm Celebrate(v) /ˈsel.ə.breɪt/: kỷ niệm 3. Community (n)/kə'mju:nəti/:cộng đồng sense of community : tinh thần cộng động 4. Cultural exchange(np): sự trao đổi văn hóa 5. Current (a) /'kʌrənt/: hiện hành, đang lưu hành 6. Eye-opening(a) /'ai,əʊpəning/: mở mang tầm mắt 7. Honour (n) /'ɒnə[r]/ danh dự have the honour of something: được vinh dự, được vinh danh (làm cái gì đó) 8. Issue (n) /ˈɪʃuː/ /ˈɪsjuː/ vấn đề = problem 9. Leadership skill(np) /'li:də∫ip skil /: kĩ năng lãnh đạo 10. Live-stream (v) phát sóng trực tiếp 11. Politics (n) /'pɒlitiks/ chính trị 12. Promote (v)/prə'məʊt/ thúc đẩy, khuyến mại, quảng bá Promote= accelerate = boost = foster: thúc đẩy,đẩy mạnh 13. Proposal(n) /prə'pəʊzl/ sự đề nghị  propose(v)/prəˈpəʊz/: đề xuất 14. Qualify(v) /'kwɒlifai/: đủ tiêu chuẩn, đủ khả năng 15. Region (n) /'ri:dʒən/ : vùng, miền = area (n)  regional /ri:dʒənl/ (adj.) (thuộc) khu vực, vùng  in the region of: vào khoảng 16. Relation(n) /ri'lei∫n/: mối quan hệ; mối liên quan Relate to (v)/rɪˈleɪt/:liên quan đến 17. Representative(n) /repri'zentətiv/: người đại diện 18. Strengthen (v) /'streηθn/: củng cố; tăng cường Strength(n): sức mạnh,mạnh mẽ Strong(adj): khỏe,mạnh mẽ Strongly (adv) 19. Support(v) /sə'pɔ:t/ ủng hộ,giúp đỡ = upheld (v) = assist = help = do sb a favour = back sb up 20. Volunteer (v,) /,vɒlən'tiə[r]/ :tình nguyện (n): sự tình nguyện (n) : người tình nguyện 21. Youth (n) /ju:θ/ : tuổi trẻ, tuổi thanh niên, tuổi niên thiếu  the days of youth: thời niên thiếu 22. Interference /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ (n.) sự can thiệp 23. Maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ (v.) duy trì 24 Principle /prɪnsəpl/ (n.) nguyên tắc 25. Scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ (n.) học bổng 26. Solidarity /ˌsɒlɪ'dærəti/ (n.) sự đoàn kết 27. Stability /stəˈbɪləti/ (n.) sự ổn định 28. Internal /ɪnˈtɜ:nl/ (adj.) ở trong, bên trong 29. Motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ (n.) khẩu hiệu, phương châm 30. Official /əˈfɪʃl/ (adj.) chính thức 31. Sponsor/'spɒnsə(n)/ (n.) nhà tài trợ 32. Vision /ˈvɪʒn/ (n.) tầm nhìn 33. Conference /'kɒnfərəns/ (n.) hội nghị 34. Constitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ (n.) hiến pháp 35. Dispute /dɪ' spju:t/ (n.) cuộc tranh luận, cuộc tranh chấp 36. Bloc /blɒk/ (n.) khối 37. Graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ (adj.) duyên dáng, yêu kiều GRAMMAR DANH ĐỘNG TỪ GERUND (V + ING) 1. Subject of a sentence
Ex: Reading the story of Kieu is interesting. 2. Complement of to Be after Subject of Thing + To Be Ex: My hobby is fishing. 3. After Prepositions:in,on,at,of,with,about,up,by,without,before,after... Ex: She is interested in learning English. 4. After some verbs: Verbs + Gerund Admit , avoid ,appreciate, defer / delay /postpone/ put off , deny, detest/ dislike, discuss, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up/ quit, imagine, keep, not mind, miss , practise, suggest, prevent, can’t help, can’t stand/ can't bear, resist, cease ....etc. I always avoid making noise in class. Have you finished writing the report? Anne practised playing the piano at an early age I don’t mind doing a lot of homework. He can’t stand working ten hours a day. When did you give up smoking, Bill ? 5. VERB+PREPOSITIONS + GERUND: Approve of, argue about, complain about, concentrate on, depend on, decide on, feel like, forget about, Look forward to, insist on, keep on , object to, plan on , rely on , succeed in, think about , worry about ..... I’m interested in listening to music on the radio. He’s bored with staying at home day after day. Some people are afraid of driving in rush hours. Many overweight people try to lose weight by going on a diet. Don’t forget to turn off the gas before going out 6. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION + GERUND: Accustomed to afraid of , ashamed of, capable of, bored with ,disappointed in / with, fond of, hopeful of, intent on, interested in, opposed to, proud of, responsible for, sorry about, successful in, surprised at, tired from, tired of, worried about, be used to..... Police soon get accustomed to arresting criminals. Are you capable of completing the work within an hour? Eli Whitney is famous for inventing the cotton gin The driver was intent on passing the other car. The The librarian is responsible for keeping the books 7. After some Verbs + Object Combinations Ex: We saw the thief entering the house. Or He spent five hours doing his task. 8. In some other structures: It’s no good / use, there is no point, what’s the point of, what about, be worth, be busy, look forward to, be used to / be accustomed to / get used to, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand ...... It is no use saying that I am used to getting up early. THE INFINITIVE (TO + VERB) 1. Subject of the sentence Ex: To help her is my duty. 2. Verbs + to - Infinitive Agree, afford, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen,, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, threaten, want, wish, would like, intend, tend , claim, desire, hope, hesitate ...etc. I decide to study engineering at University She’s expecting to get a reply from the company. Do you agree to join us for the holiday? Mary learned to swim when she was young We can’t afford to build a new house. Bob refused to lend me his car. You manage to get some tickets for the pop concert on Saturday. 3. Verbs + O + to -infinitive Want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, remind, invite, advise, warn, promise , encourage He tells me to send this letter. The teacher encouraged Lan to join English club. 4. Be/ look/ seem/ feel + ADJECTIVE + TO infinitive: Afraid, ashamed, considerate , disappointed , eager , foolish , fortunate , happy , lucky , pleased , proud, , ready , sorry , surprised , angry,prepared , glad, proud I’m afraid to drive alone at night. Were you disappointed not to win the race? The actress seems eager to go on stage. Citizens ought to feel lucky to be able to vote. He was not at all surprised to hear the news. I’m looking for someone qualified to type a thesis.

Allow = permit V-ing + Advise = recommend O + to-inf. I permit you to go out. I permit going out ➢ See, smell, notice, observe, taste, feel, overhear, hear, watch + O + Verb: the whole process ➢ See, smell, notice, observe, taste, feel, overhear, hear, watch + O + Verb – ing: action is happening I saw someone get into Tom's house yesterday. She heard him playing guitar. It's really great, but she must go away. PRACTICE Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. stable B. maintain C. scholarship D. dominate 2. A. hold B. offer C. bloc D. solidarity 3. A. August B. gerund C. purpose D. suggest 4. A. dream B. mean C. peace D. steady 5. A. consist B. disable C. suggest D. vision Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. maintain B. charter C. finish D. practice 2. A. solidarity B. cooperation C. representative D. nationality 3. A. celebrate B. integrate C. qualify D. consider 4. A. promote B. enjoy C. involve D. realize 5. A. remember B. understand C. imagine D. encourage Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box. to take part in relations eye-opening community goal representing cultural exchanges volunteers 6. Taking part in the youth volunteer event was a(n) _________ experience. 7. The competition attracted over 100 participants _________ 10 different countries. 8. _________ given ASEAN teenagers opportunities to visit different countries in the region and learn about them. My class was invited _________ an ASEAN school tour. 10.The aim of the organization is to improve _________ between countries in the region.11.Young people have contributed to the development of an ASEAN _________. 12.Youth _________ are often expected to show leadership skills. 13.The main _________ of the charity is to provide free meals to children in need. Give the correct form of verbs 14. Do you mind (prepare)_________ the slides for our presentation ? 15. My parents didn’t agree (sell) _________ their village house.