Title Unit 2 (Global 10) (GV).docx ✅

24 - Trong câu bị động by + O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) và đứng trước adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉ thời gian). - Trong câu bị động, có thể bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone, by him, by her … nếu chỉ đối tượng không xác định. 2. Bảng đối chiếu câu chủ động và bị động qua các thì Tense Active Passive Simple Present S + V (nguyên) / V (s/es) Peter writes the book. S + am/ is/ are + V 3/ed  The book is written by Peter. Simple Past S + V 2/ed Peter wrote the book. S + was/ were + V 3/ed  The book was written by Peter. Present Continuous S + am/ is/ are + V -ing Peter is writing the book. S + am/ is/ are + being + V 3/ed  The book is being written by Peter. Past Continuous S + was/ were + V -ing Peter was writing the book. S + was/ were + being + V 3/ed  The book was being written by Peter. Present Perfect S + have/ has + V 3/ed Peter has written the book. S + have/ has + been + V 3/ed  The book has been written by Peter. Past Perfect S + had + V 3/ed Peter had written the book. S + had + been + V 3/ed  The book had been written by Peter. (Simple future) (Near Future) S + will/ shall + V (nguyên) Peter will write the book. S + am/ is/ are + going to + V (nguyên) Peter is going to write the book. S + will + be + V 3/ed  The book will be written by Peter. S+ am/ is/ are + going to + be + V 3/ed  The book is going to be written by Peter. A. PHONETIC Exercise 1. Write the words below into the correct column. /kl/ /pl/ /gr/ /pr/ clean claim, clever clapping, clothes, cliff climate, cleaner clarinet, classify plane, plastic, platform great, grace, green, grateful, greeting gripping, grass, graduate principal, proud,prefer, pretend, prepare, presentation Exercise 2. Read the following sentences and underline the words with /kl/, /pl/, /gr/ or /pr/ sounds, and write the corresponding sound. 1. The cleaner is cleaning the classroom. /kl/ /kl/ /kl/ 2. The club leader claims the primary goals very clearly. /kl/ /kl/ /pr/ /kl/ 3. There was plentiful plastic litter on the platform. /pl/ /pl/ /pl/ PART II: LANGUAGE plane great proud clean principal claim clever clapping grace plastic green grateful clothes practical greeting cliff platform climate cleaner prefer pretend prepare gripping presentation plentiful grass pleasure clarinet classify graduate