Title 10. REVIEW 1.doc ✅

1 REVIEW 1 A. PHONETICS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. result B. talent C. decide D. record 2. A. invite B. charity C. musician D. million 3. A. weather B. Math C. birthday D. thirty 4. A. receive B. become C. competition D. comment 5. A. watch B. chores C. character D. choose Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. playground B. classroom C. litter D. device 2. A. machine B. household C. remind D. attract 3. A. remember B. attention C. yesterday D. important 4. A. decision B. instrument C. teenager D. several 5. A. environment B. information C. activity D. ability B. VOCABULARY Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. In all competitions, judges play an important role in deciding who is the best. A. function B. task C. duty D. part 2. Everybody tries to make it a special day for Mrs Brown because today is International Women’s Day. A. exceptional B. common C. ordinary D. normal 3. My children are watching their favourite programme on TV at the moment. They are laughing happily. A. memorable B. exciting C. preferred D. lovely 4. We hope we’ll be able to do a lot to protect our environment. A. watch B. defend C. hinder D. control 5. We are pleased that we created an interesting and helpful event for the students so that they know more about the importance of water. A. depressed B. excited C. embarrassed D. satisfied Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. The judges have different views about the singers’ performances. A. modern B. young C. similar D. late 2. After some rounds, only the three participants with the highest scores will remain on the show. A. stop B. continue C. stay D. delay 3. He did not hesitate to say that he loves music and dance. He can talk about that for hours. A. be reluctant B. be uncertain C. be willing D. be decisive 4. Adults often think that their children may break or damage things when they do the housework. A. harm B. repair C. spoil D. destroy 5. Children should know how to do the housework because it can bring a lot of benefits to children. A. disadvantages B. advantages C. strengths D. weaknesses Give the correct forms of words in brackets. 1. What’s important for meeting the (GROW) ___________________________ need for water? 2. We turned off all the (ELECTRIC) _____________________ devices in the house before we went out. 3. They collect the rubbish in the (NEIGHBOUR) ___________________________ three times a week.
2 4. Living a green lifestyle is not difficult, but these small changes will make a big (DIFFERENT) ___________________________. 5. On the final night, the most popular singer becomes the (WIN) ____________________ of the show. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. 1. In my family, my father _____ the rubbish _____ every day. A. turns - in B. makes - up C. puts - out D. takes - up 2. This year she was one of the _____ on a popular TV talent show. A. referees B. audiences C. judges D. spectators 3. Many people are trying _____ a green lifestyle. A. adopt B. to adopt C. adopting D. adopted 4. Can your idol play any _____ instruments? A. music B. musician C. musically D. musical 5. We should do something to _____ our carbon footprints. A. reduce B. prevent C. provide D. raise 6. Peter helps his parents do the laundry, clean the house, and take care _____ his younger sister. A. for B. about C. of D. in 7. In my family, my mum does the cooking and my dad _____ food and other things. A. cleans up B. shops for C. depends on D. puts out 8. Will that singer _____ in the live concert next week? A. perform B. performance C. performer D. performing 9. The show attracted more than 1,000 _____ to the City Hall. A. watchers B. spectators C. viewers D. audiences 10. Now _____ materials are being used to build houses because they are safe for the environment. A. raw B. eco-friendly C. natural D. man-made 11. We divide household chores equally in our family, _____ everyone has some responsibilities. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. Don’t throw away unwanted items, _____ sort them and send them for recycling. A. and B. but C. so D. or 13. Water is _____ for life, so we need to know how to save it. A. fundamental B. complete C. absolute D. essential 14. Collected rainwater is an excellent _____ of water for people, animals, and plants. A. source B. resource C. material D. ingredient 15. The method of _____ rainwater will allow people to save natural resources and improve the environment. A. collect B. collection C. collecting D. collected Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. I’m afraid he can’t answer the phone now because he does the laundry. A B C D 2. They will go to Nha Trang next month. They have booked the tour. A B C D 3. Some clean up activities are going to organise by the club this weekend. A B C D 4. My mum usually does the cooking, and she’s working late today. A B C D 5. He also helps doing the cooking when his wife is busy. A B C D C. GRAMMAR
3 Give the correct forms of verbs in brackets 1. Mai (go) ____________________ shopping for food this afternoon. She just asked me what I needed to buy. 2. While I (do) ____________________ the washing up, my brother (cook) ____________________ and my mother (lie) ____________________ on the sofa to watch TV. 3. We (watch) ____________________ the final football match on TV tonight. I think they (win) ____________________ the game. 4. He wants (learn) __________________ how to cook because he always (dream) __________________ of becoming a famous chef. 5. Her family went to the airport (pick up) ____________________ Mary last week. She’s finished her studies at a university in France. Turn the sentences into the passive voice 1. They collect rainwater from a roof and send it to a container. => __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Air-to-water technology creates water from the air and releases it all the time. => __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. My parents will allow me to join the environmental club at my school. => __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. They are going to organize a fundraising event for poor children in the neighborhood. => __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The waiters clean the tables whenever the customers leave. => __________________________________________________________________________________ Complete the sentences with “and, but, so, or” 1. Mum is the homemaker, ___________ she does the chores. 2. Most people think that housework is boring _______ it is the responsibility of wives and mothers only. 3. I’m keen to reduce my carbon footprint, ___________ I don’t know what to do. 4. You can stay at home watching TV ___________ you can go out with me tonight. 5. He can’t sing ___________ he plays the piano, drums and guitar. D. SPEAKING Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. 1. Lan is talking to Minh Lan: Did he go to a music school? – Minh: _____. A. He loves it. B. I’m not sure. C. I agree with it. D. It’s a pity. 2. Lan is talking to Minh Lan: My idol is going to have a live concert in Hanoi next month. – Minh: _____. A. Sounds great. B. It’s a great idea. C. That’s true. D. Forget it. 3. Lan is talking to Minh Lan: I think we should focus on the benefits of reading books. – Minh: _____. A. Don’t mention it. B. I know it. C. No big deal. D. I totally agree with you. 4. Lan is talking to Minh. Lan: I am trying to achieve a scholarship for music school. – Minh: _____. A. You can do it. B. You made it. C. You are doing better. D. You will. 5. Lan is talking to Minh. Lan: I don’t know what I should do for my presentation next week. – Minh: _____. A. You should go there. B. You should have that. C. You should use the pictures. D. You should ask for it.
4 E. READING Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. A lot of people think that 3D films are pretty cool. When you watch a 3D film, it sometimes feels (1) _____ you can reach out and touch the things that you see. In the future, (2) _____, 3D might be replaced by something even more (3) : 4D. What you see in a 4D film is the same as what you see in a 3D film. The screen is the same, and the glasses are the same. 4D films are different because they don’t use 3D technology. People in the audience also feel physical things during the films. Let’s look at (4) _____ examples. Let’s say that you are watching a film about earthquakes. If you are watching a 4D film, maybe your seat will (5) _____ start to shake. It will feel like you are in the middle of an earthquake, but you are not. The 4D effects make your seat shake. Or perhaps during the film, one of the characters gives flowers to another character. The people in the cinema might suddenly (6) _____ flowers. The point of 4D films is to make people feel like they are in the film. When we watch films these days, we only use two (7) _____ our sense of sight and our sense of hearing. If we use our other senses, the film might feel more (8) _____ to us. (Adapted from Read To Achieve 2) 1. A. like B. as C. similar D. same 2. A. moreover B. although C. however D. thus 3. A. advanced B. high-class C. animated D. lively 4. A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. a lot 5. A. shortly B. momentarily C. suddenly D. strongly 6. A. see B. taste C. hear D. smell 7. A. senses B. parts C. aspects D. areas 8. A. realistic B. actual C. real D. True Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of plastic bags. Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India. Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, and penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non- biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for future generations as well as animals.